9 Persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down, but not destroyed;
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Corinthians 4:9. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
διωκόμενοι, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ ἐγκαταλειπόμενοι· καταβαλλόμενοι, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ ἀπολλύμενοι·
διωκόμενοι
- Lemma
- diwkomenoi
- Transliteration
- diwkomenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present passive participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1377
- Occurrences
- 2
ἀλλ᾿
οὐκ
ἐγκαταλειπόμενοι
- Lemma
- egkataleipomenoi
- Transliteration
- egkataleipomenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present passive participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1459
- Occurrences
- 1
καταβαλλόμενοι
- Lemma
- kataballomenoi
- Transliteration
- kataballomenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present passive participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2598
- Occurrences
- 2
ἀλλ᾿
οὐκ
ἀπολλύμενοι
- Lemma
- apollumenoi
- Transliteration
- apollumenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle/passive participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G622
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
διωκόμενοι ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἐγκαταλειπόμενοι, καταβαλλόμενοι ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἀπολλύμενοι,
ἐγκαταλειπόμενοι,
- Lemma
- ἐγκαταλείπω
- Morphology
- V-PPP-NPM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G1459
- Occurrences
- 10
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܡܬܪܕܦܝܢܢ ܐܠܐ ܠܐ ܡܫܬܒܩܝܢܢ ܡܣܬܚܦܝܢܢ ܐܠܐ ܠܐ ܐܒܕܝܢܢ
ܡܬܪܕܦܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܬܪܕܦܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- mtrdpynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܐܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܠܐ
- Transliteration
- 'l'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 784
ܠܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܠܐ
- Transliteration
- la
- Morphology
- negative particle
- Gloss
- not
- Occurrences
- 1681
ܡܫܬܒܩܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܫܬܒܩܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- mshtbqynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܡܣܬܚܦܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܣܬܚܦܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- msthpynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܐܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܠܐ
- Transliteration
- 'l'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 784
ܠܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܠܐ
- Transliteration
- la
- Morphology
- negative particle
- Gloss
- not
- Occurrences
- 1681
ܐܒܕܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܒܕܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- 'bdynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
persecutionem patimur, sed non derelinquimur: dejicimur, sed non perimus:
persecutionem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- persecutio
- Transliteration
- persecutionem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 19
patimur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- patior
- Transliteration
- patimur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 131
sed
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sed
- Transliteration
- sed
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1637
non
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- non
- Transliteration
- non
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7320
derelinquimur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- derelinquo
- Transliteration
- derelinquimur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 214
deicimur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- deicio
- Transliteration
- deicimur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 34
sed
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sed
- Transliteration
- sed
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1637
non
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- non
- Transliteration
- non
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7320
perimus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- pereo
- Transliteration
- perimus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 250
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Isaiah 43:2
When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.
13 relevance votesMicah 7:8
Rejoice not against me, O my enemy: when I fall, I shall arise; when I sit in darkness, the LORD will be a light to me.
12 relevance votesProverbs 24:16
For a just man falleth seven times, and riseth again: but the wicked shall fall into mischief.
9 relevance votesPsalms 42:11
Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him, who is the health of my countenance, and my God.
7 relevance votesIsaiah 62:4
Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzi-bah, and thy land Beulah: for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married.
7 relevance votesHebrews 13:5
Let your manner of life be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.
6 relevance votes2 Corinthians 7:6
Nevertheless God, that comforteth those that are cast down, comforted us by the coming of Titus;
6 relevance votesPsalms 9:10
And they that know thy name will put their trust in thee: for thou, LORD, hast not forsaken them that seek thee.
4 relevance votesPsalms 37:28
For the LORD loveth judgment, and forsaketh not his saints; they are preserved for ever: but the seed of the wicked shall be cut off.
4 relevance votesJohn 15:20
Remember the word that I said to you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you: if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also.
3 relevance votesPsalms 42:5
Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted in me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him for the help of his countenance.
3 relevance votesPsalms 22:1
To the chief Musician upon Aijeleth Shahar, A Psalm of David. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?
3 relevance votes