Ezra
Chapter 10
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Verse 15
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Ezra 10

World English Bible, Verse 15

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15 Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah stood up against this; and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite helped them.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Ezra 10:15. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 67
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

אַ֣ךְ יוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל וְיַחְזְיָ֥ה בֶן־תִּקְוָ֖ה עָמְד֣וּ עַל־זֹ֑את וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י הַלֵּוִ֖י עֲזָרֻֽם׃

14 word entries
אַ֣ךְ
Lemma
389
Morphology
Hebrew: particle
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
H389
Occurrences
158
יוֹנָתָ֧ן
Lemma
3129
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H3129
Occurrences
32
בֶּן
Lemma
1121 a
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H1121
Occurrences
4020
עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל
Lemma
6214
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H6214
Occurrences
13
וְיַחְזְיָ֥ה
Lemma
c/3167
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H3167
Occurrences
1
בֶן
Lemma
1121 a
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H1121
Occurrences
4020
תִּקְוָ֖ה
Lemma
8616
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H8616
Occurrences
2
עָמְד֣וּ
Lemma
5975
Morphology
Hebrew: verb qal perfect 3rd person common gender plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H5975
Occurrences
265
עַל
Lemma
5921 a
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H5921
Occurrences
4903
זֹ֑את
Lemma
2063
Morphology
Hebrew: pronoun
Part of Speech
pronoun
Strong's
H2063
Occurrences
251
וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם
Lemma
c/4918
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H4918
Occurrences
7
וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י
Lemma
c/7678
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H7678
Occurrences
2
הַלֵּוִ֖י
Lemma
d/3881
Morphology
Hebrew: particle definite article + noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
H3881
Occurrences
168
עֲזָרֻֽם
Lemma
5826
Morphology
Hebrew: verb qal perfect 3rd person common gender plural + suffix
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H5826
Occurrences
48
Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Πλὴν Ἰωνάθαν υἱὸς Ἀσὴλ, καὶ Ἰαζίας υἱὸς Θεκωὲ μετʼ ἐμοῦ περὶ τούτου· καὶ Μεσουλλὰμ, καὶ Σαββαθαῒ ὁ Λευίτης βοηθῶν αὐτοῖς.

20 word entries
Πλὴν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
plen
Morphology
particle/preposition
Gloss
except, nevertheless
Part of Speech
particle/preposition
Definition
Exceptive or adversative particle/preposition.
Occurrences
229
Ἰωνάθαν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
Ionathan
Morphology
proper noun, indeclinable
Gloss
Jonathan
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Jonathan.
Occurrences
218
υἱὸς
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
huios
Morphology
noun, masculine nominative singular
Gloss
son
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Son, descendant, or member of a group.
Occurrences
4805
Ἀσὴλ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
asel
Morphology
proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss
Ἀσὴλ
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
3
καὶ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
καί
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and, also, even
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
56730
Ἰαζίας
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
low
Confidence note
Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Transliteration
iazias
Morphology
accusative plural feminine or genitive singular feminine pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
1
υἱὸς
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
huios
Morphology
noun, masculine nominative singular
Gloss
son
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Son, descendant, or member of a group.
Occurrences
4805
Θεκωὲ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
thekoe
Morphology
proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss
Θεκωὲ
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
6
μετʼ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
met
Morphology
preposition, elided form
Gloss
with, after
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Elided/aspirated form of μετά.
Occurrences
2247
ἐμοῦ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
ἐγώ
Transliteration
ego
Morphology
pronoun, nominative first-person singular
Gloss
I
Part of Speech
pronoun
Definition
First-person personal pronoun.
Occurrences
11445
περὶ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
peri
Morphology
preposition
Gloss
about, concerning, around
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition used with genitive or accusative.
Occurrences
752
τούτου
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
houtos
Morphology
demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
this one
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Definition
This, these.
Occurrences
3767
καὶ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
καί
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and, also, even
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
56730
Μεσουλλὰμ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
low
Confidence note
Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Transliteration
mesoyllam
Morphology
proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss
Μεσουλλὰμ
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
2
καὶ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
καί
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and, also, even
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
56730
Σαββαθαῒ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
low
Confidence note
Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Transliteration
sabbatha
Morphology
nominative plural feminine or infinitive/verb form depending on context
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective/verb form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
1
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
Λευίτης
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
leyites
Morphology
genitive singular feminine or nominative masculine pattern
Gloss
of ...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective/pronoun form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
19
βοηθῶν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
boethon
Morphology
Greek -ων form; often genitive plural noun/adjective or nominative masculine participle
Gloss
of ... / being ...
Part of Speech
participle/noun form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
11
αὐτοῖς
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
autos
Morphology
pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
he, himself
Part of Speech
pronoun
Definition
Third-person personal/intensive pronoun.
Occurrences
26672
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܒܪܡ ܝܘܢܬܢ ܒܪ ܥܡܘܐܝܠ ܘܢܚܙܝܐ ܒܪ ܬܩܘܐ ܘܡܫܠܡ ܩܡܘ ܥܠ ܗܕܐ ܡܠܬܐ ܘܡܬܝ ܠܘܝܐ ܥܕܘܪܗܘܢ

