28 Send him to labor, that he not be idle, for idleness teaches much mischief.
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Sirach 33:28. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
3
Word Entries
15
Editorial Notes
1
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܦܠܘܚ ܒܥܒܕܟ ܕܠܐ ܢܡܪܕ
4 word entries
ܦܠܘܚ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- PLWX
- Morphology
- !!PL&WX[
- Occurrences
- 0
ܒܥܒܕܟ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- B<BDK
- Morphology
- B-<BD=/-K
- Occurrences
- 0
ܕܠܐ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- DL>
- Morphology
- D-L>
- Occurrences
- 0
ܢܡܪܕ
- Confidence
- medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
- Note
- OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
- Transliteration
- NMRD
- Morphology
- !N!MRD[
- Occurrences
- 0
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Servo malevolo tortura et compedes: mitte illum in operationem, ne vacet:
11 word entries
servo
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- seruus
- Transliteration
- servo
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 846
malivolo
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- maleuolus
- Transliteration
- malivolo
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 1
tortura
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- torquera
- Transliteration
- tortura
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
conpedes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- compes
- Transliteration
- conpedes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 16
mitte
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- mitto
- Transliteration
- mitte
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1165
illum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ille
- Transliteration
- illum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4947
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
operatione
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- operatio
- Transliteration
- operatione
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 20
ne
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ne
- Transliteration
- ne
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1109
vacet
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uaco
- Transliteration
- vacet
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 18
Spirit Nation Apocrypha Greek Alignment Note
English · Greek Deuterocanonical Structure · Spirit Nation Editorial Note
Coverage: Source-structure exceptions
Explains reader references where the imported tradition does not align one-to-one.
Editorial alignment note: The Greek apocryphal/deuterocanonical source uses alternate additions, grouping, or source structure here. Reader-side public-domain text for this reference: "Set him to work, as is fit for him: if he be not obedient, put on more heavy fetters." This panel is a study bridge only, not a replacement for an ancient source witness.
Source verse imported. Word-by-word lemma, morphology, gloss, and lexicon entries have not been attached for this language/source yet.
These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.
-
Greek LXX
alternate structure
The Greek source uses alternate additions, lettered verses, or different grouping here. Verified one-to-one aliases are attached where they can be mapped cleanly.