Isaiah
Chapter 15
Verse 1
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World English Bible

Isaiah 15

World English Bible, Verse 1

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1 The burden of Moab. For in a night, Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to nothing. For in a night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to nothing.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Isaiah 15:1. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5
Word Entries 72
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

מַשָּׂ֖א מוֹאָ֑ב כִּ֠י בְּלֵ֞יל שֻׁדַּ֨ד עָ֤ר מוֹאָב֙ נִדְמָ֔ה כִּ֗י בְּלֵ֛יל שֻׁדַּ֥ד קִיר־מוֹאָ֖ב נִדְמָֽה׃

14 word entries
מַשָּׂ֖א
Lemma
4853 b
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H4853
Occurrences
20
מוֹאָ֑ב
Lemma
4124
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H4124
Occurrences
160
כִּ֠י
Lemma
3588 a
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H3588
Occurrences
4218
בְּלֵ֞יל
Lemma
b/3915
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H3915
Occurrences
50
שֻׁדַּ֨ד
Lemma
7703
Morphology
Hebrew: verb pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H7703
Occurrences
49
עָ֤ר
Lemma
6144
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H6144
Occurrences
5
מוֹאָב֙
Lemma
4124
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H4124
Occurrences
160
נִדְמָ֔ה
Lemma
1820
Morphology
Hebrew: verb niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H1820
Occurrences
15
כִּ֗י
Lemma
3588 a
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H3588
Occurrences
4218
בְּלֵ֛יל
Lemma
b/3915
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H3915
Occurrences
50
שֻׁדַּ֥ד
Lemma
7703
Morphology
Hebrew: verb pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H7703
Occurrences
49
קִיר
Lemma
7024 a
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H7024
Occurrences
1
מוֹאָ֖ב
Lemma
4124
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H4124
Occurrences
160
נִדְמָֽה
Lemma
1820
Morphology
Hebrew: verb niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H1820
Occurrences
15
Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Νυκτὸς ἀπολεῖται ἡ Μωαβῖτις, νυκτὸς γὰρ ἀπολεῖται τὸ τεῖχος τῆς Μωαβίτιδος.

11 word entries
Νυκτὸς
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
νύξ
Transliteration
nyktos
Morphology
noun, feminine genitive singular
Gloss
of night
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Night.
Occurrences
157
ἀπολεῖται
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
apoleitai
Morphology
nominative plural feminine or infinitive/verb form depending on context
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective/verb form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
37
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
Μωαβῖτις
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
low
Confidence note
Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Transliteration
moabitis
Morphology
indefinite/interrogative pronoun pattern
Gloss
someone / who
Part of Speech
pronoun
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
1
νυκτὸς
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
νύξ
Transliteration
nyktos
Morphology
noun, feminine genitive singular
Gloss
of night
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Night.
Occurrences
157
γὰρ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
γάρ
Transliteration
gar
Morphology
postpositive explanatory conjunction
Gloss
for, because
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Explanatory or causal conjunction.
Occurrences
1390
ἀπολεῖται
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
apoleitai
Morphology
nominative plural feminine or infinitive/verb form depending on context
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective/verb form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
37
τὸ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
τεῖχος
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
teichos
Morphology
noun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
Gloss
wall
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Wall, especially a city wall.
Occurrences
111
τῆς
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
Μωαβίτιδος
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
moabitidos
Morphology
nominative masculine singular or genitive neuter singular pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
6
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܡܫܩܠܐ ܕܡܘܐܒ ܒܠܠܝܐ ܐܬܒܙܙܬ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܕܡܘܐܒ ܘܬܡܗܘ ܒܠܠܝܐ ܐܬܒܙܙܘ ܫܘܪ̈ܝܗ̇ ܕܡܘܐܒ ܘܬܘܪܘ

12 word entries
ܡܫܩܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshql'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
13
ܕܡܘܐܒ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmw'b
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
63
ܒܠܠܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
blly'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
88
ܐܬܒܙܙܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'tbzzt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
1
ܩܪܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qryt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
136
ܕܡܘܐܒ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmw'b
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
63
ܘܬܡܗܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wtmhw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
8
ܒܠܠܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
blly'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
88
ܐܬܒܙܙܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'tbzzw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2
ܫܘܪ̈ܝܗ̇
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shwryh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
14
ܕܡܘܐܒ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmw'b
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
63
ܘܬܘܪܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wtwrw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

