15 Having stripped the principalities and the powers, he made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Colossians 2:15. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
ἀπεκδυσάμενος τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας, ἐδειγμάτισεν ἐν παρρησίᾳ, θριαμβεύσας αὐτοὺς ἐν αὐτῷ.
ἀπεκδυσάμενος
- Lemma
- apekdusamenov
- Transliteration
- apekdusamenov
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist middle deponent participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G554
- Occurrences
- 1
τὰς
ἀρχὰς
καὶ
τὰς
ἐξουσίας
ἐδειγμάτισεν
- Lemma
- edeigmatisen
- Transliteration
- edeigmatisen
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1165
- Occurrences
- 1
ἐν
παρρησίᾳ
θριαμβεύσας
- Lemma
- qriambeusav
- Transliteration
- qriambeusav
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist active participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2358
- Occurrences
- 1
αὐτοὺς
ἐν
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ἀπεκδυσάμενος τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας ἐδειγμάτισεν ἐν παρρησίᾳ, θριαμβεύσας αὐτοὺς ἐν αὐτῷ.
ἀπεκδυσάμενος
- Lemma
- ἀπεκδύομαι
- Morphology
- V-ADP-NSM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G0554
- Occurrences
- 2
τὰς
καὶ
τὰς
ἐδειγμάτισεν
- Lemma
- δειγματίζω
- Morphology
- V-AAI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G1165
- Occurrences
- 2
ἐν
ἐν
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܒܫܠܚ ܦܓܪܗ ܦܪܣܝ ܠܐܪܟܘܣ ܘܠܫܠܝܛܢܐ ܘܐܒܗܬ ܐܢܘܢ ܓܠܝܐܝܬ ܒܩܢܘܡܗ
ܘܒܫܠܚ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܒܫܠܚ
- Transliteration
- wbshlh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܦܓܪܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܦܓܪܗ
- Transliteration
- pgrh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 22
ܦܪܣܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܦܪܣܝ
- Transliteration
- prsy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܐܪܟܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܐܪܟܘܣ
- Transliteration
- l'rkws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܠܫܠܝܛܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܫܠܝܛܢܐ
- Transliteration
- wlshlytn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܐܒܗܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܒܗܬ
- Transliteration
- w'bht
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܐܢܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܢܘܢ
- Transliteration
- 'nwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 462
ܓܠܝܐܝܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܠܝܐܝܬ
- Transliteration
- gly'yt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 9
ܒܩܢܘܡܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܩܢܘܡܗ
- Transliteration
- bqnwmh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 5
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
et expolians principatus, et potestates traduxit confidenter, palam triumphans illos in semetipso.
expolians
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- expolio
- Transliteration
- expolians
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 12
principatus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- principatus
- Transliteration
- principatus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 29
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
potestates
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- potestas
- Transliteration
- potestates
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 201
traduxit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- traduco
- Transliteration
- traduxit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 8
palam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- palam
- Transliteration
- palam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 22
triumphans
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- triumpho
- Transliteration
- triumphans
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 5
illos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ille
- Transliteration
- illos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4947
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
semet
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sui
- Transliteration
- semet
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1317
ipso
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ipse
- Transliteration
- ipso
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 2134
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Hebrews 2:14
Since then the children have shared in flesh and blood, he also himself in the same way partook of the same, that through death he might bring to nothing him who had the power of death, that is, the devil,
54 relevance votesEphesians 4:8
Therefore he says, “When he ascended on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts to people.”
39 relevance votesMatthew 12:29
Or how can one enter into the house of the strong man and plunder his goods, unless he first bind the strong man? Then he will plunder his house.
34 relevance votesIsaiah 53:12
Therefore I will give him a portion with the great. He will divide the plunder with the strong, because he poured out his soul to death and was counted with the transgressors; yet he bore the sins of many and made intercession for the transgressors.
24 relevance votesEphesians 6:12
For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers, against the world’s rulers of the darkness of this age, and against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places.
22 relevance votesLuke 10:18
He said to them, “I saw Satan having fallen like lightning from heaven.
21 relevance votesJohn 16:11
about judgment, because the prince of this world has been judged.
21 relevance votesRevelation 20:10
The devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet are also. They will be tormented day and night forever and ever.
14 relevance votesGenesis 3:15
I will put hostility between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring. He will bruise your head, and you will bruise his heel.”
13 relevance votesPsalms 68:18
You have ascended on high. You have led away captives. You have received gifts among people, yes, among the rebellious also, that Yah God might dwell there.
11 relevance votesColossians 1:16
For by him all things were created in the heavens and on the earth, visible things and invisible things, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. All things have been created through him and for him.
10 relevance votesLuke 11:22
But when someone stronger attacks him and overcomes him, he takes from him his whole armor in which he trusted, and divides his plunder.
9 relevance votes