10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia; and Titus to Dalmatia.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Timothy 4:10. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Δημᾶς γάρ με ἐγκατέλιπεν, ἀγαπήσας τὸν νῦν αἰῶνα, καὶ ἐπορεύθη εἰς Θεσσαλονίκην· Κρήσκης εἰς Γαλατίαν, Τίτος εἰς Δαλματίαν.
Δημᾶς
γάρ
με
ἐγκατέλιπεν
- Lemma
- egkatelipen
- Transliteration
- egkatelipen
- Morphology
- Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1459
- Occurrences
- 2
ἀγαπήσας
τὸν
νῦν
αἰῶνα
καὶ
ἐπορεύθη
εἰς
Θεσσαλονίκην
- Lemma
- qessalonikhn
- Transliteration
- qessalonikhn
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G2332
- Occurrences
- 2
Κρήσκης
εἰς
Γαλατίαν
Τίτος
εἰς
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
Δημᾶς γάρ με ἐγκατέλιπεν ἀγαπήσας τὸν νῦν αἰῶνα, καὶ ἐπορεύθη εἰς Θεσσαλονίκην, Κρήσκης εἰς Γαλλίαν, Τίτος εἰς Δαλματίαν·
ἐγκατέλιπεν
- Lemma
- ἐγκαταλείπω
- Morphology
- V-2AAI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G1459
- Occurrences
- 10
τὸν
καὶ
Θεσσαλονίκην,
- Lemma
- Θεσσαλονίκη
- Morphology
- N-ASF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G2332
- Occurrences
- 5
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܕܡܐ ܓܝܪ ܫܒܩܢܝ ܘܐܚܒ ܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܘܐܙܠ ܠܗ ܠܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܐ ܩܪܣܩܘܣ ܠܓܠܛܝܐ ܛܛܘܣ ܠܕܠܡܛܝܐ
ܕܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܡܐ
- Transliteration
- dm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 64
ܓܝܪ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܝܪ
- Transliteration
- gyr
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1085
ܫܒܩܢܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܫܒܩܢܝ
- Transliteration
- shbqny
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܐܚܒ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܚܒ
- Transliteration
- w'hb
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
ܥܠܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܠܡܐ
- Transliteration
- 'lm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 75
ܗܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܢܐ
- Transliteration
- hn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 482
ܘܐܙܠ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܙܠ
- Transliteration
- w'zl
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 55
ܠܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܗ
- Transliteration
- lh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1592
ܠܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܐ
- Transliteration
- ltslwnyq'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܩܪܣܩܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܩܪܣܩܘܣ
- Transliteration
- qrsqws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܓܠܛܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܓܠܛܝܐ
- Transliteration
- lglty'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܛܛܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܛܛܘܣ
- Transliteration
- ttws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 8
ܠܕܠܡܛܝܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܕܠܡܛܝܐ
- Transliteration
- ldlmty'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Crescens in Galatiam, Titus in Dalmatiam.
Demas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Demas
- Transliteration
- Demas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 3
enim
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- enim
- Transliteration
- enim
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2392
me
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ego
- Transliteration
- me
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 6108
dereliquit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- derelinquo
- Transliteration
- dereliquit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 214
diligens
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- diligens
- Transliteration
- diligens
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 10
hoc
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hic
- Transliteration
- hoc
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4646
saeculum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- saeculum
- Transliteration
- saeculum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 280
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
abiit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- abeo
- Transliteration
- abiit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 404
Thessalonicam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Thessalonica
- Transliteration
- Thessalonicam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 5
Crescens
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Crescens
- Transliteration
- Crescens
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 1
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
Galliam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Gallia
- Transliteration
- Galliam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 1
Titus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Titus
- Transliteration
- Titus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 15
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
Dalmatiam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Dalmatia
- Transliteration
- Dalmatiam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 1
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
2 Timothy 1:15
This you know, that all who are in Asia turned away from me, of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes.
10 relevance votesPhilemon 1:24
as do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my fellow workers.
5 relevance votes2 Corinthians 2:13
I had no relief for my spirit, because I didn’t find Titus my brother, but taking my leave of them, I went out into Macedonia.
5 relevance votesActs 16:6
When they had gone through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia.
5 relevance votes2 Timothy 4:16
At my first defense, no one came to help me, but all left me. May it not be held against them.
4 relevance votesPhilippians 2:21
For they all seek their own, not the things of Jesus Christ.
4 relevance votesLuke 14:33
So therefore, whoever of you who doesn’t renounce all that he has, he can’t be my disciple.
3 relevance votesLuke 16:13
No servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other; or else he will hold to one and despise the other. You aren’t able to serve God and Mammon.”
3 relevance votesActs 17:11
Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.
3 relevance votesLuke 17:32
Remember Lot’s wife!
3 relevance votesActs 17:1
Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue.
3 relevance votes1 Timothy 6:10
For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some have been led astray from the faith in their greed, and have pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
3 relevance votes