מַטַל כָּס דִלְוָט לְאַשְׁקָאָה יַת מוֹאָב אֲרֵי בְּלֵילְיָא אִתְבְּזִיזַת לְחַיַת מוֹאָב וְאִינוּן דְמִיכִין וּבְלֵילְיָא אִתְכְּבֵישׁ כְּרַכָּא דְמוֹאָב וְאִינוּן רְדִימִין׃

19 word entries
מַטַל
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
מטל
Transliteration
mtl
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
26
כָּס
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
כס
Transliteration
ks
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
28
דִלְוָט
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
לוט
Transliteration
dlwt
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
34
לְאַשְׁקָאָה
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
l'shq'h
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
17
יַת
Confidence
medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note
Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma
ית
Transliteration
yt
Morphology
accusative/direct object marker
Gloss
direct object marker
Occurrences
4303
מוֹאָב
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
ואב
Transliteration
mw'b
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
56
אֲרֵי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
ארי
Transliteration
'ry
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
1969
בְּלֵילְיָא
Confidence
medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note
Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma
ליל
Transliteration
blyly'
Morphology
prefixed preposition ב + noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss
in/with night
Occurrences
232
אִתְבְּזִיזַת
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'tbzyzt
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
5
לְחַיַת
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
חית
Transliteration
lchyt
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
22
מוֹאָב
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
ואב
Transliteration
mw'b
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
56
וְאִינוּן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
w'ynwn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
449
דְמִיכִין
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
dmykyn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
1
וּבְלֵילְיָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
wblyly'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
8
אִתְכְּבֵישׁ
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'tkbysh
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
1
כְּרַכָּא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
רכא
Transliteration
krk'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
23
דְמוֹאָב
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
dmw'b
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
36
וְאִינוּן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
w'ynwn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
449
רְדִימִין׃
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
rdymyn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
1
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Onus Moab. [Quia nocte vastata est Ar Moab, conticuit; quia nocte vastatus est murus Moab, conticuit.

16 word entries
onus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
onus
Transliteration
onus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
82
Moab
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
moaber
Transliteration
Moab
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
113
quia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quia
Transliteration
quia
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2543
nocte
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nox
Transliteration
nocte
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
345
vastata
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uasto
Transliteration
vastata
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
82
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
Ar
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ar
Transliteration
Ar
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
6
Moab
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
moaber
Transliteration
Moab
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
113
conticuit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
conticuit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
13
quia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quia
Transliteration
quia
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2543
nocte
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nox
Transliteration
nocte
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
345
vastatus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uasto
Transliteration
vastatus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
82
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
murus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
murus
Transliteration
murus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
213
Moab
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
moaber
Transliteration
Moab
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
113
conticuit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
conticuit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
13

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Numbers 21:28

for a fire has gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon. It has devoured Ar of Moab, The lords of the high places of the Arnon.

4 relevance votes

Isaiah 11:14

They will fly down on the shoulders of the Philistines on the west. Together they will plunder the children of the east. They will extend their power over Edom and Moab, and the children of Ammon will obey them.

4 relevance votes

Isaiah 16:7

Therefore Moab will wail for Moab. Everyone will wail. You will mourn for the raisin cakes of Kir Hareseth, utterly stricken.

3 relevance votes

Isaiah 16:11

Therefore my heart sounds like a harp for Moab, and my inward parts for Kir Heres.

3 relevance votes

Isaiah 14:28

This burden was in the year that King Ahaz died.

3 relevance votes

Isaiah 25:10

For Yahweh’s hand will rest in this mountain. Moab will be trodden down in his place, even like straw is trodden down in the water of the dunghill.

3 relevance votes

Jeremiah 9:26

Egypt, Judah, Edom, the children of Ammon, Moab, and all who have the corners of their hair cut off, who dwell in the wilderness, for all the nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in heart.”

2 relevance votes

Deuteronomy 2:18

“You are to pass over Ar, the border of Moab, today.

2 relevance votes

2 Kings 3:25

They beat down the cities; and on every good piece of land each man cast his stone, and filled it. They also stopped all the springs of water and cut down all the good trees, until in Kir Hareseth all they left was its stones; however the men armed with slings went around it and attacked it.

2 relevance votes

Isaiah 13:1

The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz saw.

2 relevance votes

Deuteronomy 2:9

Yahweh said to me, “Don’t bother Moab, neither contend with them in battle; for I will not give you any of his land for a possession, because I have given Ar to the children of Lot for a possession.”

2 relevance votes
Chapter 15 of 66 Verse 1 of 9