2 Corinthians
Chapter 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Verse 12
All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
WEBU
Jump to another chapter in 2 Corinthians
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Jump to a verse in 2 Corinthians 13
All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
World English Bible Updated

2 Corinthians 13

World English Bible Updated, Verse 12

Show original chapter
Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Corinthians 13:12. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 30
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ἀσπάσασθε ἀλλήλους ἐν ἁγίῳ φιλήματι.

5 word entries
Ἀσπάσασθε
Transliteration
aspasasqe
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist middle deponent imperative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G782
Occurrences
24
ἀλλήλους
Transliteration
allhlouv
Morphology
Greek: C accusative plural masculine
Strong's
G240
Occurrences
67
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
ἁγίῳ
Lemma
agiw
Transliteration
agiw
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G40
Occurrences
25
φιλήματι
Transliteration
filhmati
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5370
Occurrences
6
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἀσπάσασθε ἀλλήλους ἐν ἁγίῳ φιλήματι. ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ ἅγιοι πάντες.

10 word entries
ἀσπάσασθε
Morphology
V-ADM-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0782
Occurrences
60
ἀλλήλους
Morphology
C-APM
Part of Speech
C
Strong's
G0240
Occurrences
100
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
ἁγίῳ
Morphology
A-DSN
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0040
Occurrences
233
φιλήματι.
Morphology
N-DSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5370
Occurrences
7
ἀσπάζονται
Morphology
V-PNI-3P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0782
Occurrences
60
ὑμᾶς
Morphology
P-2AP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G5210
Occurrences
1828
οἱ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἅγιοι
Morphology
A-NPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0040
Occurrences
233
πάντες.
Lemma
πᾶς
Morphology
A-NPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3956
Occurrences
1224
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܫܐܠܘ ܒܫܠܡܐ ܚܕ ܕܚܕ ܒܢܘܫܩܬܐ ܩܕܝܫܬܐ

6 word entries
ܫܐܠܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sh'lw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
34
ܒܫܠܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bshlm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
36
ܚܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܚܕ
Transliteration
hd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
412
ܕܚܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܚܕ
Transliteration
dhd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
41
ܒܢܘܫܩܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bnwshqt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
6
ܩܕܝܫܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdysht'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
16
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Salutate invicem in osculo sancto. Salutant vos omnes sancti.

9 word entries
salutate
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
saluto
Transliteration
salutate
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
76
invicem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
inuicem
Transliteration
invicem
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
118
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
osculo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
osculum
Transliteration
osculo
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
10
sancto
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sanctus
Transliteration
sancto
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
797
salutant
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
saluto
Transliteration
salutant
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
76
vos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uos
Transliteration
vos
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2958
sancti
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sanctus
Transliteration
sancti
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
797
omnes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
omnis
Transliteration
omnes
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5506

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Romans 16:16

Greet one another with a holy kiss. The assemblies of Christ greet you.

7 relevance votes

1 Peter 5:14

Greet one another with a kiss of love. Peace be to all of you who are in Christ Jesus. Amen.

5 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 16:20

All the brothers greet you. Greet one another with a holy kiss.

3 relevance votes
Chapter 13 of 13 Verse 12 of 14