Jump to another chapter in Esther

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Jump to a verse in Esther 10

All 1 2 3

Open English Bible, US Edition

Esther 10

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 3

Show original chapter

³ For Mordecai the Jew was next in rank to King Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and loved by them all. He sought the good of his people and promoted the welfare of their descendants.

View Study Below

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Esther 10:3. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 127

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

כִּ֣י ׀ מָרְדֳּכַ֣י הַיְּהוּדִ֗י מִשְׁנֶה֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ וְגָדוֹל֙ לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים וְרָצ֖וּי לְרֹ֣ב אֶחָ֑יו דֹּרֵ֥שׁ טוֹב֙ לְעַמּ֔וֹ וְדֹבֵ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם לְכָל־זַרְעֽוֹ׃

18 word entries

כִּ֣י

Lemma: 3588 a
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H3588
Occurrences: 4218

מָרְדֳּכַ֣י

Lemma: 4782
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H4782
Occurrences: 43

הַיְּהוּדִ֗י

Lemma: d/3064
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H3064
Occurrences: 58

מִשְׁנֶה֙

Lemma: 4932
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H4932
Occurrences: 18

לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

Lemma: l/4428
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H4428
Occurrences: 201

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ

Lemma: 325
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H325
Occurrences: 32

וְגָדוֹל֙

Lemma: c/1419 a
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + adjective
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H1419
Occurrences: 14

לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים

Lemma: l/3064
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun gentilic masculine plural absolute
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H3064
Occurrences: 7

וְרָצ֖וּי

Lemma: c/7521
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + verb qal participle passive
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H7521
Occurrences: 10

לְרֹ֣ב

Lemma: l/7230
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common both gender singular construct
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H7230
Occurrences: 56

אֶחָ֑יו

Lemma: 251
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine plural construct + suffix
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H251
Occurrences: 455

דֹּרֵ֥שׁ

Lemma: 1875
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal participle active
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H1875
Occurrences: 103

טוֹב֙

Lemma: 2896 b
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H2896
Occurrences: 59

לְעַמּ֔וֹ

Lemma: l/5971 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + suffix
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H5971
Occurrences: 125

וְדֹבֵ֥ר

Lemma: c/1696
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + verb qal participle active
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H1696
Occurrences: 331

שָׁל֖וֹם

Lemma: 7965
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H7965
Occurrences: 137

לְכָל

Lemma: l/3605
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H3605
Occurrences: 332

זַרְעֽוֹ

Lemma: 2233
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common masculine singular construct + suffix
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H2233
Occurrences: 135

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܡܛܘܠ ܡܘܪܕܟܝ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ܆ ܬܢܝܢܐ ܗܘܐ ܕܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܐܚܫܝܪܝܫ. ܘܗ̣ܘܐ ܪܒܐ ܥܠ ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ. ܘܨ̇ܒܐ ܗܘܐ ܛܒܬܐ ܥܠ ܥܡܗ܆ ܘܡܡܠܠ ܗܘܐ ܥܠ ܟܘܠܗ ܙܪܥܗ.

21 word entries

ܡܛܘܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܛܘܠ
Transliteration: mtwl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 172

ܡܘܪܕܟܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܘܪܕܟܝ
Transliteration: mwrdky
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 29

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ܆

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܗܘܕܝܐ
Transliteration: yhwdy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 102

ܬܢܝܢܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܢܝܢܐ
Transliteration: tnyn'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 41

ܗܘܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘܐ
Transliteration: hwa
Morphology: verb, being/becoming root form
Gloss: was, became
Occurrences: 1800

ܕܡ̇ܠܟܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܡܠܟܐ
Transliteration: dmlk'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 458

ܐܚܫܝܪܝܫ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܚܫܝܪܝܫ
Transliteration: 'hshyrysh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 25

ܘܗ̣ܘܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܗܘܐ
Transliteration: whw'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 367

ܪܒܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܪܒܐ
Transliteration: rb'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 334

ܥܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠ
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 3346

ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܗܘܕܝܐ
Transliteration: yhwdy'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 102

ܘܨ̇ܒܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܨܒܐ
Transliteration: wsb'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 12

ܗܘܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘܐ
Transliteration: hwa
Morphology: verb, being/becoming root form
Gloss: was, became
Occurrences: 1800

ܛܒܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܛܒܬܐ
Transliteration: tbt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 169

ܥܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠ
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 3346

ܥܡܗ܆

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܡܗ
Transliteration: 'mh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 328

ܘܡܡܠܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܡܡܠܠ
Transliteration: wmmll
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 9

ܗܘܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘܐ
Transliteration: hwa
Morphology: verb, being/becoming root form
Gloss: was, became
Occurrences: 1800

ܥܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠ
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 3346

ܟܘܠܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܘܠܗ
Transliteration: kwlh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 97

ܙܪܥܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܙܪܥܗ
Transliteration: zr'h
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 29

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

מְטוּל מָרְדְכַי יְהוּדָאָה פַּתְשֶׁגֶר דְמַלְכָּא אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ גִזְבָּרָא וְסָבָא דִיהוּדָאֵי רַב עַל כָּל עַמְמַיָא וּמִסוֹף עַלְמָא וְעַד סוֹפֵיהּ אִשְׁתְּמַע לֵיהּ שָׁמְעֵיהּ וְכָל מַלְכַיָא דְחִילוּ מִקַמֵיהּ וְכַד מַדְכְּרִין לֵיהּ מִזְדַעְזְעִין מִנֵיהּ הוּא מָרְדְכַי דָמֵי לְכוֹכָב נוֹגְהָא דְמַזְהַר בֵּינֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא וְדָמֵי לִשְׁפַרְפְּרָא דִי נָפֵק בְּעִדָן צַפְרָא וְהוּא רַבְּהוֹן דִיהוּדָאֵי וְרָעֵי בְּסַגִיאוּתְהוֹן דַאֲחוֹי וְתָבַע טַבְתָּא לְעַמֵיהּ וּמְמַלֵל שְׁלָמָא לְכָל זַרְעִיתֵיהּ׃

56 word entries

מְטוּל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: טול
Transliteration: mtwl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 322

מָרְדְכַי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רדכי
Transliteration: mrdky
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 55

יְהוּדָאָה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יהודאה
Transliteration: yhwd'h
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 7

פַּתְשֶׁגֶר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: פתשגר
Transliteration: ptshgr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1

דְמַלְכָּא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מלך
Transliteration: dmlk'
Morphology: prefixed relative/genitive ד + noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss: of/that king
Occurrences: 2509

אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אחשורוש
Transliteration: 'chshwrwsh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 35

גִזְבָּרָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גזברא
Transliteration: gzbr'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 1

וְסָבָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סבא
Transliteration: wsb'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 19

דִיהוּדָאֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יהודאי
Transliteration: dyhwd'y
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 52

רַב

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רב
Transliteration: rb
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 175

עַל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: על
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: on, upon, against, concerning
Occurrences: 3568

כָּל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: כל
Transliteration: kl
Morphology: collective noun/adjective
Gloss: all, every
Occurrences: 2135

עַמְמַיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עממיא
Transliteration: 'mmy'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 635

וּמִסוֹף

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מסוף
Transliteration: wmswp
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 1

עַלְמָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עלמא
Transliteration: 'lm'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 549

וְעַד

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ועד
Transliteration: w'd
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 181

סוֹפֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סופיה
Transliteration: swpyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 6

אִשְׁתְּמַע

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אשתמע
Transliteration: 'shtm'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 19

לֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ליה
Transliteration: lyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1154

שָׁמְעֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שמעיה
Transliteration: shm'yh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 24

וְכָל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: וכל
Transliteration: wkl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 550

מַלְכַיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: לכיא
Transliteration: mlky'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 125

דְחִילוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: חילו
Transliteration: dchylw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 9

מִקַמֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קמיה
Transliteration: mqmyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

וְכַד

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: וכד
Transliteration: wkd
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 83

מַדְכְּרִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דכרין
Transliteration: mdkryn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 6

לֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ליה
Transliteration: lyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 1154

מִזְדַעְזְעִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: זדעזעין
Transliteration: mzd'z'yn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 3

מִנֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ניה
Transliteration: mnyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 178

הוּא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: הוא
Transliteration: hw'
Morphology: personal/demonstrative pronoun
Gloss: he, it
Occurrences: 992

מָרְדְכַי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רדכי
Transliteration: mrdky
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 55

דָמֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דמי
Transliteration: dmy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 47

לְכוֹכָב

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: כוכב
Transliteration: lkwkb
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 2

נוֹגְהָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נוגהא
Transliteration: nwgh'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 2

דְמַזְהַר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מזהר
Transliteration: dmzhr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 3

בֵּינֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יני
Transliteration: byny
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 148

כּוֹכְבַיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: וכביא
Transliteration: kwkby'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 40

וְדָמֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דמי
Transliteration: wdmy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 47

לִשְׁפַרְפְּרָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שפרפרא
Transliteration: lshprpr'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 7

דִי

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: די
Transliteration: dy
Morphology: relative/genitive particle
Gloss: of, that, which
Occurrences: 1711

נָפֵק

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: נפק
Transliteration: npq
Morphology: verbal root נפק
Gloss: went out, came forth
Occurrences: 177

בְּעִדָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עדן
Transliteration: b'dn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 254

צַפְרָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: צפרא
Transliteration: tspr'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 117

וְהוּא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: הוא
Transliteration: whw'
Morphology: prefixed conjunction ו + personal/demonstrative pronoun
Gloss: and he, it
Occurrences: 992

רַבְּהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רבהון
Transliteration: rbhwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 21

דִיהוּדָאֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יהודאי
Transliteration: dyhwd'y
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 52

וְרָעֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: רעי
Transliteration: wr'y
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 23

בְּסַגִיאוּתְהוֹן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: סגיאותהון
Transliteration: bsgy'wthwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 1

דַאֲחוֹי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אחוי
Transliteration: d'chwy
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 42

וְתָבַע

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תבע
Transliteration: wtb'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 34

טַבְתָּא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: טבתא
Transliteration: tbt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 77

לְעַמֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עמיה
Transliteration: l'myh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 403

וּמְמַלֵל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ממלל
Transliteration: wmmll
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 12

שְׁלָמָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שלמא
Transliteration: shlm'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 94

לְכָל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: לכל
Transliteration: lkl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 312

זַרְעִיתֵיהּ׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: זרעיתיה
Transliteration: zr'ytyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 2

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

et quomodo Mardochæus judaici generis secundus a rege Assuero fuerit, et magnus apud Judæos, et acceptabilis plebi fratrum suorum, quærens bona populo suo, et loquens ea quæ ad pacem seminis sui pertinerent.

32 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

quomodo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quomodo
Transliteration: quomodo
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 284

Mardocheus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Mardocheus
Transliteration: Mardocheus
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 47

iudaici

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: iudaicus
Transliteration: iudaici
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 7

generis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: genus
Transliteration: generis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 122

secundus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: secundus
Transliteration: secundus
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 166

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ab
Transliteration: a
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 3693

rege

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: rex
Transliteration: rege
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 2981

Asuero

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: asuerus
Transliteration: Asuero
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 5

fuerit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: fuerit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

magnus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: magnus
Transliteration: magnus
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 1017

inter

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: inter
Transliteration: inter
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 502

Iudaeos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Iudaei
Transliteration: Iudaeos
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 362

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

acceptabilis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: acceptabilis
Transliteration: acceptabilis
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 10

plebi

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: plebs
Transliteration: plebi
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 82

fratrum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: frater
Transliteration: fratrum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1060

suorum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: suus
Transliteration: suorum
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5783

quaerens

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quaero
Transliteration: quaerens
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 420

bona

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: bonus
Transliteration: bona
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 847

populo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: populus
Transliteration: populo
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 2030

suo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: suus
Transliteration: suo
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 5783

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

loquens

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: loquor
Transliteration: loquens
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1543

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: ea
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

quae

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: quae
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ad
Transliteration: ad
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 7531

pacem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pax
Transliteration: pacem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 346

sui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sui
Transliteration: sui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 1317

seminis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: semen
Transliteration: seminis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 287

pertinerent

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: pertineo
Transliteration: pertinerent
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 55

Source availability notes

These notes explain relevant source panels that are not shown for this verse because of source coverage, licensing, alternate traditions, or versification structure.

Greek LXX alternate tradition
The current Greek Brenton source archive does not expose this as the same canonical book. Related Greek Esther/Ezra traditions are tracked under separate or alternate structures where available.

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Chapter 10 of 10 Verse 3 of 3

Esther 10

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Nehemiah 2:10

Romans 14:18

Romans 10:1

2 Chronicles 28:7

Daniel 5:29

Genesis 41:40

Esther 3:2

1 Samuel 23:17

Daniel 5:16