Judges 13

World English Bible, Verse 25

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²⁵ Yahweh’s Spirit began to move him in Mahaneh Dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Judges 13:25. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 62

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

וַתָּ֙חֶל֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה לְפַעֲמ֖וֹ בְּמַחֲנֵה־דָ֑ן בֵּ֥ין צָרְעָ֖ה וּבֵ֥ין אֶשְׁתָּאֹֽל׃ פ

10 word entries

וַתָּ֨חֶל֙

Lemma: c/2490 c
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + verb hiphil sequential imperfect 3rd person feminine singular
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H2490
Occurrences: 32

ר֣וּחַ

Lemma: 7307
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common both gender singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H7307
Occurrences: 271

יְהוָ֔ה

Lemma: 3068
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3068
Occurrences: 5701

לְפַעֲמ֖וֹ

Lemma: l/6470
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + verb qal infinitive construct + suffix
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H6470
Occurrences: 1

בְּמַחֲנֵה

Lemma: b/4264
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun proper
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H4264
Occurrences: 33

דָ֑ן

Lemma: 1835
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H1835
Occurrences: 55

בֵּ֥ין

Lemma: 996
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H996
Occurrences: 235

צָרְעָ֖ה

Lemma: 6881
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H6881
Occurrences: 5

וּבֵ֥ין

Lemma: c/996
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + preposition
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H996
Occurrences: 152

אֶשְׁתָּאֹֽל

Lemma: 847
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H847
Occurrences: 3

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Καὶ ἤρξατο πνεῦμα Κυρίου συνεκπορεύεσθαι αὐτῷ ἐν παρεμβολῇ Δὰν, καὶ ἀναμέσον Σαραὰ καὶ ἀναμέσον Ἐσθαόλ.

15 word entries

Καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

ἤρξατο

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἄρχω
Transliteration: erxato
Morphology: verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular
Gloss: he/she began
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To begin, rule, or make a beginning.
Occurrences: 44

πνεῦμα

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: πνεῦμα
Transliteration: pneuma
Morphology: noun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
Gloss: spirit, breath, wind
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Spirit, breath, or wind.
Occurrences: 216

Κυρίου

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: κύριος
Transliteration: kyrios
Morphology: noun, masculine nominative singular
Gloss: Lord, master
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Lord, master, owner, or title for God.
Occurrences: 7934

συνεκπορεύεσθαι

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: συνεκπορεύεσθαι
Transliteration: synekporeyesthai
Morphology: nominative plural feminine or infinitive/verb form depending on context
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective/verb form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

αὐτῷ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: αὐτός
Transliteration: autos
Morphology: pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: he, himself
Part of Speech: pronoun
Definition: Third-person personal/intensive pronoun.
Occurrences: 26672

ἐν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἐν
Transliteration: en
Morphology: preposition with dative
Gloss: in, among, with
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 13086

παρεμβολῇ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: παρεμβολή
Transliteration: parembole
Morphology: noun, feminine dative singular
Gloss: camp, encampment
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Camp, encampment, army camp, or fortified position.
Occurrences: 249

Δὰν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: Δάν
Transliteration: Dan
Morphology: proper noun, indeclinable
Gloss: Dan
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Dan, a patriarchal and tribal name.
Occurrences: 75

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

ἀναμέσον

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἀναμέσον
Transliteration: anameson
Morphology: adverb/preposition
Gloss: between, in the midst
Part of Speech: adverb/preposition
Definition: Between or in the midst of.
Occurrences: 263

Σαραὰ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: σαραὰ
Transliteration: saraa
Morphology: nominative/accusative neuter plural or feminine nominative singular pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 7

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

ἀναμέσον

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἀναμέσον
Transliteration: anameson
Morphology: adverb/preposition
Gloss: between, in the midst
Part of Speech: adverb/preposition
Definition: Between or in the midst of.
Occurrences: 263

Ἐσθαόλ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: Ἐσθαόλ
Transliteration: esthaol
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Ἐσθαόλ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܫܪܝܬ ܪܘܚܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܠܡܗܠܟܘܬܗ ܒܡܫܪܝܬܐ ܕܕܢ ܒܝܬ ܨܕܥܐ ܘܒܝܬ ܐܫܬܘܐܝܠ

10 word entries

ܘܫܪܝܬ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: WCRJT
Morphology: W-CRJ[T==
Occurrences: 0

ܪܘܚܗ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: RWXH
Morphology: RWX/-H
Occurrences: 0

ܕܡܪܝܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: DMRJ>
Morphology: D-MRJ>/
Occurrences: 0

ܠܡܗܠܟܘܬܗ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: LMHLKWTH
Morphology: L-!M!HLK[/WT:d-H
Occurrences: 0

ܒܡܫܪܝܬܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: BMCRJT>
Morphology: B-MCRJ/T~>
Occurrences: 0

ܕܕܢ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: DDN
Morphology: D-DN/
Occurrences: 0

ܒܝܬ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: BJT
Morphology: BJ(N/T
Occurrences: 0

ܨܕܥܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: YD<>
Morphology: YD<>/
Occurrences: 0

ܘܒܝܬ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: WBJT
Morphology: W-BJ(N/T
Occurrences: 0

ܐܫܬܘܐܝܠ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: >CTW>JL
Morphology: >CTW>JL/
Occurrences: 0

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

וּשְׁרִיאַת רוּחַ גְבוּרָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְתַקָפוּתֵיהּ בְּמַשִׁרְיַת דָן בֵּין צָרְעָה וּבֵין אֶשְׁתָּאֹל׃

13 word entries

וּשְׁרִיאַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שריאת
Transliteration: wshry't
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 5

רוּחַ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רוח
Transliteration: rwch
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 249

גְבוּרָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גבורא
Transliteration: gbwr'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 19

מִן

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מן
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: from, out of, than
Occurrences: 2836

קֳדָם

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: קדם
Transliteration: qdm
Morphology: prepositional or nominal form
Gloss: before, in front of, east
Occurrences: 2023

יְיָ

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: יהוה
Transliteration: yy
Morphology: divine name substitute in Targumic Aramaic
Gloss: the Lord
Occurrences: 3908

לְתַקָפוּתֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תקפותיה
Transliteration: ltqpwtyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 2

בְּמַשִׁרְיַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: משרית
Transliteration: bmshryt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 35

דָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דן
Transliteration: dn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 44

בֵּין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: בין
Transliteration: byn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 170

צָרְעָה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: צרעה
Transliteration: tsr'h
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 12

וּבֵין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: בין
Transliteration: wbyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 170

אֶשְׁתָּאֹל׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אשתאל
Transliteration: 'sht'l
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 4

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Cœpitque spiritus Domini esse cum eo in castris Dan inter Saraa et Esthaol.

14 word entries

coepitque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: coepio
Transliteration: coepitque
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 262

{coepitque}

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: que
Transliteration: {coepitque}
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 4392

spiritus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: spiritus
Transliteration: spiritus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 709

Domini

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dominus
Transliteration: Domini
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 8181

esse

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: esse
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

cum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: cum
Transliteration: cum
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 5272

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eo
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

castris

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: castra
Transliteration: castris
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 263

Dan

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Dan
Transliteration: Dan
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 33

inter

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: inter
Transliteration: inter
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 502

Saraa

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Saraa
Transliteration: Saraa
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 1

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

Esthaol

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Esthaol
Transliteration: Esthaol
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 6

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Judges 13

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