2 Esdras
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2: Armenian; 3: Slavonic)ADAMEVE13 Old Testament Pseudepigrapha Testament of IsaacTI-1927 Testament of JacobTJ-1927 Testament of Abraham — Longer Greek RecensionTAB-1927 Testament of Abraham — Shorter Greek RecensionTAB-1927 Early Christian and Apocryphal Texts Gospel of PeterGPE-J24 Infancy Gospel of JamesPIJ-J24 Infancy Gospel of ThomasIGT-J24A Gospel of the Nativity of MaryNMG-W70 History of Joseph the CarpenterJCP-W70 Acts of Paul — fragments and other episodesACP-J24 Acts of Paul and TheclaAPT-W70 Arabic Gospel of the InfancyAIG-W70 Gospel of Pseudo-MatthewPMT-W70 Epistle of the ApostlesEAP-J24 Apocalypse of PeterAPP-J24 Apocalypse of PaulAPU-J24 Acts of Pilate, Part IAPL-J24 Descent into HellDHG-J24 Acts of ThomasACTH-J24 Martyrdom of PolycarpMPO-LH91 Fragments of PapiasPAP-LH91 Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 654OXY-1904 Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 1OXY-1897 Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 655OXY-1904 Related Literature 1 ClementLF-1CL 2 ClementLF-2CL Epistle of BarnabasLF-EBA Polycarp to the PhilippiansLF-POL DidacheLF-DID Didascalia Apostolorum (Syriac tradition)DID-G03 The Ethiopic DidascaliaDIDETH-H20 Ignatius to the EphesiansLF-IGNEPH Ignatius to the MagnesiansLF-IGNMAG Ignatius to the TralliansLF-IGNTRA Ignatius to the RomansLF-IGNROM Ignatius to the PhiladelphiansLF-IGNPHI Ignatius to the SmyrnaeansLF-IGNSMY Ignatius to PolycarpLF-IGNPOL Epistle to DiognetusLF-DIOG Shepherd of Hermas — VisionsLF-HERM Shepherd of Hermas — MandatesLF-HERM Shepherd of Hermas — ParablesLF-HERM On a Contemplative LifePCL-Y55 Life of Moses — Book IPHMO-Y55 Life of Moses — Book IIPHMO-Y55 Life of Moses — Book IIIPHMO-Y55 Special Laws and Related TreatisesPSL-Y55 Philo — Embassy to Caius (Gaius)PHEMB-Y55 Pistis SophiaPISTIS-M21 Pistis Sophia — Later Scribal Note and PostscriptPISTIS-M21 Antiquities of the Jews — PrefaceJ-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 1J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 2J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 3J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 4J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 5J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 6J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 7J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 8J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 9J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 10J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 11J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 12J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 13J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 14J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 15J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 16J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 17J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 18J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 19J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 20J-AJW The Jewish War — PrefaceJ-WARW The Jewish War — Book 1J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 2J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 3J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 4J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 5J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 6J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 7J-WARW Against Apion — Book 1J-APIW Against Apion — Book 2J-APIW Life of JosephusJ-LIFW Book of Jasher (Ilive)JASH-IL29 Book of Jasher (Hebrew Tradition)JASH-H1840 Murdock 1851 — Source SubscriptionsMUR1851 The Story of Ahikar — Syriac Version AAHIKAR13 The Story of Ahikar — Syriac Version B fragmentAHIKAR13 The Story of Ahikar — Arabic VersionAHIKAR13 The Story of Ahikar — Armenian VersionAHIKAR13 Sayings of Ahikar — Aethiopic FragmentsAHIKAR13 Ahikar — Aramaic Fragments from ElephantinéAHIKAR13 Ahikar Parallel in the Life of Aesop — Greek VersionAHIKAR13
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2 Esdras 10

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1“So it came to pass that when my son was entered into his wedding chamber, he fell down and died.

2Then we all put out the lamps, and all my neighbors rose up to comfort me. I remained quiet until the second day at night.

3It came to pass, when they had all stopped consoling me, encouraging me to be quiet, then rose I up by night, and fled, and came here into this field, as you see.

4Now I don’t intend to return into the city, but to stay here, and not eat or drink, but to continually mourn and fast until I die.”

5Then I left the reflections I was engaged in, and answered her in anger,

6“You most foolish woman, don’t you see our mourning, and what has happened to us?

7For Zion the mother of us all is full of sorrow, and much humbled.

8It is right now to mourn deeply, since we all mourn, and to be sorrowful, since we are all in sorrow, but you are mourning for one son.

9Ask the earth, and she will tell you that it is she which ought to mourn for so many that grow upon her.

10For out of her, all had their beginnings, and others will come; and, behold, almost all of them walk into destruction, and the multitude of them is utterly doomed.

11Who then should mourn more, she who has lost so great a multitude, or you, who are grieved but for one?

