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Open English Bible, US Edition

Genesis 49

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 21

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²¹ Naphtali, he is a flourishing terebinth, that sends forth beautiful branches.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Genesis 49:21. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 40

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

נַפְתָּלִ֖י אַיָּלָ֣ה שְׁלֻחָ֑ה הַנֹּתֵ֖ן אִמְרֵי־שָֽׁפֶר׃ ס

6 word entries

נַפְתָּלִ֖י

Lemma: 5321
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H5321
Occurrences: 39

אַיָּלָ֣ה

Lemma: 355
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H355
Occurrences: 3

שְׁלֻחָ֑ה

Lemma: 7971
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal participle passive
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H7971
Occurrences: 405

הַנֹּתֵ֖ן

Lemma: d/5414
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + verb qal participle active
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H5414
Occurrences: 12

אִמְרֵי

Lemma: 561
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine plural construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H561
Occurrences: 36

שָֽׁפֶר

Lemma: 8233
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H8233
Occurrences: 1

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Νεφθαλὶ στέλεχος ἀνειμένον, ἐπιδιδοὺς ἐν τῷ γεννήματι κάλλος.

8 word entries

Νεφθαλὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: Νεφθαλί
Transliteration: Nephthali
Morphology: proper noun, indeclinable
Gloss: Naphtali
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Naphtali, tribal/personal name.
Occurrences: 48

στέλεχος

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: στέλεχος
Transliteration: stelechos
Morphology: nominative masculine singular or genitive neuter singular pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 3

ἀνειμένον

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: ἀνειμένον
Transliteration: aneimenon
Morphology: accusative masculine or nominative/accusative neuter singular pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 2

ἐπιδιδοὺς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: ἐπιδιδοὺς
Transliteration: epididoys
Morphology: nominative masculine/feminine singular or accusative plural pattern depending on context
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

ἐν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἐν
Transliteration: en
Morphology: preposition with dative
Gloss: in, among, with
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 13086

τῷ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

γεννήματι

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: γεννήματι
Transliteration: gennemati
Morphology: dative singular or indeclinable form pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

κάλλος

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: κάλλος
Transliteration: kallos
Morphology: nominative masculine singular or genitive neuter singular pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 26

Targum Onkelos Torah Aramaic · Targum Onkelos · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Torah

Ancient Aramaic Torah translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as the Hebrew original text.

נַפְתָּלִי בְּאַרַע טָבָא יִתְרְמֵי עַדְבֵהּ וְאַחְסַנְתֵּהּ תְּהֵי מְעַבְּדָא פֵירִין יְהוֹן מוֹדַן וּמְבָרְכִין עֲלֵיהוֹן

13 word entries

נַפְתָּלִי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נפתלי
Transliteration: nptly
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 19

בְּאַרַע

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ארע
Transliteration: b'r'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 840

טָבָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: טבא
Transliteration: tb'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 26

יִתְרְמֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יתרמי
Transliteration: ytrmy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

עַדְבֵהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עדבה
Transliteration: 'dbh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

וְאַחְסַנְתֵּהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אחסנתה
Transliteration: w'chsnth
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 20

תְּהֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תהי
Transliteration: thy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 129

מְעַבְּדָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עבדא
Transliteration: m'bd'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 52

פֵירִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פירין
Transliteration: pyryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 6

יְהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יהון
Transliteration: yhwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 122

מוֹדַן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ודן
Transliteration: mwdn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

וּמְבָרְכִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מברכין
Transliteration: wmbrkyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

עֲלֵיהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עליהון
Transliteration: 'lyhwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 56

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܢܦܬܠܝ ܐܝܙܓܕܐ ܩܠܝܠܐ. ܝܗ̇ܒ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܫܦܝܪܐ.

6 word entries

ܢܦܬܠܝ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: NPTLJ
Morphology: NPTLJ/
Occurrences: 0

ܐܝܙܓܕܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: >JZGD>
Morphology: >JZGD/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܩܠܝܠܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: QLJL>
Morphology: QLJL/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܝܗ̇ܒ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: JH^B
Morphology: JHB[/
Occurrences: 0

ܡܐܡܪܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: M>MR>
Morphology: M>MR/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܫܦܝܪܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: CPJR>
Morphology: CPJR/~>
Occurrences: 0

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Nephthali, cervus emissus, et dans eloquia pulchritudinis.

7 word entries

Nepthalim

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Nephthali
Transliteration: Nepthalim
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 39

cervus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ceruus
Transliteration: cervus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 13

emissus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: emitto
Transliteration: emissus
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 49

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

dans

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: do
Transliteration: dans
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 2116

eloquia

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: eloquium
Transliteration: eloquia
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 56

pulchritudinis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pulchritudo
Transliteration: pulchritudinis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 34

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Chapter 49 of 50 Verse 21 of 33

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Genesis 49

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Deuteronomy 33:23

Genesis 30:8

Genesis 46:24

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