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World English Bible

Isaiah 21

World English Bible, Verse 5

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⁵ They prepare the table. They set the watch. They eat. They drink. Rise up, you princes, oil the shield!

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Isaiah 21:5. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 52

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

עָרֹ֧ךְ הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן צָפֹ֥ה הַצָּפִ֖ית אָכ֣וֹל שָׁתֹ֑ה ק֥וּמוּ הַשָּׂרִ֖ים מִשְׁח֥וּ מָגֵֽן׃ פ

10 word entries

עָרֹ֧ךְ

Lemma: 6186 a
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal infinitive absolute
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H6186
Occurrences: 35

הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן

Lemma: d/7979
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H7979
Occurrences: 25

צָפֹ֥ה

Lemma: 6823
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal infinitive absolute
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H6823
Occurrences: 12

הַצָּפִ֖ית

Lemma: d/6844
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H6844
Occurrences: 1

אָכ֣וֹל

Lemma: 398
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal infinitive absolute
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H398
Occurrences: 481

שָׁתֹ֑ה

Lemma: 8354
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal infinitive absolute
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H8354
Occurrences: 111

ק֥וּמוּ

Lemma: 6965 b
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal imperative 2rd person masculine plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H6965
Occurrences: 318

הַשָּׂרִ֖ים

Lemma: d/8269
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H8269
Occurrences: 47

מִשְׁח֥וּ

Lemma: 4886
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal imperative 2rd person masculine plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H4886
Occurrences: 34

מָגֵֽן

Lemma: 4043
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common both gender singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H4043
Occurrences: 45

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Ἑτοίμασον τὴν τράπεζαν, φάγετε, πίετε· ἀναστάντες οἱ ἄρχοντες, ἑτοιμάσατε θυρεοὺς,

10 word entries

Ἑτοίμασον

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: ἑτοίμασον
Transliteration: etoimason
Morphology: accusative masculine or nominative/accusative neuter singular pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 11

τὴν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

τράπεζαν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: τράπεζαν
Transliteration: trapezan
Morphology: aorist 3rd plural verb pattern or accusative feminine noun pattern depending on context
Gloss: they ... / ...
Part of Speech: verb/noun form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 38

φάγετε

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: φάγετε
Transliteration: phagete
Morphology: verb, active imperative/indicative, 2nd plural pattern
Gloss: you all ...
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 10

πίετε

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: πίετε
Transliteration: piete
Morphology: verb, active imperative/indicative, 2nd plural pattern
Gloss: you all ...
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 7

ἀναστάντες

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Ἀναστάντες
Transliteration: anastantes
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Ἀναστάντες
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 14

οἱ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

ἄρχοντες

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἄρχων
Transliteration: archon
Morphology: noun/participle substantive, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: ruler, leader
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Ruler, leader, or official.
Occurrences: 577

ἑτοιμάσατε

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: ἑτοιμάσατε
Transliteration: etoimasate
Morphology: vocative singular, imperative, or 3rd singular verb ending depending on context
Gloss: form requires context
Part of Speech: verb/noun form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 8

θυρεοὺς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: θυρεοὺς
Transliteration: thyreoys
Morphology: accusative plural masculine or genitive singular neuter pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 10

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܛܝܒܘ ܦܬܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܘܩܘ ܕܘܩ̈ܐ ܐܟܘܠܘ ܘܐܫܬܘ ܩܘܡܘ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܐ̈ ܡܫܘܚܘ ܣܟܪ̈ܐ

10 word entries

ܛܝܒܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܛܝܒܘ
Transliteration: tybw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 17

ܦܬܘܪ̈ܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܦܬܘܪܐ
Transliteration: ptwr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 18

ܕܘܩܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܘܩܘ
Transliteration: dwqw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1

ܕܘܩ̈ܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܘܩܐ
Transliteration: dwq'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 18

ܐܟܘܠܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܟܘܠܘ
Transliteration: 'kwlw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 6

ܘܐܫܬܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܫܬܘ
Transliteration: w'shtw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 8

ܩܘܡܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܩܘܡܘ
Transliteration: qwmw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 21

ܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܐ̈

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܪܘܪܒܢܐ
Transliteration: rwrbn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 119

ܡܫܘܚܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܫܘܚܘ
Transliteration: mshwhw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1

ܣܟܪ̈ܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܣܟܪܐ
Transliteration: skr'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 17

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

סַדַרוּ פָּתוֹרִין אֲקִימוּ סַכְוָאִין אֲכוֹלוּ שְׁתוּ קוּמוּ רַבְרְבַיָא מְרִיקוּ וְצַחְצַחוּ זְיָנָא׃

11 word entries

סַדַרוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סדרו
Transliteration: sdrw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 19

פָּתוֹרִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פתורין
Transliteration: ptwryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 12

אֲקִימוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אקימו
Transliteration: 'qymw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 18

סַכְוָאִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סכואין
Transliteration: skw'yn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 2

אֲכוֹלוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אכולו
Transliteration: 'kwlw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 9

שְׁתוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שתו
Transliteration: shtw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 8

קוּמוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קומו
Transliteration: qwmw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 21

רַבְרְבַיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רברביא
Transliteration: rbrby'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 62

מְרִיקוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ריקו
Transliteration: mryqw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

וְצַחְצַחוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: צחצחו
Transliteration: wtschtschw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 2

זְיָנָא׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: זינא
Transliteration: zyn'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 15

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Pone mensam, contemplare in specula comedentes et bibentes: surgite, principes, arripite clypeum.

11 word entries

pone

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pone
Transliteration: pone
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 15

mensam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mensa
Transliteration: mensam
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 119

contemplare

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: contemplor
Transliteration: contemplare
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 26

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

specula

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: specula
Transliteration: specula
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 3

comedentes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: comedo
Transliteration: comedentes
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 528

bibentes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: bibo
Transliteration: bibentes
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 319

surgite

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: surgo
Transliteration: surgite
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 421

principes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: princeps
Transliteration: principes
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 830

arripite

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: arripio
Transliteration: arripite
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 29

clypeum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: clypeus
Transliteration: clypeum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 35

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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Isaiah 21

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Ranked cross references

Jeremiah 51:11

Jeremiah 51:39

Jeremiah 51:57

Isaiah 13:2

1 Corinthians 15:32