1 Timothy
Chapter 4
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World English Bible, Catholic Edition

1 Timothy 4

World English Bible, Catholic Edition, Verse 2

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2 through the hypocrisy of men who speak lies, branded in their own conscience as with a hot iron,

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Timothy 4:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 31
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων, κεκαυτηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν,

7 word entries
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
ὑποκρίσει
Transliteration
upokrisei
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5272
Occurrences
2
ψευδολόγων
Transliteration
yeudologwn
Morphology
Greek: adjective genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G5573
Occurrences
1
κεκαυτηριασμένων
Transliteration
kekauthriasmenwn
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect passive participle genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2743
Occurrences
1
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
ἰδίαν
Lemma
idian
Transliteration
idian
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2398
Occurrences
25
συνείδησιν
Transliteration
suneidhsin
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4893
Occurrences
16
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων, κεκαυστηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν,

7 word entries
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
ὑποκρίσει
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5272
Occurrences
6
ψευδολόγων,
Morphology
A-GPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G5573
Occurrences
1
κεκαυστηριασμένων
Morphology
V-RPP-GPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2743
Occurrences
1
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἰδίαν
Morphology
A-ASF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G2398
Occurrences
114
συνείδησιν,
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4893
Occurrences
31
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܠܝܢ ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܡܛܥܝܢ ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܟܕܒܘܬܐ ܘܟܘܝܢ ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ

8 word entries
ܗܠܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hlyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
451
ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
db'skm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܕܓܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dgl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
31
ܡܛܥܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mt'yn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
2
ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmmllyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
6
ܟܕܒܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
kdbwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
3
ܘܟܘܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wkwyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bt'rthwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
1
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

in hypocrisi loquentium mendacium, et cauteriatam habentium suam conscientiam,

9 word entries
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
hypocrisi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
hypocrisi
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
3
loquentium
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
loquor
Transliteration
loquentium
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1543
mendacium
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
mendacium
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
105
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
cauteriatam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
cauteriatam
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1
habentium
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
habeo
Transliteration
habentium
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1641
suam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
suus
Transliteration
suam
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5783
conscientiam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
conscientiam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
36

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Ephesians 4:19

They, having become callous, gave themselves up to lust, to work all uncleanness with greediness.

15 relevance votes

Romans 16:18

For those who are such don’t serve our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly; and by their smooth and flattering speech they deceive the hearts of the innocent.

9 relevance votes

Acts 20:30

Men will arise from among your own selves, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them.

8 relevance votes

Revelation 16:14

for they are spirits of demons, performing signs, which go out to the kings of the whole inhabited earth, to gather them together for the war of that great day of God the Almighty.

6 relevance votes

Matthew 7:15

“Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravening wolves.

6 relevance votes

2 Timothy 3:5

holding a form of godliness but having denied its power. Turn away from these, also.

6 relevance votes

Matthew 24:24

For false christs and false prophets will arise, and they will show great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the chosen ones.

6 relevance votes

Romans 1:28

Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;

6 relevance votes

Ephesians 4:14

that we may no longer be children, tossed back and forth and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in craftiness, after the wiles of error;

5 relevance votes

Jeremiah 23:32

Behold, I am against those who prophesy lying dreams,” says the LORD, “who tell them, and cause my people to err by their lies, and by their vain boasting; yet I didn’t send them or command them. They don’t profit this people at all,” says the LORD.

5 relevance votes

1 Kings 22:22

The LORD said to him, ‘How?’ He said, ‘I will go out and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ He said, ‘You will entice him, and will also prevail. Go out and do so.’

4 relevance votes

1 Kings 13:18

He said to him, “I also am a prophet as you are; and an angel spoke to me by the LORD’s word, saying, ‘Bring him back with you into your house, that he may eat bread and drink water.’” He lied to him.

4 relevance votes