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World English Bible

John 1

World English Bible, Verse 39

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³⁹ He said to them, “Come and see.” They came and saw where he was staying, and they stayed with him that day. It was about the tenth hour.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to John 1:39. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 75

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἔρχεσθε καὶ ἴδετε. Ἦλθον καὶ εἶδον ποῦ μένει· καὶ παρ᾿ αὐτῷ ἔμειναν τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην· ὥρα δὲ ἦν ὡς δεκάτη.

22 word entries

Λέγει

Lemma: legei
Transliteration: legei
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 337

αὐτοῖς

Lemma: autoiv
Transliteration: autoiv
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun dative plural masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 581

Ἔρχεσθε

Lemma: ercesqe
Transliteration: ercesqe
Morphology: Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent imperative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2064
Occurrences: 2

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ἴδετε

Lemma: idete
Transliteration: idete
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active imperative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3708
Occurrences: 10

Ἦλθον

Lemma: hlqon
Transliteration: hlqon
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2064
Occurrences: 65

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

εἶδον

Lemma: eidon
Transliteration: eidon
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3708
Occurrences: 81

ποῦ

Lemma: pou
Transliteration: pou
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G4225
Occurrences: 50

μένει

Lemma: menei
Transliteration: menei
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3306
Occurrences: 28

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

παρ᾿

Lemma: par
Transliteration: par
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G3844
Occurrences: 61

αὐτῷ

Lemma: autw
Transliteration: autw
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 889

ἔμειναν

Lemma: emeinan
Transliteration: emeinan
Morphology: Greek: verb aorist active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3306
Occurrences: 3

τὴν

Lemma: thn
Transliteration: thn
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1565

ἡμέραν

Lemma: hmeran
Transliteration: hmeran
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2250
Occurrences: 60

ἐκείνην

Lemma: ekeinhn
Transliteration: ekeinhn
Morphology: Greek: demonstrative pronoun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: demonstrative pronoun
Strong's: G1565
Occurrences: 10

ὥρα

Lemma: wra
Transliteration: wra
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G5610
Occurrences: 61

δὲ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

ἦν

Lemma: hn
Transliteration: hn
Morphology: Greek: verb imperfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 421

ὡς

Lemma: wv
Transliteration: wv
Morphology: Greek: adverb
Part of Speech: adverb
Strong's: G5613
Occurrences: 494

δεκάτη

Lemma: dekath
Transliteration: dekath
Morphology: Greek: adjective nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G1182
Occurrences: 1

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

τί ζητεῖτε; οἱ δὲ εἶπαν αὐτῷ· ῥαββεί, ὃ λέγεται ἑρμηνευόμενον διδάσκαλε, ποῦ μένεις;

13 word entries

τί

Lemma: τίς
Morphology: I-ASN
Part of Speech: I
Strong's: G5101
Occurrences: 533

ζητεῖτε;

Lemma: ζητέω
Morphology: V-PAI-2P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2212
Occurrences: 117

οἱ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-NPM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

δὲ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

εἶπαν

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-2AAI-3P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

αὐτῷ·

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-DSM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

ῥαββεί,

Lemma: ῥαββί
Morphology: HEB
Part of Speech: HEB
Strong's: G4461
Occurrences: 15

ὃ

Lemma: ὅς
Morphology: R-NSN
Part of Speech: R
Strong's: G3739
Occurrences: 1406

λέγεται

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-PPI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

ἑρμηνευόμενον

Lemma: ἑρμηνεύω
Morphology: V-PPP-NSN
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2059
Occurrences: 4

διδάσκαλε,

Lemma: διδάσκαλος
Morphology: N-VSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G1320
Occurrences: 59

ποῦ

Lemma: πού
Morphology: ADV
Part of Speech: ADV
Strong's: G4225
Occurrences: 8

μένεις;

Lemma: μένω
Morphology: V-PAI-2S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3306
Occurrences: 117

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܬܘ ܘܬܚܙܘܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܬܘ ܘܚܙܘ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܗܘܐ ܘܠܘܬܗ ܗܘܘ ܝܘܡܐ ܗܘ ܘܐܝܬ ܗܘܝ ܐܝܟ ܫܥܐ ܥܣܪ

19 word entries

ܐܡܪ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܡܪ
Transliteration: emar
Morphology: verb root/form
Gloss: said, spoke
Occurrences: 885

ܠܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܗܘܢ
Transliteration: lhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 830

ܬܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܘ
Transliteration: tw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 18

ܘܬܚܙܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܬܚܙܘܢ
Transliteration: wthzwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 3

ܗܢܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܢܘܢ
Transliteration: hnwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 314

ܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܝܢ
Transliteration: dyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1830

ܐܬܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܬܘ
Transliteration: 'tw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 46

ܘܚܙܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܚܙܘ
Transliteration: whzw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 14

ܐܝܟܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܟܐ
Transliteration: 'yk'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 75

ܕܗܘܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܗܘܐ
Transliteration: dhw'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 58

ܘܠܘܬܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܠܘܬܗ
Transliteration: wlwth
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 2

ܗܘܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܘܘ
Transliteration: hww
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 815

ܝܘܡܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܘܡܐ
Transliteration: ywm'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 60

ܗܘ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘ
Transliteration: hu
Morphology: pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss: he, it, is
Occurrences: 1648

ܘܐܝܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܝܬ
Transliteration: w'yt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 93

ܗܘܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܘܝ
Transliteration: hwy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 90

ܐܝܟ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܟ
Transliteration: 'yk
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 681

ܫܥܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܫܥܐ
Transliteration: sh''
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 14

ܥܣܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܣܪ
Transliteration: 'sr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 4

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Dicit eis: Venite et videte. Venerunt, et viderunt ubi maneret, et apud eum manserunt die illo: hora autem erat quasi decima.

21 word entries

dicit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dico
Transliteration: dicit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 6477

eis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

venite

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uenio
Transliteration: venite
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 2233

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

videte

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uideo
Transliteration: videte
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1988

venerunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uenio
Transliteration: venerunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 2233

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

viderunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uideo
Transliteration: viderunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1988

ubi

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ubi
Transliteration: ubi
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 354

maneret

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: maneo
Transliteration: maneret
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 277

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

apud

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: apud
Transliteration: apud
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 300

eum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eum
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

manserunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: maneo
Transliteration: manserunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 277

die

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dies
Transliteration: die
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 2559

illo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ille
Transliteration: illo
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4947

hora

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hora
Transliteration: hora
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 142

autem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: autem
Transliteration: autem
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 5069

erat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: erat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

quasi

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quasi
Transliteration: quasi
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 989

decima

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: decimus
Transliteration: decima
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 125

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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John 1

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Ranked cross references

Luke 24:29

John 6:37

John 1:46

John 4:40

Revelation 3:20

Proverbs 8:17