20 the fifth sardonyx, the sixth sardius, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst.
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Revelation 21:20. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
82
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
ὁ πέμπτος, σαρδόνυξ· ὁ ἕκτος, σάρδιος· ὁ ἕβδομος, χρυσόλιθος· ὁ ὄγδοος, βήρυλλος· ὁ ἔννατος, τοπάζιον· ὁ δέκατος, χρυσόπρασος· ὁ ἑνδέκατος, ὑάκινθος· ὁ δωδέκατος, ἀμέθυστος.
24 word entries
ὁ
πέμπτος
σαρδόνυξ
ὁ
ἕκτος
σάρδιος
ὁ
ἕβδομος
χρυσόλιθος
- Lemma
- crusoliqov
- Transliteration
- crusoliqov
- Morphology
- Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G5555
- Occurrences
- 1
ὁ
ὄγδοος
βήρυλλος
ὁ
ἔννατος
τοπάζιον
ὁ
δέκατος
χρυσόπρασος
- Lemma
- crusoprasov
- Transliteration
- crusoprasov
- Morphology
- Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G5556
- Occurrences
- 1
ὁ
ἑνδέκατος
ὑάκινθος
ὁ
δωδέκατος
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ὁ πέμπτος σαρδόνυξ, ὁ ἕκτος σάρδιον, ὁ ἕβδομος χρυσόλιθος, ὁ ὄγδοος βήρυλλος, ὁ ἔνατος τοπάζιον, ὁ δέκατος χρυσόπρασος, ὁ ἑνδέκατος ὑάκινθος, ὁ δωδέκατος ἀμέθυστος.
24 word entries
ὁ
ὁ
ὁ
χρυσόλιθος,
- Lemma
- χρυσόλιθος
- Morphology
- N-NSM
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G5555
- Occurrences
- 1
ὁ
ὁ
ὁ
χρυσόπρασος,
- Lemma
- χρυσόπρασος
- Morphology
- N-NSM
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G5556
- Occurrences
- 1
ὁ
ὁ
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܕܚܡܫ ܣܪܕܘܢ ܘܛܦܪܐ ܘܕܫܬ ܣܪܕܘܢ ܘܕܫܒܥ ܟܐܦ ܕܗܒܐ ܘܕܬܡܢܐ ܒܪܘܠܐ ܘܕܬܫܥ ܛܘܦܢܕܝܘܢ ܘܕܥܣܪ ܟܪܘܣܦܪܣܐ ܕܚܕܥܣܪܐ ܝܘܟܢܬܘܣ ܕܬܪܬܥܣܪܐ ܐܡܘܬܣܣ
18 word entries
ܘܕܚܡܫ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܕܚܡܫ
- Transliteration
- wdhmsh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܣܪܕܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܣܪܕܘܢ
- Transliteration
- srdwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܛܦܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܛܦܪܐ
- Transliteration
- wtpr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܕܫܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܕܫܬ
- Transliteration
- wdsht
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܣܪܕܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܣܪܕܘܢ
- Transliteration
- srdwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܕܫܒܥ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܕܫܒܥ
- Transliteration
- wdshb'
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܟܐܦ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܐܦ
- Transliteration
- k'p
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 9
ܕܗܒܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܗܒܐ
- Transliteration
- dhb'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 9
ܘܕܬܡܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܕܬܡܢܐ
- Transliteration
- wdtmn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܒܪܘܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܪܘܠܐ
- Transliteration
- brwl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܕܬܫܥ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܕܬܫܥ
- Transliteration
- wdtsh'
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܛܘܦܢܕܝܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܛܘܦܢܕܝܘܢ
- Transliteration
- twpndywn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܕܥܣܪ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܕܥܣܪ
- Transliteration
- wd'sr
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܟܪܘܣܦܪܣܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܪܘܣܦܪܣܐ
- Transliteration
- krwsprs'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܚܕܥܣܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܚܕܥܣܪܐ
- Transliteration
- dhd'sr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܝܘܟܢܬܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܝܘܟܢܬܘܣ
- Transliteration
- ywkntws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܬܪܬܥܣܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܬܪܬܥܣܪܐ
- Transliteration
- dtrt'sr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܐܡܘܬܣܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܡܘܬܣܣ
- Transliteration
- 'mwtss
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
quintum, sardonyx: sextum, sardius: septimum, chrysolithus: octavum, beryllus: nonum, topazius: decimum, chrysoprasus: undecimum, hyacinthus: duodecimum, amethystus.
16 word entries
quintus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- quintus
- Transliteration
- quintus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 72
sardonix
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sardonyx
- Transliteration
- sardonix
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1
sextus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sextus
- Transliteration
- sextus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 49
sardinus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sardius
- Transliteration
- sardinus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 2
septimus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- septimus
- Transliteration
- septimus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 135
chrysolitus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- chrysolithus
- Transliteration
- chrysolitus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 6
octavus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- octauus
- Transliteration
- octavus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 48
berillus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Beryllus
- Transliteration
- berillus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1
nonus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nonus
- Transliteration
- nonus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 40
topazius
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- topazius
- Transliteration
- topazius
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 4
decimus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- decimus
- Transliteration
- decimus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 125
chrysoprassus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- chrysoprassus
- Transliteration
- chrysoprassus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1
undecimus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- undecimus
- Transliteration
- undecimus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 23
hyacinthus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hyacinthus
- Transliteration
- hyacinthus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 35
duodecimus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- duodecimus
- Transliteration
- duodecimus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 23
amethistus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- amethystos
- Transliteration
- amethistus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 3
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Revelation 4:3
that looked like a jasper stone and a sardius. There was a rainbow around the throne, like an emerald to look at.
3 relevance votes