Esther 4

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 16

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¹⁶ “Go, gather all the Jews in Susa and fast for me. Don’t eat nor drink anything for three days and nights. My maids and I will fast as well. Then I will go in to the king, although it is contrary to the law, and if I die, I die.”

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Esther 4:16. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 160

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

לֵךְ֩ כְּנ֨וֹס אֶת־כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֣ים בְּשׁוּשָׁ֗ן וְצ֣וּמוּ עָ֠לַי וְאַל־תֹּאכְל֨וּ וְאַל־תִּשְׁתּ֜וּ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ לַ֣יְלָה וָי֔וֹם גַּם־אֲנִ֥י וְנַעֲרֹתַ֖י אָצ֣וּם כֵּ֑ן וּבְכֵ֞ן אָב֤וֹא אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־כַדָּ֔ת וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָבַ֖דְתִּי אָבָֽדְתִּי׃

32 word entries

לֵךְ֩

Lemma: 3212
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal imperative 2rd person masculine singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H3212
Occurrences: 456

כְּנ֨וֹס

Lemma: 3664
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal imperative 2rd person masculine singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H3664
Occurrences: 5

אֶת

Lemma: 853
Morphology: Hebrew: particle direct object marker
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H853
Occurrences: 8730

כָּל

Lemma: 3605
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3605
Occurrences: 3268

הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים

Lemma: d/3064
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun gentilic masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H3064
Occurrences: 58

הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֣ים

Lemma: d/4672
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + verb niphal participle active
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H4672
Occurrences: 42

בְּשׁוּשָׁ֗ן

Lemma: b/7800
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun proper
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H7800
Occurrences: 16

וְצ֣וּמוּ

Lemma: c/6684
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + verb qal imperative 2rd person masculine plural
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H6684
Occurrences: 9

עָ֠לַי

Lemma: 5921 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + suffix
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H5921
Occurrences: 4903

וְאַל

Lemma: c/408
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + particle
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H408
Occurrences: 148

תֹּאכְל֨וּ

Lemma: 398
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal jussive 2rd person masculine plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H398
Occurrences: 481

וְאַל

Lemma: c/408
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + particle
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H408
Occurrences: 148

תִּשְׁתּ֜וּ

Lemma: 8354
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal jussive 2rd person masculine plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H8354
Occurrences: 111

שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת

Lemma: 7969
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H7969
Occurrences: 309

יָמִים֙

Lemma: 3117
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3117
Occurrences: 731

לַ֣יְלָה

Lemma: 3915
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3915
Occurrences: 88

וָי֔וֹם

Lemma: c/3117
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H3117
Occurrences: 20

גַּם

Lemma: 1571
Morphology: Hebrew: particle
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H1571
Occurrences: 508

אֲנִ֥י

Lemma: 589
Morphology: Hebrew: pronoun
Part of Speech: pronoun
Strong's: H589
Occurrences: 693

וְנַעֲרֹתַ֖י

Lemma: c/5291
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common feminine plural construct + suffix
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H5291
Occurrences: 4

אָצ֣וּם

Lemma: 6684
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal imperfect 1rd person common gender singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H6684
Occurrences: 11

כֵּ֑ן

Lemma: 3651 c
Morphology: Hebrew: particle
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H3651
Occurrences: 502

וּבְכֵ֞ן

Lemma: c/b/3651 c
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + preposition + adverb
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H3651
Occurrences: 2

אָב֤וֹא

Lemma: 935
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal imperfect 1rd person common gender singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H935
Occurrences: 1266

אֶל

Lemma: 413
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H413
Occurrences: 5170

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

Lemma: d/4428
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H4428
Occurrences: 1083

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

Lemma: 834 a
Morphology: Hebrew: particle relative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H834
Occurrences: 4808

לֹֽא

Lemma: 3808
Morphology: Hebrew: particle
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H3808
Occurrences: 3277

כַדָּ֔ת

Lemma: k/1881
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H1881
Occurrences: 5

וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר

Lemma: c/k/834 d
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + preposition + particle relative
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H834
Occurrences: 15

אָבַ֖דְתִּי

Lemma: 6
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal perfect 1rd person common gender singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H6
Occurrences: 103

אָבָֽדְתִּי

Lemma: 6
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal perfect 1rd person common gender singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H6
Occurrences: 103

