Jump to another chapter in Exodus

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Jump to a verse in Exodus 39

All 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

World English Bible, Catholic Edition

Exodus 39

World English Bible, Catholic Edition, Verse 8

Show original chapter

⁸ He made the breastplate, the work of a skillful workman, like the work of the ephod: of gold, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.

View Study Below

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Exodus 39:8. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 73

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃

14 word entries

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ

Lemma: c/6213 a
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + verb qal sequential imperfect 3rd person masculine singular
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H6213
Occurrences: 692

אֶת

Lemma: 853
Morphology: Hebrew: particle direct object marker
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H853
Occurrences: 8730

הַחֹ֛שֶׁן

Lemma: d/2833
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H2833
Occurrences: 18

מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה

Lemma: 4639
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H4639
Occurrences: 158

חֹשֵׁ֖ב

Lemma: 2803
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal participle active
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H2803
Occurrences: 94

כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה

Lemma: k/4639
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H4639
Occurrences: 20

אֵפֹ֑ד

Lemma: 646
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H646
Occurrences: 12

זָהָ֗ב

Lemma: 2091
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2091
Occurrences: 246

תְּכֵ֧לֶת

Lemma: 8504
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H8504
Occurrences: 35

וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן

Lemma: c/713
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H713
Occurrences: 26

וְתוֹלַ֥עַת

Lemma: c/8438 b
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common feminine singular construct
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H8438
Occurrences: 19

שָׁנִ֖י

Lemma: 8144
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H8144
Occurrences: 27

וְשֵׁ֥שׁ

Lemma: c/8336 b
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + adjective
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H8336
Occurrences: 15

מָשְׁזָֽר

Lemma: 7806
Morphology: Hebrew: verb hophal participle passive
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H7806
Occurrences: 21

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Καὶ ἐποίησαν ἐξ αὐτον τὰς βάσεις τῆς θύρας τῆς σκηνῆς τοῦ μαρτυρίου,

12 word entries

Καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

ἐποίησαν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ποιέω
Transliteration: epoiesan
Morphology: verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd plural
Gloss: they made, did
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To make, do, perform, or produce.
Strong's: G4160
Occurrences: 2253

ἐξ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἐκ
Transliteration: ek
Morphology: preposition with genitive
Gloss: from, out of
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the genitive; form before a vowel.
Occurrences: 3500

αὐτον

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: αὐτον
Transliteration: ayton
Morphology: accusative masculine or nominative/accusative neuter singular pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 4

τὰς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

βάσεις

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: βάσις
Transliteration: baseis
Morphology: noun, feminine nominative/accusative plural
Gloss: bases, foundations
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Base, step, foundation, or support.
Occurrences: 43

τῆς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

θύρας

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: θύρα
Transliteration: thyras
Morphology: noun, feminine accusative plural
Gloss: doors, gates
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Door, gate, or entrance.
Occurrences: 182

τῆς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

σκηνῆς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: σκηνή
Transliteration: skenes
Morphology: noun, feminine genitive singular
Gloss: of a tent, tabernacle
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Tent, dwelling, booth, or tabernacle.
Occurrences: 345

τοῦ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

μαρτυρίου

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: μαρτύριον
Transliteration: martyriou
Morphology: noun, neuter genitive singular
Gloss: of testimony, witness
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Testimony, witness, or evidence.
Occurrences: 204

Targum Onkelos Torah Aramaic · Targum Onkelos · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Torah

Ancient Aramaic Torah translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as the Hebrew original text.

וַעֲבַד יָת חוּשְׁנָא עוֹבַד אֳמָן כְּעוֹבְדֵי אֵפוֹדָא דַהֲבָּא תִּכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ שְׁזִיר:

14 word entries

וַעֲבַד

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: עבד
Transliteration: w'bd
Morphology: prefixed conjunction ו + verbal or nominal root עבד
Gloss: and made, did, served
Occurrences: 321

יָת

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: ית
Transliteration: yt
Morphology: accusative/direct object marker
Gloss: direct object marker
Occurrences: 2463

חוּשְׁנָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חושנא
Transliteration: chwshn'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 19

