2 Corinthians
Chapter 2
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World English Bible Updated

2 Corinthians 2

World English Bible Updated, Verse 13

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13 I had no relief for my spirit, because I didn’t find Titus my brother, but taking my leave of them, I went out into Macedonia.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Corinthians 2:13. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 74
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

οὐκ ἔσχηκα ἄνεσιν τῷ πνεύματί μου, τῷ μὴ εὑρεῖν με Τίτον τὸν ἀδελφόν μου· ἀλλὰ ἀποταξάμενος αὐτοῖς ἐξῆλθον εἰς Μακεδονίαν.

20 word entries
οὐκ
Lemma
ouk
Transliteration
ouk
Morphology
Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
840
ἔσχηκα
Lemma
eschka
Transliteration
eschka
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2192
Occurrences
1
ἄνεσιν
Lemma
anesin
Transliteration
anesin
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G425
Occurrences
4
τῷ
Lemma
tw
Transliteration
tw
Morphology
Greek: article dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1265
πνεύματί
Transliteration
pneumati
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4151
Occurrences
95
μου
Lemma
mou
Transliteration
mou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
587
τῷ
Lemma
tw
Transliteration
tw
Morphology
Greek: article dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1265
μὴ
Lemma
mh
Transliteration
mh
Morphology
Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G3361
Occurrences
1034
εὑρεῖν
Lemma
eurein
Transliteration
eurein
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active infinitive
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2147
Occurrences
4
με
Lemma
me
Transliteration
me
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
302
Τίτον
Lemma
titon
Transliteration
titon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5103
Occurrences
5
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
ἀδελφόν
Lemma
adelfon
Transliteration
adelfon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G80
Occurrences
42
μου
Lemma
mou
Transliteration
mou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
587
ἀλλὰ
Lemma
alla
Transliteration
alla
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G235
Occurrences
334
ἀποταξάμενος
Transliteration
apotaxamenov
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist middle participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G657
Occurrences
3
αὐτοῖς
Lemma
autoiv
Transliteration
autoiv
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
581
ἐξῆλθον
Lemma
exhlqon
Transliteration
exhlqon
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1831
Occurrences
26
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
Μακεδονίαν
Transliteration
makedonian
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3109
Occurrences
11
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

οὐκ ἔσχηκα ἄνεσιν τῷ πνεύματί μου τῷ μὴ εὑρεῖν με Τίτον τὸν ἀδελφόν μου, ἀλλὰ ἀποταξάμενος αὐτοῖς ἐξῆλθον εἰς Μακεδονίαν.

20 word entries
οὐκ
Lemma
οὐ
Morphology
PRT-N
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
1626
ἔσχηκα
Lemma
ἔχω
Morphology
V-RAI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2192
Occurrences
706
ἄνεσιν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0425
Occurrences
5
τῷ
Lemma
Morphology
T-DSN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πνεύματί
Morphology
N-DSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4151
Occurrences
379
μου
Lemma
ἐγώ
Morphology
P-1GS
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
1719
τῷ
Lemma
Morphology
T-DSN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
μὴ
Lemma
μή
Morphology
PRT-N
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3361
Occurrences
1033
εὑρεῖν
Morphology
V-2AAN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2147
Occurrences
175
με
Lemma
ἐγώ
Morphology
P-1AS
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
1719
Τίτον
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5103
Occurrences
14
τὸν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἀδελφόν
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0080
Occurrences
343
μου,
Lemma
ἐγώ
Morphology
P-1GS
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
1719
ἀλλὰ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G0235
Occurrences
636
ἀποταξάμενος
Morphology
V-AMP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0657
Occurrences
6
αὐτοῖς
Morphology
P-DPM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἐξῆλθον
Morphology
V-2AAI-1S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1831
Occurrences
219
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
Μακεδονίαν.
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3109
Occurrences
22
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܝ ܢܝܚܐ ܒܪܘܚܝ ܕܠܐ ܐܫܟܚܬ ܠܛܛܘܣ ܐܚܝ ܐܠܐ ܫܪܝܬ ܐܢܘܢ ܘܢܦܩܬ ܠܝ ܠܡܩܕܘܢܝܐ

15 word entries
ܠܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܠܐ
Transliteration
la
Morphology
negative particle
Gloss
not
Occurrences
1681
ܗܘܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘܐ
Transliteration
hwa
Morphology
verb, being/becoming root form
Gloss
was, became
Occurrences
1535
ܠܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܝ
Transliteration
ly
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
440
ܢܝܚܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nyh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
5
ܒܪܘܚܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
brwhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
6
ܕܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܠܐ
Transliteration
dl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
720
ܐܫܟܚܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'shkht
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
13
ܠܛܛܘܣ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lttws
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
3
ܐܚܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܚܝ
Transliteration
'hy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
116
ܐܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܠܐ
Transliteration
'l'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
784
ܫܪܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shryt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
1
ܐܢܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'nwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
462
ܘܢܦܩܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wnpqt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
8
ܠܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܝ
Transliteration
ly
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
440
ܠܡܩܕܘܢܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lmqdwny'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
11
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

non habui requiem spiritui meo, eo quod non invenerim Titum fratrem meum, sed valefaciens eis, profectus sum in Macedoniam.

19 word entries
non
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
non
Transliteration
non
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
7320
habui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
habeo
Transliteration
habui
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1641
requiem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
requies
Transliteration
requiem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
91
spiritui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
spiritui
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
709
meo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
meus
Transliteration
meo
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4586
eo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
eo
Transliteration
eo
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
698
quod
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quod
Transliteration
quod
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
1241
non
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
non
Transliteration
non
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
7320
invenerim
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
inuenio
Transliteration
invenerim
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
682
Titum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Titus
Transliteration
Titum
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
15
fratrem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
frater
Transliteration
fratrem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1060
meum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
meus
Transliteration
meum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4586
sed
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sed
Transliteration
sed
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
1637
valefaciens
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
valefaciens
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
4
eis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
profectus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
profectus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
153
sum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sum
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
Macedoniam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Macedoniam
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
22

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

2 Corinthians 12:18

I exhorted Titus, and I sent the brother with him. Did Titus take any advantage of you? Didn’t we walk in the same spirit? Didn’t we walk in the same steps?

5 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 8:23

As for Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker for you. As for our brothers, they are the apostles of the assemblies, the glory of Christ.

3 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 8:6

So we urged Titus, that as he had made a beginning before, so he would also complete in you this grace.

3 relevance votes

Galatians 2:1

Then after a period of fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus also with me.

3 relevance votes

2 Timothy 4:10

for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia; and Titus to Dalmatia.

3 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 8:16

But thanks be to God, who puts the same earnest care for you into the heart of Titus.

3 relevance votes

Titus 1:4

to Titus, my true child according to a common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Savior.

3 relevance votes

Galatians 2:3

But not even Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised.

3 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 7:13

Therefore we have been comforted. In our comfort we rejoiced the more exceedingly for the joy of Titus, because his spirit has been refreshed by you all.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 2 of 13 Verse 13 of 17