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܙܠ ܟܢ̇ܫ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܝܗܘ̈ܕܝܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܫܘܫܢ ܒܝܪܬܐ܆ ܘܨܘܡܘ ܥܠܝ ܘܠܐ ܬܐܟܠܘܢ ܘܠܐ ܬܫܬܘܢ ܬܠܬܐ ܝܘܡ̈ܝܢ. ܠܠܝܐ ܘܐܝܡܡܐ. ܘܐܦ ܐܢܐ ܘܥܠܝ̈ܡܬܝ ܐܨܘܡ ܗ̇ܟܢܐ. ܘܗܝ̇ܕܝܢ ܐ̣ܥܘܠ ܩܕܡ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܕܠܐ ܒܢܡܘܣܝ. ܐܢ ܥ̇ܒܕܬ ܥ̇ܒܕܬ.

31 word entries

ܙܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܙܠ
Transliteration: zl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 95

ܟܢ̇ܫ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܢܫ
Transliteration: knsh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 30

ܠܟܠܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܟܠܗܘܢ
Transliteration: lklhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 176

ܝܗܘ̈ܕܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܗܘܕܝܐ
Transliteration: yhwdy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 102

ܕܐܝܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܝܬ
Transliteration: d'yt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 277

ܒܫܘܫܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܫܘܫܢ
Transliteration: bshwshn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 10

ܒܝܪܬܐ܆

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܝܪܬܐ
Transliteration: byrt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 18

ܘܨܘܡܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܨܘܡܘ
Transliteration: wswmw
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܥܠܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠܝ
Transliteration: 'ly
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 218

ܘܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܠܐ
Transliteration: wl'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1993

ܬܐܟܠܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܐܟܠܘܢ
Transliteration: t'klwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 3

ܘܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܠܐ
Transliteration: wl'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1993

ܬܫܬܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܫܬܘܢ
Transliteration: tshtwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 4

ܬܠܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܠܬܐ
Transliteration: tlt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 126

ܝܘܡ̈ܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܘܡܝܢ
Transliteration: ywmyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 136

ܠܠܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܠܝܐ
Transliteration: lly'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 42

ܘܐܝܡܡܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܝܡܡܐ
Transliteration: w'ymm'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 4

ܘܐܦ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܦ
Transliteration: w'p
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 323

ܐܢܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܢܐ
Transliteration: ena
Morphology: personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss: I
Occurrences: 1289

ܘܥܠܝ̈ܡܬܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܥܠܝܡܬܝ
Transliteration: w'lymty
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

ܐܨܘܡ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܨܘܡ
Transliteration: 'swm
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1

ܗ̇ܟܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܟܢܐ
Transliteration: hkn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 718

ܘܗܝ̇ܕܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܗܝܕܝܢ
Transliteration: whydyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 46

ܐ̣ܥܘܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܥܘܠ
Transliteration: ''wl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 9

ܩܕܡ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܩܕܡ
Transliteration: qdm
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1019

ܡ̇ܠܟܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܡܠܟܐ
Transliteration: malka
Morphology: noun, masculine emphatic singular
Gloss: king
Occurrences: 1870

ܕܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܠܐ
Transliteration: dl'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 1157

ܒܢܡܘܣܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܢܡܘܣܝ
Transliteration: bnmwsy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 5

ܐܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܢ
Transliteration: 'n
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 471

ܥ̇ܒܕܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܒܕܬ
Transliteration: 'bdt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 105

ܥ̇ܒܕܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܒܕܬ
Transliteration: 'bdt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences: 105

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

אֱזֵיל כְּנוֹס יַת כָּל יְהוּדָאֵי דִי אִשְׁתַּכְּחוּן בְּשׁוּשַׁן וְצוּמוּ עָלַי לָא תֵיכְלוּן וְלָא תִשְׁתּוּן תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין וְצַלוּ קֳדָם מָרֵי עַלְמָא בְּלֵילְיָא וּבִימָמָא וְאוּף אֲנָא וְעוּלֵמָתַי נָצוּם הֵיכְדֵין וּבָתַר כֵּן אֵיעוּל לְוַת מַלְכָּא דְלָא כְדִינָא וְהֵיכְמָא דְהוֹבָדִית מִן בֵּית נְשַׁי וְאִידַבָּרִית מִנָךְ בְּאוֹנְסָא כְּדֵין אוֹבֵד מִן חַיֵי עַלְמָא הָדֵין בְּגִין פּוּרְקַן עַמָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל׃

