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World English Bible

Psalms 83

World English Bible, Verse 8

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⁸ Assyria also is joined with them. They have helped the children of Lot. Selah.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Psalms 83:8. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 48

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

גְּבָ֣ל וְ֭עַמּוֹן וַעֲמָלֵ֑ק פְּ֝לֶ֗שֶׁת עִם־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי צֽוֹר׃

7 word entries

גְּבָ֣ל

Lemma: 1381
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H1381
Occurrences: 1

וְ֭עַמּוֹן

Lemma: c/5983
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H5983
Occurrences: 1

וַעֲמָלֵ֑ק

Lemma: c/6002
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H6002
Occurrences: 7

פְּ֝לֶ֗שֶׁת

Lemma: 6429
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H6429
Occurrences: 8

עִם

Lemma: 5973 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H5973
Occurrences: 900

יֹ֥שְׁבֵי

Lemma: 3427
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal participle active
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H3427
Occurrences: 600

צֽוֹר

Lemma: 6865
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H6865
Occurrences: 32

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

πορεύσονται ἐκ δυνάμεως εἰς δύναμιν, ὀφθήσεται ὁ Θεὸς τῶν θεῶν ἐν Σιών.

12 word entries

πορεύσονται

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: πορεύομαι
Transliteration: poreusontai
Morphology: verb, future middle indicative, 3rd plural
Gloss: they will go
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To go, travel, journey, or walk.
Occurrences: 631

ἐκ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἐκ
Transliteration: ek
Morphology: preposition with genitive
Gloss: from, out of
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the genitive; form before a vowel.
Occurrences: 3500

δυνάμεως

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: δύναμις
Transliteration: dynamis
Morphology: noun, feminine nominative singular
Gloss: power, strength
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Power, strength, ability, army, or host.
Occurrences: 521

εἰς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: εἰς
Transliteration: eis
Morphology: preposition with accusative
Gloss: into, to, for
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the accusative.
Occurrences: 6787

δύναμιν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: δύναμις
Transliteration: dynamis
Morphology: noun, feminine nominative singular
Gloss: power, strength
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Power, strength, ability, army, or host.
Occurrences: 521

ὀφθήσεται

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: ὀφθήσεται
Transliteration: ophthesetai
Morphology: verb, future middle indicative, 3rd singular
Gloss: he/she/it will ...
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 20

ὁ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

Θεὸς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: θεός
Transliteration: theos
Morphology: noun, masculine nominative singular
Gloss: God, god
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: God, deity, or divine being.
Strong's: G2316
Occurrences: 3522

τῶν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

θεῶν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: θεός
Transliteration: theon
Morphology: noun, masculine genitive plural
Gloss: of gods
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: God, deity, or divine being.
Strong's: G2316
Occurrences: 3522

ἐν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἐν
Transliteration: en
Morphology: preposition with dative
Gloss: in, among, with
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 13086

Σιών

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Σιών
Transliteration: sion
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Σιών
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Zion.
Occurrences: 181

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܬܚܘܡܐ ܕܥܡܘܢ ܘܕܥܡܠܝܩ ܘܕܦܠܫܬ ܥܡ ܝܬ̈ܒܝ ܨܘܪ

7 word entries

ܬܚܘܡܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܚܘܡܐ
Transliteration: thwm'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 41

ܕܥܡܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܥܡܘܢ
Transliteration: d'mwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 4

ܘܕܥܡܠܝܩ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܕܥܡܠܝܩ
Transliteration: wd'mlyq
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܘܕܦܠܫܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܕܦܠܫܬ
Transliteration: wdplsht
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܥܡ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܡ
Transliteration: 'm
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 697

ܝܬ̈ܒܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܬܒܝ
Transliteration: ytby
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 25

ܨܘܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܨܘܪ
Transliteration: swr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 11

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

גוּבְלָאֵי וְעַמוֹנָאֵי וַעֲמַלְקָאֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי עִם יָתְבֵי צוֹר׃

7 word entries

גוּבְלָאֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גובלאי
Transliteration: gwbl'y
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

וְעַמוֹנָאֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עמונאי
Transliteration: w'mwn'y
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 5

וַעֲמַלְקָאֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עמלקאי
Transliteration: w'mlq'y
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 7

פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פלשתאי
Transliteration: plsht'y
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 256

עִם

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: עם
Transliteration: 'm
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: with
Occurrences: 1754

יָתְבֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יתבי
Transliteration: ytby
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 275

צוֹר׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: צור
Transliteration: tswr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 49

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Etenim benedictionem dabit legislator; ibunt de virtute in virtutem: videbitur Deus deorum in Sion.

15 word entries

etenim

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: etenim
Transliteration: etenim
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 58

benedictiones

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: benedictio
Transliteration: benedictiones
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 119

dabit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: do
Transliteration: dabit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 2116

legis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: lex
Transliteration: legis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 596

dator

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dator
Transliteration: dator
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 3

ibunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: eo
Transliteration: ibunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 698

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 4779

virtute

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uirtus
Transliteration: virtute
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 353

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

virtutem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uirtus
Transliteration: virtutem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 353

videbitur

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uideo
Transliteration: videbitur
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1988

Deus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: deus
Transliteration: Deus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Gloss: God
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: God, deity
Etymology: Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences: 4889

deorum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: deus
Transliteration: deorum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Gloss: God
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: God, deity
Etymology: Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences: 4889

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

Sion

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Sion
Transliteration: Sion
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 174

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Psalms 83

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Deuteronomy 2:9

Genesis 10:11

Genesis 25:3

Isaiah 33:2

2 Kings 15:19