18 I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. Remember my chains. Grace be with you. Amen.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Colossians 4:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ὁ ἀσπασμὸς τῇ ἐμῇ χειρὶ Παύλου. Μνημονεύετέ μου τῶν δεσμῶν. Ἡ χάρις μεθ᾿ ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν. Πρὸς Κολοσσαῖς ἐγράφη ἀπὸ Ῥώμης διὰ Τυχικοῦ καὶ Ὀνησίμου.
Ὁ
ἀσπασμὸς
τῇ
ἐμῇ
χειρὶ
Παύλου
Μνημονεύετέ
- Lemma
- mnhmoneuete
- Transliteration
- mnhmoneuete
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active imperative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G3421
- Occurrences
- 9
μου
τῶν
δεσμῶν
Ἡ
χάρις
μεθ᾿
ὑμῶν
Ἀμήν
Πρὸς
Κολοσσαῖς
- Lemma
- kolassaeiv
- Transliteration
- kolassaeiv
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G2858
- Occurrences
- 1
ἐγράφη
ἀπὸ
Ῥώμης
διὰ
Τυχικοῦ
καὶ
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
Ὁ ἀσπασμὸς τῇ ἐμῇ χειρὶ Παύλου. μνημονεύετέ μου τῶν δεσμῶν. ἡ χάρις μεθ’ ὑμῶν.
Ὁ
τῇ
τῶν
ἡ
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܫܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܒܐܝܕܐ ܕܝܠܝ ܕܦܘܠܘܣ ܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܥܗܕܝܢ ܠܐܣܘܪܝ ܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܥܡܟܘܢ ܐܡܝܢ
ܫܠܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܫܠܡܐ
- Transliteration
- shlm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 49
ܗܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܢܐ
- Transliteration
- hn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 482
ܒܐܝܕܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܐܝܕܐ
- Transliteration
- b'yd'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 8
ܕܝܠܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܝܠܝ
- Transliteration
- dyly
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 54
ܕܦܘܠܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܦܘܠܘܣ
- Transliteration
- dpwlws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 13
ܗܘܝܬܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܘܝܬܘܢ
- Transliteration
- hwytwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 123
ܥܗܕܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܗܕܝܢ
- Transliteration
- 'hdyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 8
ܠܐܣܘܪܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܐܣܘܪܝ
- Transliteration
- l'swry
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܛܝܒܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܛܝܒܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- tybwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 63
ܥܡܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܡܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- 'mkwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 64
ܐܡܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܡܝܢ
- Transliteration
- 'myn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 138
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Salutatio, mea manu Pauli. Memores estote vinculorum meorum. Gratia vobiscum. Amen.
salutatio
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- salutatio
- Transliteration
- salutatio
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 9
mea
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- meus
- Transliteration
- mea
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4586
manu
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- manus
- Transliteration
- manu
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1822
Pauli
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Paulus
- Transliteration
- Pauli
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 158
memores
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- memor
- Transliteration
- memores
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 66
estote
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- estote
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
vinculorum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uinculum
- Transliteration
- vinculorum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 60
meorum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- meus
- Transliteration
- meorum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4586
gratia
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- gratia
- Transliteration
- gratia
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 364
vobiscum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uos
- Transliteration
- vobiscum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 2958
{vobiscum}
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cum
- Transliteration
- {vobiscum}
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5272
amen
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- amen
- Transliteration
- amen
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: other
- Occurrences
- 166
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Hebrews 13:3
Remember those who are in bonds, as bound with them, and those who are ill-treated, since you are also in the body.
6 relevance votes1 Corinthians 16:21
This greeting is by me, Paul, with my own hand.
5 relevance votes2 Timothy 4:22
The Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Grace be with you. Amen.
5 relevance votes1 Timothy 6:21
which some profess, and thus have wandered from the faith. Grace be with you. Amen.
5 relevance votesHebrews 13:25
Grace be with you all. Amen.
4 relevance votesPhilippians 1:7
It is even right for me to think this way on behalf of all of you, because I have you in my heart, because both in my bonds and in the defense and confirmation of the Good News, you all are partakers with me of grace.
3 relevance votes2 Timothy 1:8
Therefore don’t be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner; but endure hardship for the Good News according to the power of God,
3 relevance votesTitus 3:15
All who are with me greet you. Greet those who love us in faith. Grace be with you all. Amen.
3 relevance votesColossians 4:3
praying together for us also, that God may open to us a door for the word, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I am also in bonds,
2 relevance votes2 Thessalonians 3:17
I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand, which is the sign in every letter. This is how I write.
2 relevance votesRomans 16:20
And the God of peace will quickly crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.
2 relevance votes2 Corinthians 13:14
The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, God’s love, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen.
2 relevance votes