עוֹבַד

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עובד
Transliteration: 'wbd
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 31

אֳמָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אמן
Transliteration: 'mn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 26

כְּעוֹבְדֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עובדי
Transliteration: k'wbdy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 12

אֵפוֹדָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אפודא
Transliteration: 'pwd'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 31

דַהֲבָּא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הבא
Transliteration: dhb'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 38

תִּכְלָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תכלא
Transliteration: tkl'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 36

וְאַרְגְוָנָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ארגונא
Transliteration: w'rgwn'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 24

וּצְבַע

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: צבע
Transliteration: wtsb'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 32

זְהוֹרִי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: זהורי
Transliteration: zhwry
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 34

וּבוּץ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: בוץ
Transliteration: wbwts
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 29

שְׁזִיר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שזיר
Transliteration: shzyr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 21

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܥܒ̣ܕܘ ܦܪܝܣܐ ܥܒ̇ܕܐ ܕܐܘܡܢܐ. ܐܝܟ ܥܒ̇ܕܐ ܕܦܕܬܐ. ܕܗܒܐ ܘܬܟܠܬܐ ܘܐܪܓܘܢܐ. ܘܨܘܒܥܐ ܕܙܚܘܪܝܬܐ ܘܒܘܨܐ ܥܙܝܠܐ.

14 word entries

ܘܥܒ̣ܕܘ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: W<B#DW
Morphology: W-<BD[W
Occurrences: 0

ܦܪܝܣܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: PRJS>
Morphology: PRJS/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܥܒ̇ܕܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: <B^D>
Morphology: <BD==/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܕܐܘܡܢܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: D>WMN>
Morphology: D->WMN/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܐܝܟ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: >JK
Morphology: >JK
Occurrences: 0

ܥܒ̇ܕܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: <B^D>
Morphology: <BD==/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܕܦܕܬܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: DPDT>
Morphology: D-PD(>/T~>
Occurrences: 0

ܕܗܒܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: DHB>
Morphology: DHB/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܘܬܟܠܬܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: WTKLT>
Morphology: W-TKL(>/T~>
Occurrences: 0

ܘܐܪܓܘܢܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: W>RGWN>
Morphology: W->RGWN/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܘܨܘܒܥܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: WYWB<>
Morphology: W-YWB</~>
Occurrences: 0

ܕܙܚܘܪܝܬܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: DZXWRJT>
Morphology: D-ZXWRJ/T~>
Occurrences: 0

ܘܒܘܨܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: WBWY>
Morphology: W-BWY/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܥܙܝܠܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: <ZJL>
Morphology: <Z&JL[/~>:p
Occurrences: 0

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Fecit et rationale opere polymito juxta opus superhumeralis, ex auro, hyacintho, purpura, coccoque bis tincto, et bysso retorta:

19 word entries

fecit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: facio
Transliteration: fecit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 4719

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

rationale

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: rationalis
Transliteration: rationale
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 20

opere

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: opus
Transliteration: opere
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 656

polymito

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: polymitus
Transliteration: polymito
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 4

iuxta

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: iuxta
Transliteration: iuxta
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 593

opus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: opus
Transliteration: opus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 656

superumeralis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: superumeralis
Transliteration: superumeralis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 20

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ex
Transliteration: ex
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 1715

auro

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: aurum
Transliteration: auro
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 314

hyacintho

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hyacinthus
Transliteration: hyacintho
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 35

purpura

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: purpura
Transliteration: purpura
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 54

coccoque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: coccum
Transliteration: coccoque
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 22

{coccoque}

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: que
Transliteration: {coccoque}
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 4392

bis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: bis
Transliteration: bis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 34

tincto

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tingo
Transliteration: tincto
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 36

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

bysso

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: byssus
Transliteration: bysso
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 39

retorta

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: retorqueo
Transliteration: retorta
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 22

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Previous Chapter Previous Verse

Chapter 39 of 40 Verse 8 of 43

Next Chapter Next Verse

Exodus 39

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Exodus 28:4

Ephesians 6:14

Isaiah 59:17

Psalms 89:28

Exodus 25:7