53 word entries

אֱזֵיל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אזיל
Transliteration: 'zyl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 149

כְּנוֹס

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נוס
Transliteration: knws
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

יַת

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: ית
Transliteration: yt
Morphology: accusative/direct object marker
Gloss: direct object marker
Occurrences: 4303

כָּל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: כל
Transliteration: kl
Morphology: collective noun/adjective
Gloss: all, every
Occurrences: 2135

יְהוּדָאֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יהודאי
Transliteration: yhwd'y
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 52

דִי

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: די
Transliteration: dy
Morphology: relative/genitive particle
Gloss: of, that, which
Occurrences: 1711

אִשְׁתַּכְּחוּן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אשתכחון
Transliteration: 'shtkchwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

בְּשׁוּשַׁן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שושן
Transliteration: bshwshn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 25

וְצוּמוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: צומו
Transliteration: wtswmw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

עָלַי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עלי
Transliteration: 'ly
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 440

לָא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: לא
Transliteration: l'
Morphology: negative particle
Gloss: not
Occurrences: 2611

תֵיכְלוּן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תיכלון
Transliteration: tyklwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 10

וְלָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ולא
Transliteration: wl'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 1587

תִשְׁתּוּן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תשתון
Transliteration: tshtwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 10

תְּלָתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תלתא
Transliteration: tlt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 158

יוֹמִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יומין
Transliteration: ywmyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 171

וְצַלוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: צלו
Transliteration: wtslw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 50

קֳדָם

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: קדם
Transliteration: qdm
Morphology: prepositional or nominal form
Gloss: before, in front of, east
Occurrences: 2023

מָרֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מרי
Transliteration: mry
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 88

עַלְמָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עלמא
Transliteration: 'lm'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 549

בְּלֵילְיָא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: ליל
Transliteration: blyly'
Morphology: prefixed preposition ב + noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss: in/with night
Occurrences: 232

וּבִימָמָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ביממא
Transliteration: wbymm'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 1

וְאוּף

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אוף
Transliteration: w'wp
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 78

אֲנָא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: אנא
Transliteration: 'n'
Morphology: personal pronoun first singular
Gloss: I
Occurrences: 1108

וְעוּלֵמָתַי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עולמתי
Transliteration: w'wlmty
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

נָצוּם

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נצום
Transliteration: ntswm
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

הֵיכְדֵין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: היכדין
Transliteration: hykdyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 22

וּבָתַר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: בתר
Transliteration: wbtr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 428

כֵּן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כן
Transliteration: kn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 422

אֵיעוּל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: איעול
Transliteration: 'y'wl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 6

לְוַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: לות
Transliteration: lwt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 430

מַלְכָּא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מלך
Transliteration: mlk'
Morphology: prefixed preposition מ + noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss: from king
Occurrences: 2509

דְלָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דלא
Transliteration: dl'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 607

כְדִינָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דינא
Transliteration: kdyn'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 66

וְהֵיכְמָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: היכמא
Transliteration: whykm'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 69

דְהוֹבָדִית

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הובדית
Transliteration: dhwbdyt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

מִן

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מן
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: from, out of, than
Occurrences: 2836

בֵּית

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: בית
Transliteration: byt
Morphology: noun construct/absolute
Gloss: house, household
Occurrences: 2611

נְשַׁי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נשי
Transliteration: nshy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 11

וְאִידַבָּרִית

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אידברית
Transliteration: w'ydbryt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

מִנָךְ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מנך
Transliteration: mnk
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 108

בְּאוֹנְסָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אונסא
Transliteration: b'wns'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 12

כְּדֵין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דין
Transliteration: kdyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 684

אוֹבֵד

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אובד
Transliteration: 'wbd
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 4

מִן

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מן
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: from, out of, than
Occurrences: 2836

חַיֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חיי
Transliteration: chyy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 111

עַלְמָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עלמא
Transliteration: 'lm'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 549

הָדֵין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הדין
Transliteration: hdyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 604

בְּגִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גין
Transliteration: bgyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 102

