Romans
Chapter 6
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Verse 23
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English Revised Version

Romans 6

English Revised Version, Verse 23

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23 For the wages of sin is death; but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 6:23. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 64
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Τὰ γὰρ ὀψώνια τῆς ἁμαρτίας θάνατος, τὸ δὲ χάρισμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ζωὴ αἰώνιος ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.

19 word entries
Τὰ
Lemma
ta
Transliteration
ta
Morphology
Greek: article nominative plural neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
853
γὰρ
Lemma
gar
Transliteration
gar
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1068
ὀψώνια
Lemma
oywnia
Transliteration
oywnia
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative plural neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3800
Occurrences
1
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
ἁμαρτίας
Transliteration
amartiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G266
Occurrences
58
θάνατος
Lemma
qanatov
Transliteration
qanatov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2288
Occurrences
24
τὸ
Lemma
to
Transliteration
to
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1725
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
χάρισμα
Lemma
carisma
Transliteration
carisma
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5486
Occurrences
8
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
Θεοῦ
Lemma
qeou
Transliteration
qeou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
707
ζωὴ
Lemma
zwh
Transliteration
zwh
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2222
Occurrences
28
αἰώνιος
Lemma
aiwniov
Transliteration
aiwniov
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G166
Occurrences
4
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
Χριστῷ
Lemma
cristw
Transliteration
cristw
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5547
Occurrences
106
Ἰησοῦ
Lemma
ihsou
Transliteration
ihsou
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2424
Occurrences
339
τῷ
Lemma
tw
Transliteration
tw
Morphology
Greek: article dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1265
Κυρίῳ
Lemma
kuriw
Transliteration
kuriw
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2962
Occurrences
105
ἡμῶν
Lemma
hmwn
Transliteration
hmwn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
415
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

τὰ γὰρ ὀψώνια τῆς ἁμαρτίας θάνατος, τὸ δὲ χάρισμα τοῦ θεοῦ ζωὴ αἰώνιος ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.

19 word entries
τὰ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NPN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
γὰρ
Lemma
γάρ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1036
ὀψώνια
Morphology
N-NPN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3800
Occurrences
4
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἁμαρτίας
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0266
Occurrences
172
θάνατος,
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2288
Occurrences
120
τὸ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
χάρισμα
Morphology
N-NSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5486
Occurrences
17
τοῦ
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
θεοῦ
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity, or divine being.
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
1312
ζωὴ
Lemma
ζωή
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2222
Occurrences
135
αἰώνιος
Morphology
A-NSF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0166
Occurrences
70
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
Χριστῷ
Morphology
N-DSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5547
Occurrences
530
Ἰησοῦ
Morphology
N-DSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2424
Occurrences
905
τῷ
Lemma
Morphology
T-DSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
κυρίῳ
Morphology
N-DSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2962
Occurrences
716
ἡμῶν.
Morphology
P-1GP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G2249
Occurrences
862
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܬܐܓܘܪܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܚܛܝܬܐ ܡܘܬܐ ܗܘ ܘܡܘܗܒܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܚܝܐ ܕܠܥܠܡ ܒܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ

12 word entries
ܬܐܓܘܪܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
t'gwrt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
4
ܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܝܢ
Transliteration
dyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1830
ܕܚܛܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dhtyt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
18
ܡܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
47
ܗܘ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘ
Transliteration
hu
Morphology
pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss
he, it, is
Occurrences
1648
ܘܡܘܗܒܬܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmwhbth
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܕܐܠܗܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'lh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
586
ܚܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܚܝܐ
Transliteration
hy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
108
ܕܠܥܠܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dl'lm
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
70
ܒܡܪܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bmrn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
48
ܝܫܘܥ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
yshw'
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
848
ܡܫܝܚܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshyh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
404
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Stipendia enim peccati, mors. Gratia autem Dei, vita æterna, in Christo Jesu Domino nostro.

14 word entries
stipendia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
stipendia
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
6
enim
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
enim
Transliteration
enim
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2392
peccati
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
peccati
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
608
mors
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mors
Transliteration
mors
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
408
gratia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
gratia
Transliteration
gratia
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
364
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
Dei
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
deus
Transliteration
Dei
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Gloss
God
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity
Etymology
Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences
4889
vita
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uita
Transliteration
vita
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
437
aeterna
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
aeterna
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
306
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
Christo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Christo
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
541
Iesu
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Iesus
Transliteration
Iesu
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
970
Domino
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dominus
Transliteration
Domino
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
8181
nostro
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
noster
Transliteration
nostro
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1263

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

John 3:36

He that believeth on the Son hath eternal life; but he that obeyeth not the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abideth on him.

112 relevance votes

Romans 5:12

Therefore, as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin; and so death passed unto all men, for that all sinned:—

70 relevance votes

James 1:15

Then the lust, when it hath conceived, beareth sin: and the sin, when it is fullgrown, bringeth forth death.

59 relevance votes

John 6:40

For this is the will of my Father, that every one that beholdeth the Son, and believeth on him, should have eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.

54 relevance votes

Ezekiel 18:20

The soul that sinneth, it shall die: the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son; the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.

44 relevance votes

Matthew 25:46

And these shall go away into eternal punishment: but the righteous into eternal life.

42 relevance votes

John 5:24

Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth him that sent me, hath eternal life, and cometh not into judgment, but hath passed out of death into life.

41 relevance votes

Ezekiel 18:4

Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die.

40 relevance votes

Romans 2:7

to them that by patience in well-doing seek for glory and honour and incorruption, eternal life:

30 relevance votes

Romans 5:21

that, as sin reigned in death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

30 relevance votes

John 10:28

and I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, and no one shall snatch them out of my hand.

27 relevance votes

Genesis 2:17

but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

27 relevance votes
Chapter 6 of 16 Verse 23 of 23