2 Peter
Chapter 3
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World English Bible

2 Peter 3

World English Bible, Verse 1

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1 This is now, beloved, the second letter that I have written to you; and in both of them I stir up your sincere mind by reminding you

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Peter 3:1. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 63
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ταύτην ἤδη, ἀγαπητοί, δευτέραν ὑμῖν γράφω ἐπιστολήν, ἐν αἷς διεγείρω ὑμῶν ἐν ὑπομνήσει τὴν εἰλικρινῆ διάνοιαν,

16 word entries
Ταύτην
Lemma
tauthn
Transliteration
tauthn
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
57
ἤδη
Lemma
hdh
Transliteration
hdh
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G2235
Occurrences
59
ἀγαπητοί
Transliteration
agaphtoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective vocative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G27
Occurrences
29
δευτέραν
Transliteration
deuteran
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G1208
Occurrences
6
ὑμῖν
Lemma
umin
Transliteration
umin
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
622
γράφω
Lemma
grafw
Transliteration
grafw
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1125
Occurrences
16
ἐπιστολήν
Transliteration
epistolhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1992
Occurrences
6
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
αἷς
Lemma
aiv
Transliteration
aiv
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
13
διεγείρω
Transliteration
diegeirw
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1326
Occurrences
1
ὑμῶν
Lemma
umwn
Transliteration
umwn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G4771
Occurrences
587
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
ὑπομνήσει
Transliteration
upomnhsei
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5280
Occurrences
3
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
εἰλικρινῆ
Transliteration
eilikrinh
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G1506
Occurrences
1
διάνοιαν
Transliteration
dianoian
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1271
Occurrences
3
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Ταύτην ἤδη, ἀγαπητοί, δευτέραν ὑμῖν γράφω ἐπιστολήν, ἐν αἷς διεγείρω ὑμῶν ἐν ὑπομνήσει τὴν εἰλικρινῆ διάνοιαν,

16 word entries
Ταύτην
Morphology
D-ASF
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
1379
ἤδη,
Lemma
ἤδη
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G2235
Occurrences
58
ἀγαπητοί,
Morphology
A-VPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0027
Occurrences
61
δευτέραν
Morphology
A-ASF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G1208
Occurrences
42
ὑμῖν
Morphology
P-2DP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G5210
Occurrences
1828
γράφω
Morphology
V-PAI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1125
Occurrences
190
ἐπιστολήν,
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1992
Occurrences
24
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
αἷς
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-DPF
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
διεγείρω
Morphology
V-PAI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1326
Occurrences
6
ὑμῶν
Morphology
P-2GP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G5210
Occurrences
1828
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
ὑπομνήσει
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5280
Occurrences
3
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
εἰλικρινῆ
Morphology
A-ASF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G1506
Occurrences
2
διάνοιαν,
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1271
Occurrences
12
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܕܐ ܡܢ ܟܕܘ ܚܒܝܒܝ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܬܪܬܝܢ ܟܬܒ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܒܗܝܢ ܡܥܝܪ ܐܢܐ ܒܥܘܗܕܢܐ ܠܪܥܝܢܟܘܢ ܫܦܝܐ

16 word entries
ܗܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܕܐ
Transliteration
hd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
325
ܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢ
Transliteration
mn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2166
ܟܕܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܕܘ
Transliteration
kdw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
19
ܚܒܝܒܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hbyby
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
25
ܐܓܪܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'grt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
15
ܕܬܪܬܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dtrtyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
20
ܟܬܒ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܬܒ
Transliteration
ktb
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
22
ܐܢܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܢܐ
Transliteration
ena
Morphology
personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss
I
Occurrences
1361
ܠܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lkwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
676
ܗܠܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hlyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
451
ܕܒܗܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dbhyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
5
ܡܥܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
m'yr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܐܢܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܐܢܐ
Transliteration
ena
Morphology
personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss
I
Occurrences
1361
ܒܥܘܗܕܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
b'whdn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
3
ܠܪܥܝܢܟܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lr'ynkwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1
ܫܦܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shpy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
3
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Hanc ecce vobis, carissimi, secundam scribo epistolam, in quibus vestram excito in commonitione sinceram mentem:

15 word entries
hanc
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
hic
Transliteration
hanc
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4646
ecce
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ecce
Transliteration
ecce
Morphology
GreLa POS: other
Occurrences
1031
vobis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uos
Transliteration
vobis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2958
carissimi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
carus
Transliteration
carissimi
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
47
secundam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
secundam
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
166
scribo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
scribo
Transliteration
scribo
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
451
epistulam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
epistulam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
73
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
quibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
excito
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
excio
Transliteration
excito
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
3
vestram
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uester
Transliteration
vestram
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1504
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
commonitione
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
commonitione
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
3
sinceram
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
sinceram
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
3
mentem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mens
Transliteration
mentem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
80

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

2 Timothy 1:6

For this cause, I remind you that you should stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands.

6 relevance votes

1 Timothy 5:22

Lay hands hastily on no one. Don’t be a participant in other people’s sins. Keep yourself pure.

3 relevance votes

Psalms 24:4

He who has clean hands and a pure heart; who has not lifted up his soul to falsehood, and has not sworn deceitfully.

3 relevance votes

1 Peter 1:22

Seeing you have purified your souls in your obedience to the truth through the Spirit in sincere brotherly affection, love one another from the heart fervently,

3 relevance votes

Psalms 73:1

Surely God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart.

3 relevance votes

Matthew 5:8

Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.

3 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 13:2

I have warned previously, and I warn again, as when I was present the second time, so now, being absent, I write to those who have sinned before now and to all the rest that if I come again, I will not spare,

1 relevance votes
Chapter 3 of 3 Verse 1 of 18