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World English Bible, Catholic Edition

1 Chronicles 2

World English Bible, Catholic Edition, Verse 18

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¹⁸ Caleb the son of Hezron became the father of children by Azubah his wife, and by Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Chronicles 2:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 110

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃

14 word entries

וְכָלֵ֣ב

Lemma: c/3612
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H3612
Occurrences: 3

בֶּן

Lemma: 1121 a
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H1121
Occurrences: 4020

חֶצְר֗וֹן

Lemma: 2696
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2696
Occurrences: 14

הוֹלִ֛יד

Lemma: 3205
Morphology: Hebrew: verb hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H3205
Occurrences: 300

אֶת

Lemma: 853
Morphology: Hebrew: particle direct object marker
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H853
Occurrences: 8730

עֲזוּבָ֥ה

Lemma: 5806
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H5806
Occurrences: 4

אִשָּׁ֖ה

Lemma: 802
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H802
Occurrences: 438

וְאֶת

Lemma: c/854
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + preposition
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H854
Occurrences: 50

יְרִיע֑וֹת

Lemma: 3408
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3408
Occurrences: 1

וְאֵ֣לֶּה

Lemma: c/428
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + pronoun
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H428
Occurrences: 106

בָנֶ֔יהָ

Lemma: 1121 a
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine plural construct + suffix
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H1121
Occurrences: 4020

יֵ֥שֶׁר

Lemma: 3475
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3475
Occurrences: 1

וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב

Lemma: c/7727
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H7727
Occurrences: 4

וְאַרְדּֽוֹן

Lemma: c/715
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H715
Occurrences: 1

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Καὶ Χαλὲβ υἱὸς Ἐσρὼμ ἔλαβε τὴν Γαζουβὰ γυναῖκα, καὶ τὴν Ἰεριώθ· καὶ οὗτοι υἱοὶ αὐτῆς, Ἰασὰρ, καὶ Σουβὰβ, καὶ Ἀρδών.

20 word entries

Καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

Χαλὲβ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Χαλὲβ
Transliteration: chaleb
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Χαλὲβ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 13

υἱὸς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: υἱός
Transliteration: huios
Morphology: noun, masculine nominative singular
Gloss: son
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Son, descendant, or member of a group.
Occurrences: 4805

Ἐσρὼμ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Ἐσρὼμ
Transliteration: esrom
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Ἐσρὼμ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 6

ἔλαβε

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: λαμβάνω
Transliteration: elabe
Morphology: verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd singular
Gloss: he/she/it took, received
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To take, receive, or obtain.
Occurrences: 894

τὴν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

Γαζουβὰ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: γαζουβὰ
Transliteration: gazoyba
Morphology: nominative/accusative neuter plural or feminine nominative singular pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 3

γυναῖκα

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: γυνή
Transliteration: gynaika
Morphology: noun, feminine accusative singular
Gloss: woman, wife
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Woman or wife.
Occurrences: 889

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

τὴν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

Ἰεριώθ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: Ἰεριώθ
Transliteration: ierioth
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Ἰεριώθ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

οὗτοι

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: οὗτος
Transliteration: houtos
Morphology: demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: this one
Part of Speech: demonstrative pronoun
Definition: This, these.
Occurrences: 3767

υἱοὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: υἱός
Transliteration: huios
Morphology: noun, masculine nominative singular
Gloss: son
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Son, descendant, or member of a group.
Occurrences: 4805

αὐτῆς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: αὐτός
Transliteration: autos
Morphology: pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: he, himself
Part of Speech: pronoun
Definition: Third-person personal/intensive pronoun.
Occurrences: 26672

Ἰασὰρ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: ἰασὰρ
Transliteration: iasar
Morphology: indeclinable or neuter noun pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

Σουβὰβ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: Σουβὰβ
Transliteration: soybab
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Σουβὰβ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

Ἀρδών

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: ἀρδών
Transliteration: ardon
Morphology: Greek -ων form; often genitive plural noun/adjective or nominative masculine participle
Gloss: of ... / being ...
Part of Speech: participle/noun form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܟܠܒ ܒܪ ܚܨܪܘܢ ܐܘܠܕ ܡܢ ܥܪܘܒܐ ܐܢܬܬܗ ܠܝܕܝܥܘܬ ܘܗܠܝܢ ܒܢ̈ܝܗ̇ ܕܟܪ ܐܫܪ ܘܫܘܒܒ ܘܐܕܘܢ

14 word entries

ܘܟܠܒ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܟܠܒ
Transliteration: wklb
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 6

ܒܪ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܒܪ
Transliteration: bar
Morphology: noun, masculine construct singular
Gloss: son
Occurrences: 1284

ܚܨܪܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܚܨܪܘܢ
Transliteration: hsrwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 7

ܐܘܠܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܘܠܕ
Transliteration: 'wld
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 101

ܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢ
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 5552

ܥܪܘܒܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܪܘܒܐ
Transliteration: 'rwb'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 6

ܐܢܬܬܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܢܬܬܗ
Transliteration: 'ntth
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 46

ܠܝܕܝܥܘܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܝܕܝܥܘܬ
Transliteration: lydy'wt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 1

ܘܗܠܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܗܠܝܢ
Transliteration: whlyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 98

ܒܢ̈ܝܗ̇

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܢܝܗ
Transliteration: bnyh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 19

ܕܟܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܟܪ
Transliteration: dkr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 2

ܐܫܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܫܪ
Transliteration: 'shr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 6