15 word entries
ܒܪܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܒܪܡ
Transliteration
brm
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
80
ܝܘܢܬܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ywntn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
147
ܒܪ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܒܪ
Transliteration
bar
Morphology
noun, masculine construct singular
Gloss
son
Occurrences
1284
ܥܡܘܐܝܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'mw'yl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܘܢܚܙܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wnhzy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܒܪ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܒܪ
Transliteration
bar
Morphology
noun, masculine construct singular
Gloss
son
Occurrences
1284
ܬܩܘܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
tqw'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
5
ܘܡܫܠܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmshlm
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
9
ܩܡܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܩܡܘ
Transliteration
qmw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
32
ܥܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܥܠ
Transliteration
'l
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
3346
ܗܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܕܐ
Transliteration
hd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
446
ܡܠܬܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Transliteration
meltha
Morphology
noun, feminine emphatic singular
Gloss
word, matter
Occurrences
116
ܘܡܬܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmty
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܠܘܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lwy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
82
ܥܕܘܪܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'dwrhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
5
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Igitur Jonathan filius Azahel, et Jaasia filius Thecue, steterunt super hoc, et Messollam et Sebethai Levites adjuverunt eos:

18 word entries
Igitur
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Lemma
igitur
Transliteration
Igitur
Morphology
preliminary Latin source token
Occurrences
420
Jonathan
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Transliteration
Jonathan
Morphology
preliminary Latin source token
Occurrences
1
filius
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Lemma
filius
Transliteration
filius
Morphology
preliminary Latin nominal/adjectival form
Occurrences
5067
Azahel
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Lemma
azahel
Transliteration
Azahel
Morphology
preliminary Latin source token
Occurrences
1
et
Status
Machine-aligned lexicon entry
Note
Machine-aligned to an existing lexicon entry. Verify against the source before treating as hand-curated.
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
Jaasia
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Lemma
jaasia
Transliteration
Jaasia
Morphology
preliminary Latin nominal/adjectival form
Occurrences
1
filius
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Lemma
filius
Transliteration
filius
Morphology
preliminary Latin nominal/adjectival form
Occurrences
5067
Thecue
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Lemma
thecue
Transliteration
Thecue
Morphology
preliminary Latin source token
Occurrences
1
steterunt
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Transliteration
steterunt
Morphology
preliminary Latin verb, 3rd plural
Occurrences
1
super
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Lemma
super
Transliteration
super
Morphology
preliminary Latin source token
Occurrences
3146
hoc
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Lemma
hoc
Transliteration
hoc
Morphology
preliminary Latin source token
Occurrences
23
et
Status
Machine-aligned lexicon entry
Note
Machine-aligned to an existing lexicon entry. Verify against the source before treating as hand-curated.
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
Messollam
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Transliteration
Messollam
Morphology
preliminary Latin nominal/adjectival form
Occurrences
1
et
Status
Machine-aligned lexicon entry
Note
Machine-aligned to an existing lexicon entry. Verify against the source before treating as hand-curated.
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
Sebethai
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Transliteration
Sebethai
Morphology
preliminary Latin nominal/adjectival form
Occurrences
1
Levites
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Lemma
levites
Transliteration
Levites
Morphology
preliminary Latin source token
Occurrences
1
adjuverunt
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Transliteration
adjuverunt
Morphology
preliminary Latin verb, 3rd plural
Occurrences
1
eos
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Note
Machine-enriched from transliteration and language rules. Detailed morphology is pending a dedicated source import.
Lemma
eos
Transliteration
eos
Morphology
preliminary Latin source token
Occurrences
38
Source availability notes

These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.

  • Targum Aramaic not in current source set

    No license-clean Targum panel is currently mapped for this book in the imported public-domain source set.

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Nehemiah 11:16

and Shabbethai and Jozabad, of the chiefs of the Levites, who had the oversight of the outward business of God’s house;

4 relevance votes

Nehemiah 3:6

Joiada the son of Paseah and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah repaired the old gate. They laid its beams and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 10 of 10 Verse 15 of 44