פּוּרְקַן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פורקן
Transliteration: pwrqn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 38

עַמָא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: עם
Transliteration: 'm'
Morphology: noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss: people
Occurrences: 1754

בֵּית

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: בית
Transliteration: byt
Morphology: noun construct/absolute
Gloss: house, household
Occurrences: 2611

יִשְׂרָאֵל׃

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: ישראל
Transliteration: yshr'l
Morphology: proper noun
Gloss: Israel
Occurrences: 2312

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Vade, et congrega omnes Judæos quos in Susan repereris, et orate pro me. Non comedatis et non bibatis tribus diebus et tribus noctibus: et ego cum ancillis meis similiter jejunabo, et tunc ingrediar ad regem contra legem faciens, non vocata, tradensque me morti et periculo.

44 word entries

vade

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uado
Transliteration: vade
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 324

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

congrega

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: congrego
Transliteration: congrega
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 401

omnes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: omnis
Transliteration: omnes
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5506

Iudaeos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Iudaei
Transliteration: Iudaeos
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 362

quos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: quos
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

Susis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Susa
Transliteration: Susis
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 16

reppereris

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: reperio
Transliteration: reppereris
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 77

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

orate

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: oro
Transliteration: orate
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 220

pro

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pro
Transliteration: pro
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 1148

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ego
Transliteration: me
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 6108

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

comedatis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: comedo
Transliteration: comedatis
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 528

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

bibatis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: bibo
Transliteration: bibatis
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 319

tribus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tres
Transliteration: tribus
Morphology: GreLa POS: numeral
Occurrences: 502

diebus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dies
Transliteration: diebus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 2559

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: atque
Transliteration: ac
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 755

noctibus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: nox
Transliteration: noctibus
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 345

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

ego

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ego
Transliteration: ego
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 6108

cum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: cum
Transliteration: cum
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 5272

ancillulis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ancillula
Transliteration: ancillulis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1

meis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: meus
Transliteration: meis
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4586

similiter

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: similiter
Transliteration: similiter
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 139

ieiunabo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ieiuno
Transliteration: ieiunabo
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 39

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

tunc

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tunc
Transliteration: tunc
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 409

ingrediar

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ingredior
Transliteration: ingrediar
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 561

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ad
Transliteration: ad
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 7531

regem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: rex
Transliteration: regem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 2981

contra

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: contra
Transliteration: contra
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 895

legem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: lex
Transliteration: legem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 596

faciens

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: facio
Transliteration: faciens
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 4719

invocata

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: inuoco
Transliteration: invocata
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 152

tradensque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: trado
Transliteration: tradensque
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 513

{tradensque}

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: que
Transliteration: {tradensque}
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 4392

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ego
Transliteration: me
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 6108

morti

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mors
Transliteration: morti
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 408

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

periculo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: periculum
Transliteration: periculo
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 31

Source availability notes

These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.

Greek LXX alternate tradition
The current Greek Brenton source archive does not expose this as the same canonical book. Related Greek Esther/Ezra traditions are tracked under separate or alternate structures where available.

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Acts 20:24

But I count my life of no value to myself, if only I may complete the course marked out for me, and the task that was allotted me by the Lord Jesus – which was to declare the good news of the love of God.

19 relevance votes

2 Chronicles 20:3

17 relevance votes

Luke 9:24

For whoever wishes to save their life will lose it, and whoever, for my sake, loses his life – that person will save it.

11 relevance votes

Genesis 18:19

For I have chosen him in order that he may teach his sons and his household after him, and that they may keep the way of the Lord , by doing righteousness and justice, so that the Lord may bring on Abraham that which he has promised concerning him.” Sodom and Gomorrah

9 relevance votes

Genesis 43:14

and may God Almighty grant that the man may be merciful to you and release Benjamin and your other brother. But if I am robbed of my sons, I am bereaved indeed!”

5 relevance votes

2 Samuel 10:12

5 relevance votes

Joshua 24:15

If you are unwilling to serve the Lord , then choose today whom you will serve, either the gods your ancestors served on the east of the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord .”

5 relevance votes

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Esther 4

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Acts 20:24

2 Chronicles 20:3

Luke 9:24

Genesis 18:19

Genesis 43:14

2 Samuel 10:12

Joshua 24:15

Esther 5:1

Isaiah 22:12

Acts 9:9

Philippians 2:30

Romans 16:4