ܘܫܘܒܒ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܫܘܒܒ
Transliteration: wshwbb
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܘܐܕܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܕܘܢ
Transliteration: w'dwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 2

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

וְכָלֵב בַּר חֶצְרוֹן אוֹלִיד מִן עֲזוּבָה אִנְתְּתֵיהּ וּמַאי צָוְחִין לָהּ עֲזוּבָה מַן בִּגְלַל דַהֲוַת עַקְרָה וּבְזָיוּתָא וְגָלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ עוּלְבְּנָהּ וְאִתְרְוָחָת וְאִשְׁתְּבָחָרַת בְּחָכְמְתָא וַהֲוַת עַזְלָא בְּחָכְמְתָא יַת מְעַזֵי עַל גְוִיַתְהוֹן דְעִזַיָא כִּדְלָא גָזִיל מְטוּל יְרִיעַת מַשְׁכְּנָא וְאִלֵין בְּנָיָהָא יֶשֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָב וְאַרְדוֹן׃

41 word entries

וְכָלֵב

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כלב
Transliteration: wklb
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 33

בַּר

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: בר
Transliteration: br
Morphology: noun masculine singular
Gloss: son
Occurrences: 2734

חֶצְרוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חצרון
Transliteration: chtsrwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 14

אוֹלִיד

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אוליד
Transliteration: 'wlyd
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 105

מִן

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מן
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: from, out of, than
Occurrences: 2836

עֲזוּבָה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עזובה
Transliteration: 'zwbh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 5

אִנְתְּתֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אנתתיה
Transliteration: 'nttyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 14

וּמַאי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מאי
Transliteration: wm'y
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

צָוְחִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: צוחין
Transliteration: tswchyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 15

לָהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: לה
Transliteration: lh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 260

עֲזוּבָה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עזובה
Transliteration: 'zwbh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 5

מַן

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מן
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: from, out of, than
Occurrences: 2836

בִּגְלַל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גלל
Transliteration: bgll
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 84

דַהֲוַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הות
Transliteration: dhwt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 264

עַקְרָה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עקרה
Transliteration: 'qrh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 3

וּבְזָיוּתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: בזיותא
Transliteration: wbzywt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 1

וְגָלֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גלי
Transliteration: wgly
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 113

קֳדָם

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: קדם
Transliteration: qdm
Morphology: prepositional or nominal form
Gloss: before, in front of, east
Occurrences: 2023

יְיָ

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: יהוה
Transliteration: yy
Morphology: divine name substitute in Targumic Aramaic
Gloss: the Lord
Occurrences: 3908

עוּלְבְּנָהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עולבנה
Transliteration: 'wlbnh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

וְאִתְרְוָחָת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אתרוחת
Transliteration: w'trwcht
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

וְאִשְׁתְּבָחָרַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אשתבחרת
Transliteration: w'shtbchrt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

בְּחָכְמְתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חכמתא
Transliteration: bchkmt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 56

וַהֲוַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הות
Transliteration: whwt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 264

עַזְלָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עזלא
Transliteration: 'zl'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 3

בְּחָכְמְתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חכמתא
Transliteration: bchkmt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 56

יַת

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: ית
Transliteration: yt
Morphology: accusative/direct object marker
Gloss: direct object marker
Occurrences: 4303

מְעַזֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עזי
Transliteration: m'zy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 16

עַל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: על
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: on, upon, against, concerning
Occurrences: 3568

גְוִיַתְהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גויתהון
Transliteration: gwythwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 3

דְעִזַיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עזיא
Transliteration: d'zy'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 3

כִּדְלָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דלא
Transliteration: kdl'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 607

גָזִיל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גזיל
Transliteration: gzyl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

מְטוּל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: טול
Transliteration: mtwl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 322

יְרִיעַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יריעת
Transliteration: yry't
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 2

מַשְׁכְּנָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שכנא
Transliteration: mshkn'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 25

וְאִלֵין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אלין
Transliteration: w'lyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 298

בְּנָיָהָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ניהא
Transliteration: bnyh'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 1

יֶשֶׁר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ישר
Transliteration: yshr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 23

וְשׁוֹבָב

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שובב
Transliteration: wshwbb
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 4

וְאַרְדוֹן׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ארדון
Transliteration: w'rdwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Caleb vero filius Hesron accepit uxorem nomine Azuba, de qua genuit Jerioth: fueruntque filii ejus Jaser, et Sobab, et Ardon.

21 word entries

Chaleb

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Chaleb
Transliteration: Chaleb
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 41

vero

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uero
Transliteration: vero
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 537

filius

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: filius
Transliteration: filius
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 5067

Esrom

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Esron
Transliteration: Esrom
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 19

accepit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: accipio
Transliteration: accepit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 632

uxorem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uxor
Transliteration: uxorem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 505

nomine

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: nomen
Transliteration: nomine
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1130

Azuba

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Azubas
Transliteration: Azuba
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 4

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 4779

qua

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qua
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

genuit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: gigno
Transliteration: genuit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 302

Ierioth

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Ierioth
Transliteration: Ierioth
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 1

fueruntque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: fueruntque
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

{fueruntque}

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: que
Transliteration: {fueruntque}
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 4392

filii

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: filius
Transliteration: filii
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 5067

eius

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eius
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

Iesar

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Iesar
Transliteration: Iesar
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 1

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

Sobab

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Sobab
Transliteration: Sobab
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 4

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

Ardon

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Ardos
Transliteration: Ardon
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 1

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