12But if you say to me, ‘My lamentation is not like the earth’s, for I have lost the fruit of my womb, which I brought forth with pains, and bare with sorrows;’

13but it is with the earth after the manner of the earth. The multitude present in it has gone as it came.

14Then say I to you, ‘Just as you have brought forth with sorrow, even so the earth also has given her fruit, namely, people, ever since the beginning to him who made her.’

15Now therefore keep your sorrow to yourself, and bear with a good courage the adversities which have happened to you.

16For if you will acknowledge the decree of God to be just, you will both receive your son in time, and will be praised among women.

17Go your way then into the city to your husband.”

18She said to me, “I won’t do that. I will not go into the city, but I will die here.”

19So I proceeded to speak further to her, and said,

20“Don’t do so, but allow yourself to be persuaded by reason of the adversities of Zion; and be comforted by reason of the sorrow of Jerusalem.

21For you see that our sanctuary has been laid waste, our altar broken down, our temple destroyed,

22our lute has been brought low, our song is put to silence, our rejoicing is at an end, the light of our candlestick is put out, the ark of our covenant is plundered, our holy things are defiled, and the name that we are called is profaned. Our free men are despitefully treated, our priests are burned, our Levites have gone into captivity, our virgins are defiled and our wives ravished, our righteous men carried away, our little ones betrayed, our young men are brought into bondage, and our strong men have become weak.

23What is more than all, the seal of Zion has now lost the seal of her honor, and is delivered into the hands of those who hate us.

24Therefore shake off your great heaviness, and put away from yourself the multitude of sorrows, that the Mighty One may be merciful to you again, and the Most High may give you rest, even ease from your troubles.”

25It came to pass while I was talking with her, behold, her face suddenly began to shine exceedingly, and her countenance flashed like lightning, so that I was very afraid of her, and wondered what this meant.

26Behold, suddenly she made a great and very fearful cry, so that the earth shook at the noise.

27I looked, and behold, the woman appeared to me no more, but there was a city built, and a place shown itself from large foundations. Then I was afraid, and cried with a loud voice,

28“Where is Uriel the angel, who came to me at the first? For he has caused me to fall into this great trance, and my end has turned into corruption, and my prayer a reproach!”

29As I was speaking these words, behold, the angel who had come to me at first came to me, and he looked at me.

30Behold, I lay as one who had been dead, and my understanding was taken from me. He took me by the right hand, and comforted me, and set me on my feet, and said to me,

31“What ails you? Why are you so troubled? Why is your understanding and the thoughts of your heart troubled?”

32I said, “Because you have forsaken me; yet I did according to your words, and went into the field, and, behold, I have seen, and still see, that which I am not able to explain.”

33He said to me, “Stand up like a man, and I will instruct you.”

34Then I said, “Speak on, my Lord; only don’t forsake me, lest I die before my time.

35For I have seen what I didn’t know, and hear what I don’t know.

36Or is my sense deceived, or my soul in a dream?

37Now therefore I beg you to explain to your servant what this vision means.”

38He answered me, “Listen to me, and I will inform you, and tell you about the things you are afraid of, for the Most High has revealed many secret things to you.

39He has seen that your way is righteous, because you are continually sorry for your people, and make great lamentation for Zion.

40This therefore is the meaning of the vision.

41The woman who appeared to you a little while ago, whom you saw mourning, and began to comfort her,

42but now you no longer see the likeness of the woman, but a city under construction appeared to you,

43and she told you of the death of her son, this is the interpretation:

44This woman, whom you saw, is Zion, whom you now see as a city being built.

45She told you that she had been barren for thirty years because there were three thousand years in the world in which there was no offering as yet offered in her.

46And it came to pass after three thousand years that Solomon built the city and offered offerings. It was then that the barren bore a son.

47She told you that she nourished him with great care. That was the dwelling in Jerusalem.

48When she said to you, ‘My son died when he entered into his marriage chamber, and that misfortune befell her,’ this was the destruction that came to Jerusalem.

49Behold, you saw her likeness, how she mourned for her son, and you began to comfort her for what has happened to her. These were the things to be opened to you.

50For now the Most High, seeing that you are sincerely grieved and suffer from your whole heart for her, has shown you the brightness of her glory and the attractiveness of her beauty.

51Therefore I asked you to remain in the field where no house was built,

52for I knew that the Most High would show this to you.

53Therefore I commanded you to come into the field, where no foundation of any building was.

54For no human construction could stand in the place in which the city of the Most High was to be shown.

55Therefore don’t be afraid nor let your heart be terrified, but go your way in and see the beauty and greatness of the building, as much as your eyes are able to see.

56Then will you hear as much as your ears may comprehend.

57For you are more blessed than many, and are called by name to be with the Most High, like only a few.

58But tomorrow at night you shall remain here,

59and so the Most High will show you those visions in dreams of what the Most High will do to those who live on the earth in the last days.” So I slept that night and another, as he commanded me.

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