1 Esdras
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2: Armenian; 3: Slavonic)ADAMEVE13 Old Testament Pseudepigrapha Testament of IsaacTI-1927 Testament of JacobTJ-1927 Testament of Abraham — Longer Greek RecensionTAB-1927 Testament of Abraham — Shorter Greek RecensionTAB-1927 Early Christian and Apocryphal Texts Gospel of PeterGPE-J24 Infancy Gospel of JamesPIJ-J24 Infancy Gospel of ThomasIGT-J24A Gospel of the Nativity of MaryNMG-W70 History of Joseph the CarpenterJCP-W70 Acts of Paul — fragments and other episodesACP-J24 Acts of Paul and TheclaAPT-W70 Arabic Gospel of the InfancyAIG-W70 Gospel of Pseudo-MatthewPMT-W70 Epistle of the ApostlesEAP-J24 Apocalypse of PeterAPP-J24 Apocalypse of PaulAPU-J24 Acts of Pilate, Part IAPL-J24 Descent into HellDHG-J24 Acts of ThomasACTH-J24 Martyrdom of PolycarpMPO-LH91 Fragments of PapiasPAP-LH91 Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 654OXY-1904 Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 1OXY-1897 Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 655OXY-1904 Related Literature 1 ClementLF-1CL 2 ClementLF-2CL Epistle of BarnabasLF-EBA Polycarp to the PhilippiansLF-POL DidacheLF-DID Didascalia Apostolorum (Syriac tradition)DID-G03 The Ethiopic DidascaliaDIDETH-H20 Ignatius to the EphesiansLF-IGNEPH Ignatius to the MagnesiansLF-IGNMAG Ignatius to the TralliansLF-IGNTRA Ignatius to the RomansLF-IGNROM Ignatius to the PhiladelphiansLF-IGNPHI Ignatius to the SmyrnaeansLF-IGNSMY Ignatius to PolycarpLF-IGNPOL Epistle to DiognetusLF-DIOG Shepherd of Hermas — VisionsLF-HERM Shepherd of Hermas — MandatesLF-HERM Shepherd of Hermas — ParablesLF-HERM On a Contemplative LifePCL-Y55 Life of Moses — Book IPHMO-Y55 Life of Moses — Book IIPHMO-Y55 Life of Moses — Book IIIPHMO-Y55 Special Laws and Related TreatisesPSL-Y55 Philo — Embassy to Caius (Gaius)PHEMB-Y55 Pistis SophiaPISTIS-M21 Pistis Sophia — Later Scribal Note and PostscriptPISTIS-M21 Antiquities of the Jews — PrefaceJ-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 1J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 2J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 3J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 4J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 5J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 6J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 7J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 8J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 9J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 10J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 11J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 12J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 13J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 14J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 15J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 16J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 17J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 18J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 19J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 20J-AJW The Jewish War — PrefaceJ-WARW The Jewish War — Book 1J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 2J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 3J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 4J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 5J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 6J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 7J-WARW Against Apion — Book 1J-APIW Against Apion — Book 2J-APIW Life of JosephusJ-LIFW Book of Jasher (Ilive)JASH-IL29 Book of Jasher (Hebrew Tradition)JASH-H1840 Murdock 1851 — Source SubscriptionsMUR1851 The Story of Ahikar — Syriac Version AAHIKAR13 The Story of Ahikar — Syriac Version B fragmentAHIKAR13 The Story of Ahikar — Arabic VersionAHIKAR13 The Story of Ahikar — Armenian VersionAHIKAR13 Sayings of Ahikar — Aethiopic FragmentsAHIKAR13 Ahikar — Aramaic Fragments from ElephantinéAHIKAR13 Ahikar Parallel in the Life of Aesop — Greek VersionAHIKAR13
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1 Esdras 3

World English Bible

1Now King Darius made a great feast for all his subjects, for all who were born in his house, for all the princes of Media and of Persia,

2and for all the local governors and captains and governors who were under him, from India to Ethiopia, in the one hundred twenty seven provinces.

3They ate and drank, and when they were satisfied went home. Then King Darius went into his bedchamber and slept, but awakened out of his sleep.

4Then the three young men of the bodyguard, who guarded the king, spoke one to another:

5“Let every one of us state what one thing is strongest. King Darius will give him whose statement seems wiser than the others great gifts and great honors in token of victory.

6He shall be clothed in purple, drink from gold cups, sleep on a gold bed, and have a chariot with bridles of gold, a fine linen turban, and a chain around his neck.

7He shall sit next to Darius because of his wisdom, and shall be called cousin of Darius.”

8Then they each wrote his sentence, sealed them, and laid them under King Darius’ pillow,

9and said, “When the king wakes up, someone will give him the writing. Whoever the king and the three princes of Persia judge that his sentence is the wisest, to him shall the victory be given, as it is written.”

10The first wrote, “Wine is the strongest.”

11The second wrote, “The king is strongest.”

12The third wrote, “Women are strongest, but above all things Truth is the victor.”

13Now when the king woke up, they took the writing and gave it to him, so he read it.

14Sending out, he called all the princes of Persia and of Media, the local governors, the captains, the governors, and the chief officers

15and sat himself down in the royal seat of judgment; and the writing was read before them.

16He said, “Call the young men, and they shall explain their own sentences. So they were called and came in.

17They said to them, “Explain what you have written.” Then the first, who had spoken of the strength of wine, began

18and said this: “O sirs, how exceedingly strong wine is! It causes all men who drink it to go astray.

19It makes the mind of the king and of the fatherless child to be the same, likewise of the bondman and of the freeman, of the poor man and of the rich.

20It also turns every thought into cheer and mirth, so that a man remembers neither sorrow nor debt.

21It makes every heart rich, so that a man remembers neither king nor local governor. It makes people say things in large amounts.

22When they are in their cups, they forget their love both to friends and kindred, and before long draw their swords.

23But when they awake from their wine, they don’t remember what they have done.

24O sirs, isn’t wine the strongest, seeing that it forces people to do this?” And when he had said this, he stopped speaking.

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