Romans
Chapter 15
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Verse 4
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Open English Bible, US Edition

Romans 15

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 4

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4 Whatever was written in the scriptures in days gone by was written for our instruction, so that, through patient endurance, and through the encouragement drawn from the scriptures, we might hold fast to our hope.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 15:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 74
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Ὅσα γὰρ προεγράφη, εἰς τὴν ἡμετέραν διδασκαλίαν προεγράφη, ἵνα διὰ τῆς ὑπομονῆς καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως τῶν γραφῶν τὴν ἐλπίδα ἔχωμεν.

20 word entries
Ὅσα
Lemma
osa
Transliteration
osa
Morphology
Greek: correlative pronoun nominative plural neuter
Part of Speech
correlative pronoun
Strong's
G3745
Occurrences
58
γὰρ
Lemma
gar
Transliteration
gar
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1068
προεγράφη
Transliteration
proegrafh
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4270
Occurrences
3
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
ἡμετέραν
Transliteration
hmeteran
Morphology
Greek: possessive pronoun plural
Part of Speech
possessive pronoun
Strong's
G2251
Occurrences
2
διδασκαλίαν
Transliteration
didaskalian
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1319
Occurrences
3
προεγράφη
Transliteration
proegrafh
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4270
Occurrences
3
ἵνα
Lemma
ina
Transliteration
ina
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2443
Occurrences
671
διὰ
Lemma
dia
Transliteration
dia
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
535
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
ὑπομονῆς
Transliteration
upomonhv
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5281
Occurrences
8
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
παρακλήσεως
Transliteration
paraklhsewv
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3874
Occurrences
12
τῶν
Lemma
twn
Transliteration
twn
Morphology
Greek: article genitive plural feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1242
γραφῶν
Lemma
grafwn
Transliteration
grafwn
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1124
Occurrences
5
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
ἐλπίδα
Lemma
elpida
Transliteration
elpida
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1680
Occurrences
18
ἔχωμεν
Lemma
ecwmen
Transliteration
ecwmen
Morphology
Greek: verb present active subjunctive plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2192
Occurrences
5
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ὅσα γὰρ προεγράφη, εἰς τὴν ἡμετέραν διδασκαλίαν ἐγράφη, ἵνα διὰ τῆς ὑπομονῆς καὶ διὰ τῆς παρακλήσεως τῶν γραφῶν τὴν ἐλπίδα ἔχωμεν.

21 word entries
ὅσα
Morphology
K-NPN
Part of Speech
K
Strong's
G3745
Occurrences
108
γὰρ
Lemma
γάρ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1036
προεγράφη,
Morphology
V-2API-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4270
Occurrences
4
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἡμετέραν
Morphology
S-1PASF
Part of Speech
S
Strong's
G2251
Occurrences
7
διδασκαλίαν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1319
Occurrences
21
ἐγράφη,
Morphology
V-2API-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1125
Occurrences
190
ἵνα
Lemma
ἵνα
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G2443
Occurrences
664
διὰ
Lemma
διά
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
633
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ὑπομονῆς
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5281
Occurrences
32
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
διὰ
Lemma
διά
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
633
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
παρακλήσεως
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3874
Occurrences
29
τῶν
Lemma
Morphology
T-GPF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
γραφῶν
Morphology
N-GPF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1124
Occurrences
50
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἐλπίδα
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1680
Occurrences
53
ἔχωμεν.
Lemma
ἔχω
Morphology
V-PAS-1P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2192
Occurrences
706
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܟܠ ܡܕܡ ܓܝܪ ܕܡܢ ܩܕܝܡ ܐܬܟܬܒ ܠܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܗܘ ܕܝܠܢ ܐܬܟܬܒ ܕܒܡܣܝܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܘܒܒܘܝܐܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܣܒܪܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܠܢ

16 word entries
ܟܠ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܟܠ
Transliteration
kul
Morphology
quantifier/adjective
Gloss
all, every
Occurrences
280
ܡܕܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܕܡ
Transliteration
mdm
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
403
ܓܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܓܝܪ
Transliteration
gyr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1085
ܕܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܡܢ
Transliteration
dmn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
259
ܩܕܝܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdym
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
45
ܐܬܟܬܒ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'tktb
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
3
ܠܝܘܠܦܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lywlpn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
6
ܗܘ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘ
Transliteration
hu
Morphology
pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss
he, it, is
Occurrences
1648
ܕܝܠܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dyln
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
33
ܐܬܟܬܒ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'tktb
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
3
ܕܒܡܣܝܒܪܢܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dbmsybrnwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
2
ܘܒܒܘܝܐܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wbbwy''
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܕܟܬܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dktb'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
10
ܣܒܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sbr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
32
ܢܗܘܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nhw'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
198
ܠܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܢ
Transliteration
ln
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
263
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Quæcumque enim scripta sunt, ad nostram doctrinam scripta sunt: ut per patientiam, et consolationem Scripturarum, spem habeamus.

17 word entries
quaecumque
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
quaecumque
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
303
enim
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
enim
Transliteration
enim
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2392
scripta
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
scribo
Transliteration
scripta
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
451
sunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
ad
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ad
Transliteration
ad
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
7531
nostram
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
noster
Transliteration
nostram
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
1263
doctrinam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
doctrinam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
113
scripta
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
scribo
Transliteration
scripta
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
451
sunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
ut
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ut
Transliteration
ut
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
4533
per
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
per
Transliteration
per
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
1915
patientiam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
patientiam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
59
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
consolationem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
consolationem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
26
scripturarum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
scripturarum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
68
spem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
spes
Transliteration
spem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
131
habeamus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
habeo
Transliteration
habeamus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1641

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

1 Corinthians 10:11

These things happened to them by way of warning, and were recorded to serve as a caution to us, in whose days the close of the ages has come.

97 relevance votes

Romans 12:12

rejoicing in your hope; steadfast under persecution; persevering in prayer;

14 relevance votes

1 Peter 1:13

Therefore concentrate your minds, with the strictest self-control, and fix your hopes on the blessing that is coming for you at the appearing of Jesus Christ.

7 relevance votes
Chapter 15 of 16 Verse 4 of 33