4 Love is patient and is kind. Love doesn’t envy. Love doesn’t brag, is not proud,
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Corinthians 13:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ἡ ἀγάπη μακροθυμεῖ, χρηστεύεται· ἡ ἀγάπη οὐ ζηλοῖ· ἡ ἀγάπη οὐ περπερεύεται, οὐ φυσιοῦται,
Ἡ
ἀγάπη
μακροθυμεῖ
- Lemma
- makroqumei
- Transliteration
- makroqumei
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G3114
- Occurrences
- 2
χρηστεύεται
- Lemma
- crhsteuetai
- Transliteration
- crhsteuetai
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G5541
- Occurrences
- 1
ἡ
ἀγάπη
οὐ
ζηλοῖ
ἡ
ἀγάπη
οὐ
περπερεύεται
- Lemma
- perpereuetai
- Transliteration
- perpereuetai
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4068
- Occurrences
- 1
οὐ
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ἡ ἀγάπη μακροθυμεῖ, χρηστεύεται ἡ ἀγάπη, οὐ ζηλοῖ, ἡ ἀγάπη οὐ περπερεύεται, οὐ φυσιοῦται,
ἡ
μακροθυμεῖ,
- Lemma
- μακροθυμέω
- Morphology
- V-PAI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G3114
- Occurrences
- 10
χρηστεύεται
- Lemma
- χρηστεύομαι
- Morphology
- V-PNI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G5541
- Occurrences
- 1
ἡ
ἡ
περπερεύεται,
- Lemma
- περπερεύομαι
- Morphology
- V-PNI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G4068
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܚܘܒܐ ܢܓܝܪܐ ܗܝ ܪܘܚܗ ܘܒܣܝܡ ܚܘܒܐ ܠܐ ܚܣܡ ܚܘܒܐ ܠܐ ܡܫܬܓܫ ܘܠܐ ܡܬܚܬܪ
ܚܘܒܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܘܒܐ
- Transliteration
- hwb'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 36
ܢܓܝܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܓܝܪܐ
- Transliteration
- ngyr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 1
ܗܝ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܗܝ
- Transliteration
- hi
- Morphology
- pronoun/copula, feminine singular
- Gloss
- she, it, is
- Occurrences
- 403
ܪܘܚܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܪܘܚܗ
- Transliteration
- rwhh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 31
ܘܒܣܝܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܒܣܝܡ
- Transliteration
- wbsym
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
ܚܘܒܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܘܒܐ
- Transliteration
- hwb'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 36
ܠܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܠܐ
- Transliteration
- la
- Morphology
- negative particle
- Gloss
- not
- Occurrences
- 1681
ܚܣܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܣܡ
- Transliteration
- hsm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2
ܚܘܒܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܘܒܐ
- Transliteration
- hwb'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 36
ܠܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܠܐ
- Transliteration
- la
- Morphology
- negative particle
- Gloss
- not
- Occurrences
- 1681
ܡܫܬܓܫ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܫܬܓܫ
- Transliteration
- mshtgsh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܐ
- Transliteration
- wl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 732
ܡܬܚܬܪ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܬܚܬܪ
- Transliteration
- mthtr
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Caritas patiens est, benigna est. Caritas non æmulatur, non agit perperam, non inflatur,
caritas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- caritas
- Transliteration
- caritas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 100
patiens
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- patiens
- Transliteration
- patiens
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 31
est
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- est
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
benigna
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- benignus
- Transliteration
- benigna
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 11
est
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- est
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
caritas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- caritas
- Transliteration
- caritas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 100
non
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- non
- Transliteration
- non
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7320
aemulatur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- aemulor
- Transliteration
- aemulatur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 25
non
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- non
- Transliteration
- non
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7320
agit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ago
- Transliteration
- agit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 366
perperam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- perperam
- Transliteration
- perperam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 1
non
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- non
- Transliteration
- non
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 7320
inflatur
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- inflo
- Transliteration
- inflatur
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 9
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
1 Peter 4:8
And above all things be earnest in your love among yourselves, for love covers a multitude of sins.
100 relevance votesEphesians 4:32
And be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.
77 relevance votesProverbs 10:12
Hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all wrongs.
60 relevance votesColossians 3:12
Put on therefore, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, a heart of compassion, kindness, lowliness, humility, and perseverance;
56 relevance votes1 John 4:11
Beloved, if God loved us in this way, we also ought to love one another.
42 relevance votesProverbs 17:9
He who covers an offense promotes love; but he who repeats a matter separates best friends.
32 relevance votes1 Peter 3:8
Finally, all of you be like-minded, compassionate, loving as brothers, tenderhearted, courteous,
24 relevance votes2 Peter 1:7
and in godliness, brotherly affection; and in brotherly affection, love.
23 relevance votes1 Thessalonians 5:14
We exhort you, brothers: Admonish the disorderly; encourage the faint-hearted; support the weak; be patient toward all.
19 relevance votes2 Corinthians 6:6
in pureness, in knowledge, in perseverance, in kindness, in the Holy Spirit, in sincere love,
17 relevance votesEphesians 4:2
with all lowliness and humility, with patience, bearing with one another in love,
17 relevance votesProverbs 19:22
That which makes a man to be desired is his kindness. A poor man is better than a liar.
14 relevance votes