9 Go up, you horses! Rage, you chariots! Let the mighty men go out: Cush and Put, who handle the shield; and the Ludim, who handle and bend the bow.
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Jeremiah 46:9. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
5
Word Entries
62
Editorial Notes
1
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Westminster Leningrad Codex
Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain
Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible
Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.
עֲל֤וּ הַסּוּסִים֙ וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ הָרֶ֔כֶב וְיֵצְא֖וּ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים כּ֤וּשׁ וּפוּט֙ תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָגֵ֔ן וְלוּדִ֕ים תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י דֹּ֥רְכֵי קָֽשֶׁת׃
14 word entries
עֲל֤וּ
הַסּוּסִים֙
וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ
הָרֶ֔כֶב
וְיֵצְא֖וּ
הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים
וּפוּט֙
תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י
מָגֵ֔ן
וְלוּדִ֕ים
תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י
דֹּ֥רְכֵי
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܪܟܒܘ ܪ̈ܟܫܐ ܐܫܬܒܚܘ ܒܡܪ̈ܟܒܬܐ ܢܦܩܘܢ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܟܘܫ̈ܝܐ ܘܦܘ̈ܛܝܐ ܐܚ̈ܝܕܝ ܣܟܪ̈ܐ ܘܠܘ̈ܕܝܐ ܕܝܕܥܝܢ ܠܡܫܕܐ ܒܩܫܬܐ
14 word entries
ܪܟܒܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܪܟܒܘ
- Transliteration
- rkbw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܪ̈ܟܫܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܪܟܫܐ
- Transliteration
- rksh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 45
ܐܫܬܒܚܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܫܬܒܚܘ
- Transliteration
- 'shtbhw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 3
ܒܡܪ̈ܟܒܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܡܪܟܒܬܐ
- Transliteration
- bmrkbt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 10
ܢܦܩܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܦܩܘܢ
- Transliteration
- npqwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 9
ܓܒܪ̈ܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܒܪܐ
- Transliteration
- gbr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 622
ܟܘܫ̈ܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܘܫܝܐ
- Transliteration
- kwshy'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 8
ܘܦܘ̈ܛܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܦܘܛܝܐ
- Transliteration
- wpwty'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܐܚ̈ܝܕܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܚܝܕܝ
- Transliteration
- 'hydy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 5
ܣܟܪ̈ܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܣܟܪܐ
- Transliteration
- skr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 17
ܘܠܘ̈ܕܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܘܕܝܐ
- Transliteration
- wlwdy'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܝܕܥܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܝܕܥܝܢ
- Transliteration
- dyd'yn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 19
ܠܡܫܕܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܡܫܕܐ
- Transliteration
- lmshd'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 6
ܒܩܫܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܩܫܬܐ
- Transliteration
- bqsht'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 14
Targumim on Prophets and Writings
Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain
Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.
Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.
יִסְקוּן סוּסְוָתָא וְיִשְׁתַּגְשׁוּן רְתִיכַיָא וְיִפְקוּן גִבָּרַיָא כּוּשָׁאֵי וּפוּטָאֵי אֱחֲדֵי תְרֵסִין וְלוּדָאֵי דְנַגְדִין וּמָחָן בְּקַשְׁתָּא׃
14 word entries
יִסְקוּן
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- יסקון
- Transliteration
- ysqwn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 28
סוּסְוָתָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- סוסותא
- Transliteration
- swswt'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 18
וְיִשְׁתַּגְשׁוּן
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- ישתגשון
- Transliteration
- wyshtgshwn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 3
רְתִיכַיָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- רתיכיא
- Transliteration
- rtyky'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 21
וְיִפְקוּן
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- יפקון
- Transliteration
- wypqwn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 32
גִבָּרַיָא
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- גבריא
- Transliteration
- gbry'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 191
כּוּשָׁאֵי
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- ושאי
- Transliteration
- kwsh'y
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
- Occurrences
- 10
וּפוּטָאֵי
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- פוטאי
- Transliteration
- wpwt'y
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5
אֱחֲדֵי
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- אחדי
- Transliteration
- 'chdy
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 17
תְרֵסִין
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- תרסין
- Transliteration
- trsyn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 4
וְלוּדָאֵי
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- לודאי
- Transliteration
- wlwd'y
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5
דְנַגְדִין
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- נגדין
- Transliteration
- dngdyn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
- Occurrences
- 22
וּמָחָן
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- מחן
- Transliteration
- wmchn
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 13
בְּקַשְׁתָּא׃
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- קשתא
- Transliteration
- bqsht'
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
- Occurrences
- 33
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Ascendite equos, et exsultate in curribus, et procedant fortes, Æthiopia et Libyes tenentes scutum, et Lydii arripientes et jacientes sagittas.
