30 Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Samuel 23:30. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible
Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.
בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י הִדַּ֖י מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי גָֽעַשׁ׃ ס
פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י
מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי
Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܒܢܝܐ ܒܪ ܦܪܥܬܘܢ ܕܡܢ ܓܒܥ ܚܕܝ ܕܡܢ ܢܚܝܠܓܫ
ܒܢܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܢܝܐ
- Transliteration
- bny'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 180
ܒܪ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܒܪ
- Transliteration
- bar
- Morphology
- noun, masculine construct singular
- Gloss
- son
- Occurrences
- 1284
ܦܪܥܬܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܦܪܥܬܘܢ
- Transliteration
- pr'twn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܕܡܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܡܢ
- Transliteration
- dmn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 417
ܓܒܥ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܒܥ
- Transliteration
- gb'
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 7
ܚܕܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܕܝ
- Transliteration
- hdy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 12
ܕܡܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܡܢ
- Transliteration
- dmn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 417
ܢܚܝܠܓܫ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܚܝܠܓܫ
- Transliteration
- nhylgsh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2
Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.
Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.
בְנָיָהוּ דְמִפִּרָעָתוֹן הִדֵי דְמִנַחֲלֵי גָעַשׁ׃
בְנָיָהוּ
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- ניהו
- Transliteration
- bnyhw
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
- Occurrences
- 15
דְמִפִּרָעָתוֹן
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- מפרעתון
- Transliteration
- dmpr'twn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
- Occurrences
- 3
הִדֵי
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- הדי
- Transliteration
- hdy
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 9
דְמִנַחֲלֵי
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- מנחלי
- Transliteration
- dmnchly
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
- Occurrences
- 1
גָעַשׁ׃
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- געש
- Transliteration
- g'sh
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 4
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Banaia Pharathonites, Heddai de torrente Gaas,
Banahi
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Banahus
- Transliteration
- Banahi
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 1
Aufrathonites
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Aufrathonites
- Transliteration
- Aufrathonites
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 1
Heddai
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Heddai
- Transliteration
- Heddai
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 1
de
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- de
- Transliteration
- de
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 4779
torrente
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- torrens
- Transliteration
- torrente
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 122
Gaas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Gaae
- Transliteration
- Gaas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 2
Coverage: Source-structure exceptions
Explains reader references where the imported tradition does not align one-to-one.
Editorial alignment note: The Greek Septuagint tradition often follows different ordering, grouping, or book structure here. Reader-side public-domain text for this reference: "Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash," This panel is a study bridge only, not a replacement for an ancient source witness.
Source verse imported. Word-by-word lemma, morphology, gloss, and lexicon entries have not been attached for this language/source yet.
These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.
-
Greek LXX
missing
A Greek Septuagint panel is expected for this section but is not attached yet.
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Judges 12:15
Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite died, and was buried in Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites.
4 relevance votes1 Chronicles 27:14
The eleventh captain for the eleventh month was Benaiah the Pirathonite, of the children of Ephraim. In his division were twenty-four thousand.
3 relevance votesJudges 12:13
After him, Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite judged Israel.
3 relevance votesJudges 2:9
They buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath Heres, in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.
3 relevance votesJoshua 24:30
They buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.
3 relevance votesDeuteronomy 1:24
They turned and went up into the hill country, and came to the valley of Eshcol, and spied it out.
2 relevance votes