Genesis
Chapter 32
Verse 16
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Genesis 32

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 16

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16 These he put, each drove by itself, in the care of his servants and said to them, “Go on before me and leave a space between the droves.”

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Genesis 32:16. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5
Word Entries 74
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

גְּמַלִּ֧ים מֵינִיק֛וֹת וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים פָּר֤וֹת אַרְבָּעִים֙ וּפָרִ֣ים עֲשָׂרָ֔ה אֲתֹנֹ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וַעְיָרִ֖ם עֲשָׂרָֽה׃

12 word entries
גְּמַלִּ֧ים
Lemma
1581
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H1581
Occurrences
20
מֵינִיק֛וֹת
Lemma
3243
Morphology
Hebrew: verb hiphil participle active
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H3243
Occurrences
20
וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine plural construct + suffix
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H1121
Occurrences
358
שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים
Lemma
7970
Morphology
Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
H7970
Occurrences
108
פָּר֤וֹת
Lemma
6510
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common feminine plural absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H6510
Occurrences
11
אַרְבָּעִים֙
Lemma
705
Morphology
Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
H705
Occurrences
93
וּפָרִ֣ים
Lemma
c/6499
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H6499
Occurrences
7
עֲשָׂרָ֔ה
Lemma
6235
Morphology
Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
H6235
Occurrences
141
אֲתֹנֹ֣ת
Lemma
860
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common feminine plural absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H860
Occurrences
11
עֶשְׂרִ֔ים
Lemma
6242
Morphology
Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
H6242
Occurrences
204
וַעְיָרִ֖ם
Lemma
c/5895
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H5895
Occurrences
2
עֲשָׂרָֽה
Lemma
6235
Morphology
Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
H6235
Occurrences
141
Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

καμήλους θηλαζούσας καὶ τὰ παιδία αὐτῶν τριάκοντα, βόας τεσσαράκοντα, ταύρους δέκα, ὄνους εἴκοσι, καὶ πώλους δέκα.

16 word entries
καμήλους
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
kameloys
Morphology
accusative plural masculine or genitive singular neuter pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
21
θηλαζούσας
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
low
Confidence note
Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Transliteration
thelazoysas
Morphology
aorist active participle nominative masculine singular pattern, or 2nd singular verb depending on context
Gloss
having ...
Part of Speech
participle/verb form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
καί
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and, also, even
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
56730
τὰ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
Transliteration
ho
Morphology
definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
the
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
80473
παιδία
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
paidion
Morphology
noun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
Gloss
child
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Child, infant, or little one.
Occurrences
104
αὐτῶν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
autos
Morphology
pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
he, himself
Part of Speech
pronoun
Definition
Third-person personal/intensive pronoun.
Occurrences
26672
τριάκοντα
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
triakonta
Morphology
numeral, indeclinable
Gloss
thirty
Part of Speech
numeral
Definition
The numeral thirty.
Occurrences
137
βόας
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
boas
Morphology
accusative plural feminine or genitive singular feminine pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
30
τεσσαράκοντα
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
tessarakonta
Morphology
numeral, indeclinable
Gloss
forty
Part of Speech
numeral
Definition
The numeral forty.
Occurrences
101
ταύρους
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
tayroys
Morphology
accusative plural masculine or genitive singular neuter pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
5
δέκα
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
deka
Morphology
numeral, indeclinable
Gloss
ten
Part of Speech
numeral
Definition
The numeral ten.
Occurrences
187
ὄνους
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
onoys
Morphology
accusative plural masculine or genitive singular neuter pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
16
εἴκοσι
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
eikosi
Morphology
numeral, indeclinable
Gloss
twenty
Part of Speech
numeral
Definition
The numeral twenty.
Occurrences
214
καὶ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
καί
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and, also, even
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
56730
πώλους
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
poloys
Morphology
accusative plural masculine or genitive singular neuter pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
3
δέκα
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
deka
Morphology
numeral, indeclinable
Gloss
ten
Part of Speech
numeral
Definition
The numeral ten.
Occurrences
187
Targum Onkelos Torah Aramaic · Targum Onkelos · Public Domain

Coverage: Torah

Ancient Aramaic Torah translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as the Hebrew original text.

