2 Peter
Chapter 1
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Verse 18
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English Revised Version

2 Peter 1

English Revised Version, Verse 18

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18 and this voice we ourselves heard come out of heaven, when we were with him in the holy mount.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Peter 1:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 65
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

καὶ ταύτην τὴν φωνὴν ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἐνεχθεῖσαν, σὺν αὐτῷ ὄντες ἐν τῷ ὄρει τῷ ἁγίῳ.

17 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ταύτην
Lemma
tauthn
Transliteration
tauthn
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
57
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
φωνὴν
Lemma
fwnhn
Transliteration
fwnhn
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5456
Occurrences
42
ἡμεῖς
Lemma
hmeiv
Transliteration
hmeiv
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
126
ἠκούσαμεν
Transliteration
hkousamen
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G191
Occurrences
10
ἐξ
Lemma
ex
Transliteration
ex
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1537
Occurrences
254
οὐρανοῦ
Lemma
ouranou
Transliteration
ouranou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3772
Occurrences
96
ἐνεχθεῖσαν
Transliteration
enecqeisan
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist passive participle accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5342
Occurrences
1
σὺν
Lemma
sun
Transliteration
sun
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G4862
Occurrences
125
αὐτῷ
Lemma
autw
Transliteration
autw
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
889
ὄντες
Lemma
ontev
Transliteration
ontev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
26
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
τῷ
Lemma
tw
Transliteration
tw
Morphology
Greek: article dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1265
ὄρει
Lemma
orei
Transliteration
orei
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3735
Occurrences
11
τῷ
Lemma
tw
Transliteration
tw
Morphology
Greek: article dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1265
ἁγίῳ
Lemma
agiw
Transliteration
agiw
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G40
Occurrences
25
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ ταύτην τὴν φωνὴν ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἐνεχθεῖσαν σὺν αὐτῷ ὄντες ἐν τῷ ὄρει τῷ ἁγίῳ.

17 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ταύτην
Morphology
D-ASF
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
1379
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
φωνὴν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5456
Occurrences
139
ἡμεῖς
Morphology
P-1NP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G2249
Occurrences
862
ἠκούσαμεν
Morphology
V-AAI-1P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0191
Occurrences
427
ἐξ
Lemma
ἐκ
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1537
Occurrences
915
οὐρανοῦ
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Heaven, sky, or heavenly realm.
Strong's
G3772
Occurrences
275
ἐνεχθεῖσαν
Morphology
V-APP-ASF
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5342
Occurrences
68
σὺν
Lemma
σύν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G4862
Occurrences
129
αὐτῷ
Morphology
P-DSM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ὄντες
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
τῷ
Lemma
Morphology
T-DSN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ὄρει
Morphology
N-DSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3735
Occurrences
63
τῷ
Lemma
Morphology
T-DSN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἁγίῳ.
Morphology
A-DSN
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0040
Occurrences
233
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܠܗ ܠܗܢܐ ܩܠܐ ܫܡܥܢܢ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ ܕܐܬܐ ܠܗ ܟܕ ܐܝܬܝܢ ܗܘܝܢ ܥܡܗ ܒܛܘܪܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ

16 word entries
ܐܦ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܦ
Transliteration
'p
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
544
ܚܢܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܚܢܢ
Transliteration
hnn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
184
ܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗ
Transliteration
lh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1592
ܠܗܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lhn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
42
ܩܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܩܠܐ
Transliteration
ql'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
59
ܫܡܥܢܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shm'nn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢ
Transliteration
mn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2166
ܫܡܝܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Transliteration
shmaya
Morphology
noun, plural/emphatic
Gloss
heavens, sky
Occurrences
119
ܕܐܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d't'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
87
ܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗ
Transliteration
lh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1592
ܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܕ
Transliteration
kd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
730
ܐܝܬܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ytyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
11
ܗܘܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hwyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
85
ܥܡܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܥܡܗ
Transliteration
'mh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
126
ܒܛܘܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
btwr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
7
ܩܕܝܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdysh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
66
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et hanc vocem nos audivimus de cælo allatam, cum essemus cum ipso in monte sancto.

15 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
hanc
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
hic
Transliteration
hanc
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4646
vocem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uox
Transliteration
vocem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
583
nos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nos
Transliteration
nos
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1585
audivimus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
audio
Transliteration
audivimus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1534
de
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
4779
caelo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
caelum
Transliteration
caelo
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Gloss
heaven
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
heaven, sky
Etymology
Latin noun for heaven or sky; often normalized as caelum.
Occurrences
740
adlatam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
affero
Transliteration
adlatam
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
174
cum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
cum
Transliteration
cum
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5272
essemus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
essemus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
cum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
cum
Transliteration
cum
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5272
ipso
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ipse
Transliteration
ipso
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2134
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
monte
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mons
Transliteration
monte
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
644
sancto
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sanctus
Transliteration
sancto
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
797

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Matthew 17:6

And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid.

9 relevance votes

Exodus 3:5

And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.

3 relevance votes

Joshua 5:15

And the captain of the LORD’S host said unto Joshua, Put off thy shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest is holy. And Joshua did so.

3 relevance votes

Isaiah 11:9

They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.

1 relevance votes

Isaiah 56:7

even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer; their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine altar: for mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all peoples.

0 relevance votes

Exodus 3:1

Now Moses was keeping the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the back of the wilderness, and came to the mountain of God, unto Horeb.

0 relevance votes

Zechariah 8:3

Thus saith the LORD: I am returned unto Zion, and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem: and Jerusalem shall be called The city of truth; and the mountain of the LORD of hosts The holy mountain.

0 relevance votes
Chapter 1 of 3 Verse 18 of 21