5 Likewise, you younger ones, be subject to the elder. Yes, all of you clothe yourselves with humility and subject yourselves to one another; for “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Peter 5:5. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
76
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ὁμοίως, νεώτεροι, ὑποτάγητε πρεσβυτέροις· πάντες δὲ ἀλλήλοις ὑποτασσόμενοι, τὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην ἐγκομβώσασθε· ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται, ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσι χάριν.
20 word entries
Ὁμοίως
νεώτεροι
ὑποτάγητε
πρεσβυτέροις
- Lemma
- presbuteroiv
- Transliteration
- presbuteroiv
- Morphology
- Greek: adjective dative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Strong's
- G4245
- Occurrences
- 5
πάντες
δὲ
ἀλλήλοις
ὑποτασσόμενοι
- Lemma
- upotassomenoi
- Transliteration
- upotassomenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present passive participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G5293
- Occurrences
- 3
τὴν
ταπεινοφροσύνην
- Lemma
- tapeinofrosunhn
- Transliteration
- tapeinofrosunhn
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G5012
- Occurrences
- 2
ἐγκομβώσασθε
- Lemma
- egkombwsasqe
- Transliteration
- egkombwsasqe
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist middle deponent imperative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1463
- Occurrences
- 1
ὅτι
ὁ
Θεὸς
ὑπερηφάνοις
- Lemma
- uperhfanoiv
- Transliteration
- uperhfanoiv
- Morphology
- Greek: adjective dative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Strong's
- G5244
- Occurrences
- 2
ἀντιτάσσεται
- Lemma
- antitassetai
- Transliteration
- antitassetai
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present middle indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G498
- Occurrences
- 3
ταπεινοῖς
δὲ
δίδωσι
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
Ὁμοίως νεώτεροι ὑποτάγητε πρεσβυτέροις, πάντες δὲ ἀλλήλοις τὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην ἐγκομβώσασθε, ὅτι ὁ θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται, ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν.
19 word entries
πρεσβυτέροις,
- Lemma
- πρεσβύτερος
- Morphology
- A-DPM-C
- Part of Speech
- A
- Strong's
- G4245
- Occurrences
- 66
τὴν
ταπεινοφροσύνην
- Lemma
- ταπεινοφροσύνη
- Morphology
- N-ASF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G5012
- Occurrences
- 8
ἐγκομβώσασθε,
- Lemma
- ἐγκομβόομαι
- Morphology
- V-ADM-2P
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G1463
- Occurrences
- 1
ὁ
θεὸς
ὑπερηφάνοις
- Lemma
- ὑπερήφανος
- Morphology
- A-DPM
- Part of Speech
- A
- Strong's
- G5244
- Occurrences
- 5
ἀντιτάσσεται,
- Lemma
- ἀντιτάσσομαι
- Morphology
- V-PMI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G0498
- Occurrences
- 5
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܐܢܬܘܢ ܥܠܝܡܐ ܐܫܬܥܒܕܘ ܠܩܫܝܫܝܟܘܢ ܘܐܬܥܛܦܘ ܚܝܨܐܝܬ ܡܟܝܟܘܬ ܪܥܝܢܐ ܠܘܬ ܚܕܕܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܣܩܘܒܠܐ ܗܘ ܕܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܬܬܪܝܡܝܢ ܘܠܡܟܝܟܐ ܝܗܒ ܛܝܒܘܬܐ
19 word entries
ܘܐܢܬܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܢܬܘܢ
- Transliteration
- w'ntwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 27
ܥܠܝܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܠܝܡܐ
- Transliteration
- 'lym'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 11
ܐܫܬܥܒܕܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܫܬܥܒܕܘ
- Transliteration
- 'sht'bdw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 4
ܠܩܫܝܫܝܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܩܫܝܫܝܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- lqshyshykwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܐܬܥܛܦܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܬܥܛܦܘ
- Transliteration
- w't'tpw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܚܝܨܐܝܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܝܨܐܝܬ
- Transliteration
- hys'yt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܡܟܝܟܘܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܟܝܟܘܬ
- Transliteration
- mkykwt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܪܥܝܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܪܥܝܢܐ
- Transliteration
- r'yn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 27
ܠܘܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܘܬ
- Transliteration
- lwt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 245
ܚܕܕܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܕܕܐ
- Transliteration
- hdd'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 8
ܡܛܠ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܛܠ
- Transliteration
- mtl
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 632
ܕܐܠܗܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܐܠܗܐ
- Transliteration
- d'lh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 586
ܣܩܘܒܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܣܩܘܒܠܐ
- Transliteration
- sqwbl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 7
ܗܘ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܗܘ
- Transliteration
- hu
- Morphology
- pronoun/copula, masculine singular
- Gloss
- he, it, is
- Occurrences
- 1648
ܕܐܝܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܐܝܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- d'ylyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 37
ܕܡܬܬܪܝܡܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܡܬܬܪܝܡܝܢ
- Transliteration
- dmttrymyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܠܡܟܝܟܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܡܟܝܟܐ
- Transliteration
- wlmkyk'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 3
ܝܗܒ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܝܗܒ
- Transliteration
- yahab
- Morphology
- verb root/form
- Gloss
- gave
- Occurrences
- 77
ܛܝܒܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܛܝܒܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- tybwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 63
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Similiter adolescentes subditi estote senioribus. Omnes autem invicem humilitatem insinuate, quia Deus superbis resistit, humilibus autem dat gratiam.
18 word entries
similiter
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- similiter
- Transliteration
- similiter
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 139
adulescentes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- adolescens
- Transliteration
- adulescentes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 59
subditi
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- subdo
- Transliteration
- subditi
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 30
estote
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- estote
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
senioribus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- senex
- Transliteration
- senioribus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 231
omnes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- omnis
- Transliteration
- omnes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5506
autem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- autem
- Transliteration
- autem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5069
invicem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- inuicem
- Transliteration
- invicem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 118
humilitatem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- humilitas
- Transliteration
- humilitatem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 35
insinuate
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- insinuo
- Transliteration
- insinuate
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 2
quia
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- quia
- Transliteration
- quia
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2543
Deus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- deus
- Transliteration
- Deus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Gloss
- God
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Definition
- God, deity
- Etymology
- Latin noun for God or a god.
- Occurrences
- 4889
superbis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- superbus
- Transliteration
- superbis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 63
resistit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- resisto
- Transliteration
- resistit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 89
humilibus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- humilis
- Transliteration
- humilibus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 66
autem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- autem
- Transliteration
- autem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 5069
dat
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- do
- Transliteration
- dat
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 2116
gratiam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- gratia
- Transliteration
- gratiam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 364
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
James 4:6
But he gives more grace. Therefore it says, “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
62 relevance votesProverbs 3:34
Surely he mocks the mockers, but he gives grace to the humble.
55 relevance votesRomans 12:10
In love of the brothers be tenderly affectionate to one another; in honor prefer one another,
45 relevance votesEphesians 5:21
subjecting yourselves to one another in the fear of Christ.
45 relevance votesColossians 3:12
Put on therefore, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, a heart of compassion, kindness, lowliness, humility, and perseverance;
38 relevance votesPhilippians 2:3
doing nothing through rivalry or through conceit, but in humility, each counting others better than himself;
38 relevance votesIsaiah 66:2
For my hand has made all these things, and so all these things came to be,” says the LORD: “but I will look to this man, even to he who is poor and of a contrite spirit, and who trembles at my word.
29 relevance votesRomans 13:14
But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, for its lusts.
26 relevance votes1 Peter 4:5
They will give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
23 relevance votesIsaiah 57:15
For the high and lofty One who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy, says: “I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also who is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite.
23 relevance votesHebrews 13:17
Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they watch on behalf of your souls, as those who will give account, that they may do this with joy and not with groaning, for that would be unprofitable for you.
22 relevance votesLeviticus 19:32
“‘You shall rise up before the gray head and honor the face of the elderly; and you shall fear your God. I am the LORD.
21 relevance votes