Luke
Chapter 23
Verse 54
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World English Bible Updated

Luke 23

World English Bible Updated, Verse 54

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54 It was the day of the Preparation, and the Sabbath was drawing near.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Luke 23:54. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 27
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καὶ ἡμέρα ἦν Παρασκευή, καὶ σάββατον ἐπέφωσκε.

7 word entries
Καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἡμέρα
Lemma
hmera
Transliteration
hmera
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2250
Occurrences
108
ἦν
Lemma
hn
Transliteration
hn
Morphology
Greek: verb imperfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
421
Παρασκευή
Transliteration
paraskeuh
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3904
Occurrences
5
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
σάββατον
Transliteration
sabbaton
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4521
Occurrences
14
ἐπέφωσκε
Transliteration
epefwsken
Morphology
Greek: verb imperfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2020
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ ἡμέρα ἦν παρασκευῆς, καὶ σάββατον ἐπέφωσκεν.

7 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἡμέρα
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2250
Occurrences
388
ἦν
Morphology
V-IAI-3S
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
παρασκευῆς,
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3904
Occurrences
6
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
σάββατον
Morphology
N-NSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4521
Occurrences
68
ἐπέφωσκεν.
Morphology
V-IAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2020
Occurrences
2
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܝܘܡܐ ܥܪܘܒܬܐ ܗܘܬ ܘܫܒܬܐ ܢܓܗܐ ܗܘܬ

6 word entries
ܘܝܘܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wywm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܥܪܘܒܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'rwbt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
2
ܗܘܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܘܬ
Transliteration
hwt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
248
ܘܫܒܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wshbt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
ܢܓܗܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ngh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
2
ܗܘܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܗܘܬ
Transliteration
hwt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
248
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et dies erat parasceves, et sabbatum illucescebat.

7 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
dies
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dies
Transliteration
dies
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2559
erat
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
erat
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
parasceves
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
parasceves
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
6
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
sabbatum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
sabbatum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
200
inlucescebat
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
inlucescebat
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
13

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Matthew 27:62

Now on the next day, which was the day after the Preparation Day, the chief priests and the Pharisees were gathered together to Pilate,

7 relevance votes

John 19:31

Therefore the Jews, because it was the Preparation Day, so that the bodies wouldn’t remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a special one), asked of Pilate that their legs might be broken and that they might be taken away.

5 relevance votes

Mark 15:42

When evening had now come, because it was the Preparation Day, that is, the day before the Sabbath,

3 relevance votes

John 19:42

Then, because of the Jews’ Preparation Day (for the tomb was near at hand), they laid Jesus there.

2 relevance votes

John 19:14

Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, at about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, “Behold, your King!”

2 relevance votes
Chapter 23 of 24 Verse 54 of 56