20 word entries
ascendite
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ascendo
- Transliteration
- ascendite
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 671
equos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- equus
- Transliteration
- equos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 161
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
exultate
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- exsulto
- Transliteration
- exultate
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 112
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
curribus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- currus
- Transliteration
- curribus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 127
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
procedant
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- procedo
- Transliteration
- procedant
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 107
fortes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- fortis
- Transliteration
- fortes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 326
Aethiopia
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Aethiopia
- Transliteration
- Aethiopia
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 23
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
Lybies
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Lybies
- Transliteration
- Lybies
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 6
tenentes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- teneo
- Transliteration
- tenentes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 189
scutum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- scutum
- Transliteration
- scutum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 32
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
Lydii
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Lydii
- Transliteration
- Lydii
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 2
arripientes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- arripio
- Transliteration
- arripientes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 29
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
iacientes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- iacio
- Transliteration
- iacientes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 30
sagittas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sagitta
- Transliteration
- sagittas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 67
Spirit Nation Greek LXX Alignment Note
English · Greek Septuagint Structure · Spirit Nation Editorial Note
Coverage: Source-structure exceptions
Explains reader references where the imported tradition does not align one-to-one.
Editorial alignment note: The Greek Septuagint tradition often follows different ordering, grouping, or book structure here. Reader-side public-domain text for this reference: "Come up, ye horses; and rage, ye chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that handle the shield; and the Lydians, that handle and bend the bow." This panel is a study bridge only, not a replacement for an ancient source witness.
Source verse imported. Word-by-word lemma, morphology, gloss, and lexicon entries have not been attached for this language/source yet.
These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.
-
Greek LXX
alternate structure
Greek Jeremiah follows a shorter and differently ordered Septuagint tradition, so some Hebrew/English verse numbers do not have a one-to-one Greek panel.
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Isaiah 66:19
“I will set a sign among them, and I will send those who escape of them to the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, who draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to far-away islands, who have not heard my fame, nor have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the nations.
5 relevance votesEzekiel 27:10
“‘“Persia, Lud, and Put were in your army, your men of war. They hung the shield and helmet in you. They showed your beauty.
5 relevance votesNahum 3:9
Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength. Put and Libya were her helpers.
3 relevance votes1 Chronicles 1:11
Mizraim became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
2 relevance votes1 Corinthians 1:8
who will also confirm you until the end, blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.
2 relevance votesActs 2:10
Phrygia, Pamphylia, Egypt, the parts of Libya around Cyrene, visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes,
2 relevance votesJeremiah 47:3
At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong ones, at the rushing of his chariots, at the rumbling of his wheels, the fathers don’t look back for their children because their hands are so feeble,
2 relevance votesGenesis 10:13
Mizraim became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
2 relevance votesGenesis 10:6
The sons of Ham were: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
2 relevance votesJeremiah 30:5
For the LORD says: “We have heard a voice of trembling; a voice of fear, and not of peace.
2 relevance votes
Chapter 46 · 46 of 52 available
Verse 9 of 28