2 Timothy
Chapter 3
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Verse 5
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Open English Bible, US Edition

2 Timothy 3

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 5

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5 and while they retain the outward form of religion, they will not allow it to influence them. Turn your back on such people as these.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Timothy 3:5. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 47
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας, τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι· καὶ τούτους ἀποτρέπου.

11 word entries
ἔχοντες
Lemma
econtev
Transliteration
econtev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2192
Occurrences
47
μόρφωσιν
Transliteration
morfwsin
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3446
Occurrences
2
εὐσεβείας
Transliteration
eusebeiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2150
Occurrences
2
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
δύναμιν
Lemma
dunamin
Transliteration
dunamin
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1411
Occurrences
33
αὐτῆς
Lemma
authv
Transliteration
authv
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
171
ἠρνημένοι
Transliteration
hrnhmenoi
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect middle/passive deponent participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G720
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
τούτους
Lemma
toutouv
Transliteration
toutouv
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
27
ἀποτρέπου
Transliteration
apotrepou
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle imperative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G665
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι· καὶ τούτους ἀποτρέπου.

11 word entries
ἔχοντες
Lemma
ἔχω
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2192
Occurrences
706
μόρφωσιν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3446
Occurrences
2
εὐσεβείας
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2150
Occurrences
15
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
δύναμιν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1411
Occurrences
119
αὐτῆς
Morphology
P-GSF
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἠρνημένοι·
Morphology
V-RNP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0720
Occurrences
33
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
τούτους
Morphology
D-APM
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
1379
ἀποτρέπου.
Morphology
V-PMM-2S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0665
Occurrences
1
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܐܣܟܡܐ ܕܕܚܠܬ ܐܠܗܐ ܘܡܢ ܚܝܠܗ ܪܚܝܩܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܗܟܢܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܚܘܩ ܐܢܘܢ ܡܢܟ

14 word entries
ܕܐܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'yt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
229
ܠܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
830
ܐܣܟܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'skm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
2
ܕܕܚܠܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ddhlt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
2
ܐܠܗܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Transliteration
alaha
Morphology
noun, masculine emphatic singular
Gloss
God
Occurrences
497
ܘܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܡܢ
Transliteration
wmn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
285
ܚܝܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hylh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
16
ܪܚܝܩܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
rhyqyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
3
ܐܝܠܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ylyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
319
ܕܗܟܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dhkn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
33
ܐܢܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'nwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
462
ܕܚܘܩ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dhwq
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܐܢܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'nwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
462
ܡܢܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢܟ
Transliteration
mnk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
28
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

habentes speciem quidem pietatis, virtutem autem ejus abnegantes. Et hos devita:

11 word entries
habentes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
habeo
Transliteration
habentes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1641
speciem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
species
Transliteration
speciem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
69
quidem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quidem
Transliteration
quidem
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
283
pietatis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
pietas
Transliteration
pietatis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
22
virtutem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uirtus
Transliteration
virtutem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
353
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
eius
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eius
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
abnegantes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
abnego
Transliteration
abnegantes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
5
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
hos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
hic
Transliteration
hos
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4646
devita
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
deuito
Transliteration
devita
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
14

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Titus 1:16

They claim to know God, but by their actions they deny him. They are detestable and disobedient and useless for any good work.

56 relevance votes

1 Timothy 5:8

Anyone who fails to provide for their own relatives, and especially for those under their own roof, has disowned the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever.

32 relevance votes

Matthew 7:15

“Beware of false teachers – people who come to you in the guise of sheep, but at heart they are ravenous wolves.

23 relevance votes

Titus 3:10

If someone is causing divisions among you then, after giving them a second warning, excuse yourself from them.

21 relevance votes

2 Timothy 2:16

Avoid profane prattle. Those who indulge in it only get deeper into irreligious ways,

13 relevance votes

2 Timothy 2:23

Shun foolish and ignorant discussions, for you know that they only breed quarrels;

11 relevance votes

Ephesians 4:14

Then we will no longer be like infants, tossed backward and forward, blown about by every breath of human teaching and by people’s trickery and craftiness;

9 relevance votes

1 Timothy 6:5

and incessant wrangling on the part of these corrupt-minded people who have lost all hold on the truth, and who think of religion only as a source of gain.

9 relevance votes

2 Thessalonians 3:6

We beg you, friends, in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, to avoid any follower who is living an ill-ordered life, which is not in agreement with the teaching that you received from us.

8 relevance votes

2 Thessalonians 3:14

If anyone disregards what we have said in this letter, take note of them and avoid their company, so that they may feel ashamed.

6 relevance votes