James
Chapter 3
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Verse 18
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English Revised Version

James 3

English Revised Version, Verse 18

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18 And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace for them that make peace.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to James 3:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 35
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καρπὸς δὲ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἐν εἰρήνῃ σπείρεται τοῖς ποιοῦσιν εἰρήνην.

10 word entries
Καρπὸς
Lemma
karpov
Transliteration
karpov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2590
Occurrences
8
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
δικαιοσύνης
Transliteration
dikaiosunhv
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1343
Occurrences
30
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
εἰρήνῃ
Lemma
eirhnh
Transliteration
eirhnh
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1515
Occurrences
48
σπείρεται
Transliteration
speiretai
Morphology
Greek: verb present passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4687
Occurrences
6
τοῖς
Lemma
toiv
Transliteration
toiv
Morphology
Greek: article dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
636
ποιοῦσιν
Transliteration
poiousin
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4160
Occurrences
12
εἰρήνην
Lemma
eirhnhn
Transliteration
eirhnhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1515
Occurrences
25
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καρπὸς δὲ δικαιοσύνης ἐν εἰρήνῃ σπείρεται τοῖς ποιοῦσιν εἰρήνην.

9 word entries
καρπὸς
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2590
Occurrences
66
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
δικαιοσύνης
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1343
Occurrences
92
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
εἰρήνῃ
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1515
Occurrences
91
σπείρεται
Morphology
V-PPI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4687
Occurrences
53
τοῖς
Lemma
Morphology
T-DPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ποιοῦσιν
Morphology
V-PAP-DPM
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To make, do, perform, or produce.
Strong's
G4160
Occurrences
569
εἰρήνην.
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1515
Occurrences
91
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܦܐܪܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ ܒܫܝܢܐ ܡܙܕܪܥܝܢ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܥܒܕܝܢ ܫܠܡܐ

8 word entries
ܦܐܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
p'r'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
55
ܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܝܢ
Transliteration
dyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1830
ܕܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dzdyqwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
9
ܒܫܝܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bshyn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
2
ܡܙܕܪܥܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mzdr'yn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
6
ܠܐܝܠܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
l'ylyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
133
ܕܥܒܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'bdyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
10
ܫܠܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shlm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
49
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Fructus autem justitiæ, in pace seminatur, facientibus pacem.

8 word entries
fructus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
fructus
Transliteration
fructus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
224
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
iustitiae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
iustitiae
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
380
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
pace
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
pax
Transliteration
pace
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
346
seminatur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
semino
Transliteration
seminatur
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
76
facientibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
facio
Transliteration
facientibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
4719
pacem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
pax
Transliteration
pacem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
346

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Matthew 5:9

Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called sons of God.

50 relevance votes

Hosea 10:12

Sow to yourselves in righteousness, reap according to mercy; break up your fallow ground: for it is time to seek the LORD, till he come and rain righteousness upon you.

25 relevance votes

Philippians 1:11

being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are through Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God.

20 relevance votes

Galatians 6:8

For he that soweth unto his own flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth unto the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap eternal life.

17 relevance votes

Proverbs 11:30

The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that is wise winneth souls.

12 relevance votes

Proverbs 11:18

The wicked earneth deceitful wages: but he that soweth righteousness hath a sure reward.

11 relevance votes

Hebrews 12:11

All chastening seemeth for the present to be not joyous, but grievous: yet afterward it yieldeth peaceable fruit unto them that have been exercised thereby, even the fruit of righteousness.

10 relevance votes

John 4:36

He that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal; that he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together.

10 relevance votes

James 1:20

for the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.

9 relevance votes

Proverbs 11:28

He that trusteth in his riches shall fall: but the righteous shall flourish as the green leaf.

7 relevance votes

Amos 6:12

Shall horses run upon the rock? will one plow there with oxen? that ye have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood:

6 relevance votes
Chapter 3 of 5 Verse 18 of 18