2 Samuel
Chapter 23
Verse 30
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World English Bible

2 Samuel 23

World English Bible, Verse 30

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Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Samuel 23:30. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5
Word Entries 24
Editorial Notes 1
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י הִדַּ֖י מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי גָֽעַשׁ׃ ס

5 word entries
בְּנָיָ֨הוּ֙
Lemma
1141
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H1141
Occurrences
23
פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י
Lemma
6553
Morphology
Hebrew: noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H6553
Occurrences
1
הִדַּ֖י
Lemma
1914
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H1914
Occurrences
1
מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine plural construct
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H5158
Occurrences
6
גָֽעַשׁ
Lemma
1608
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H1608
Occurrences
4
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܒܢܝܐ ܒܪ ܦܪܥܬܘܢ ܕܡܢ ܓܒܥ ܚܕܝ ܕܡܢ ܢܚܝܠܓܫ

8 word entries
ܒܢܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bny'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
180
ܒܪ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܒܪ
Transliteration
bar
Morphology
noun, masculine construct singular
Gloss
son
Occurrences
1284
ܦܪܥܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
pr'twn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
2
ܕܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܡܢ
Transliteration
dmn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
417
ܓܒܥ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܓܒܥ
Transliteration
gb'
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
7
ܚܕܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܚܕܝ
Transliteration
hdy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
12
ܕܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܡܢ
Transliteration
dmn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
417
ܢܚܝܠܓܫ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nhylgsh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2
Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

בְנָיָהוּ דְמִפִּרָעָתוֹן הִדֵי דְמִנַחֲלֵי גָעַשׁ׃

5 word entries
בְנָיָהוּ
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
bnyhw
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
15
דְמִפִּרָעָתוֹן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
dmpr'twn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
3
הִדֵי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
הדי
Transliteration
hdy
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
9
דְמִנַחֲלֵי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
dmnchly
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
1
גָעַשׁ׃
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
געש
Transliteration
g'sh
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
4
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Banaia Pharathonites, Heddai de torrente Gaas,

6 word entries
Banahi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Banahus
Transliteration
Banahi
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
1
Aufrathonites
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Aufrathonites
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
1
Heddai
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Heddai
Transliteration
Heddai
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
1
de
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
4779
torrente
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
torrens
Transliteration
torrente
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
122
Gaas
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Gaae
Transliteration
Gaas
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
2
Spirit Nation Greek LXX Alignment Note English · Greek Septuagint Structure · Spirit Nation Editorial Note

Coverage: Source-structure exceptions

Explains reader references where the imported tradition does not align one-to-one.

Editorial alignment note: The Greek Septuagint tradition often follows different ordering, grouping, or book structure here. Reader-side public-domain text for this reference: "Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash," This panel is a study bridge only, not a replacement for an ancient source witness.

Source verse imported. Word-by-word lemma, morphology, gloss, and lexicon entries have not been attached for this language/source yet.

Source availability notes

These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.

  • Greek LXX missing

    A Greek Septuagint panel is expected for this section but is not attached yet.

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Judges 12:15

Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite died, and was buried in Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites.

4 relevance votes

1 Chronicles 27:14

The eleventh captain for the eleventh month was Benaiah the Pirathonite, of the children of Ephraim. In his division were twenty-four thousand.

3 relevance votes

Judges 12:13

After him, Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite judged Israel.

3 relevance votes

Judges 2:9

They buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath Heres, in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.

3 relevance votes

Joshua 24:30

They buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.

3 relevance votes

Deuteronomy 1:24

They turned and went up into the hill country, and came to the valley of Eshcol, and spied it out.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 23 of 24 Verse 30 of 39