גַּמְלֵי מֶנְקָתָא וּבְנֵיהוֹן תְּלָתִין תּוֹרְתָא אַרְבְּעִין וְתוֹרֵי עַסְרָא אַתְנָן עֶסְרִין וְעִירֵי עַסְרָא

12 word entries
גַּמְלֵי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
gmly
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
4
מֶנְקָתָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
mnqt'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
2
וּבְנֵיהוֹן
Confidence
medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note
Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma
בר
Transliteration
wbnyhwn
Morphology
noun plural construct
Gloss
sons, children of
Occurrences
1211
תְּלָתִין
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
tltyn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
68
תּוֹרְתָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
twrt'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
13
אַרְבְּעִין
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'rb'yn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
61
וְתוֹרֵי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
wtwry
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
57
עַסְרָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'sr'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
14
אַתְנָן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'tnn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
3
עֶסְרִין
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'sryn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
26
וְעִירֵי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
w'yry
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
עַסְרָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'sr'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
14
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܓܡ̈ܠܐ ܡܝܢܩ̈ܬܐ ܘܒܢܝ̈ܗܝܢ ܬܠܬܝܢ. ܬܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܐܪ̈ܒܥܝܢ ܘܬܘܪ̈ܐ ܥܣܪܐ. ܐܬ̈ܢܐ ܥܣܪ̈ܝܢ ܘܥ̈ܝܠܐ ܥܣܪܐ.

12 word entries
ܓܡ̈ܠܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
GM"L>
Morphology
GML/(J~>
Occurrences
0
ܡܝܢܩ̈ܬܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
MJNQ"T>
Morphology
!M!JNQ[/T=~>:dp
Occurrences
0
ܘܒܢܝ̈ܗܝܢ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
WBNJ"HJN
Morphology
W-BN/J-HJN
Occurrences
0
ܬܠܬܝܢ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
TLTJN
Morphology
TLT/JN
Occurrences
0
ܬܘܪ̈ܬܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
TWR"T>
Morphology
TWR/T=~>
Occurrences
0
ܐܪ̈ܒܥܝܢ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
>R"B<JN
Morphology
>RB</JN
Occurrences
0
ܘܬܘܪ̈ܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
WTWR">
Morphology
W-TWR/(J~>
Occurrences
0
ܥܣܪܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
<SR>
Morphology
<SR/>
Occurrences
0
ܐܬ̈ܢܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
>T"N>
Morphology
>TN/(J~>
Occurrences
0
ܥܣܪ̈ܝܢ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
<SR"JN
Morphology
<SR/JN
Occurrences
0
ܘܥ̈ܝܠܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
W<"JL>
Morphology
W-<JL/(J~>
Occurrences
0
ܥܣܪܐ
Confidence
medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note
OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration
<SR>
Morphology
<SR/>
Occurrences
0
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et misit per manus servorum suorum singulos seorsum greges, dixitque pueris suis: Antecedite me, et sit spatium inter gregem et gregem.

22 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
misit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mitto
Transliteration
misit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1165
per
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
per
Transliteration
per
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
1915
manus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
manus
Transliteration
manus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1822
servorum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
seruus
Transliteration
servorum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
846
suorum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
suus
Transliteration
suorum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5783
singulos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
singulos
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
357
seorsum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
seorsum
Transliteration
seorsum
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
39
greges
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
grex
Transliteration
greges
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
182
dixitque
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dico
Transliteration
dixitque
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
6477
{dixitque}
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
que
Transliteration
{dixitque}
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
4392
pueris
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
puer
Transliteration
pueris
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
312
suis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
suus
Transliteration
suis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5783
antecedite
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
antecedite
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
9
me
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ego
Transliteration
me
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
6108
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
sit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
spatium
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
spatium
Transliteration
spatium
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
24
inter
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
inter
Transliteration
inter
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
502
gregem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
grex
Transliteration
gregem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
182
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
gregem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
grex
Transliteration
gregem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
182

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Matthew 10:16

“Remember, I am sending you out as my messengers like sheep among wolves. So be as wise as snakes, and as blameless as doves.

2 relevance votes

Genesis 32:20

and to say, “Jacob himself is just behind us.” For he said to himself, “I will please him with the present that goes before me, and then, when I meet him, perhaps he will welcome me.”

2 relevance votes

Psalms 112:5

It is well with those who show pity and lend, who support all their affairs upon justice.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 32 of 50 Verse 16 of 32