2 who will make use of the hypocrisy of lying teachers. These people’s consciences are seared,
1 Timothy 4
Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 2
Show original chapterSource Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Timothy 4:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων, κεκαυτηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν,
ἐν
ὑποκρίσει
ψευδολόγων
- Lemma
- yeudologwn
- Transliteration
- yeudologwn
- Morphology
- Greek: adjective genitive plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Strong's
- G5573
- Occurrences
- 1
κεκαυτηριασμένων
- Lemma
- kekauthriasmenwn
- Transliteration
- kekauthriasmenwn
- Morphology
- Greek: verb perfect passive participle genitive plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2743
- Occurrences
- 1
τὴν
ἰδίαν
συνείδησιν
- Lemma
- suneidhsin
- Transliteration
- suneidhsin
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G4893
- Occurrences
- 16
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων, κεκαυστηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν,
ἐν
ψευδολόγων,
- Lemma
- ψευδολόγος
- Morphology
- A-GPM
- Part of Speech
- A
- Strong's
- G5573
- Occurrences
- 1
κεκαυστηριασμένων
- Lemma
- καυτηριάζω
- Morphology
- V-RPP-GPM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G2743
- Occurrences
- 1
τὴν
συνείδησιν,
- Lemma
- συνείδησις
- Morphology
- N-ASF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G4893
- Occurrences
- 31
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܗܠܝܢ ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܡܛܥܝܢ ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܟܕܒܘܬܐ ܘܟܘܝܢ ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ
ܗܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- hlyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 451
ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ
- Transliteration
- db'skm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܓܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܓܠܐ
- Transliteration
- dgl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 31
ܡܛܥܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܛܥܝܢ
- Transliteration
- mt'yn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- wmmllyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 6
ܟܕܒܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܕܒܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- kdbwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 3
ܘܟܘܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܟܘܝܢ
- Transliteration
- wkwyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- bt'rthwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
in hypocrisi loquentium mendacium, et cauteriatam habentium suam conscientiam,
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
hypocrisi
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hypocrisis
- Transliteration
- hypocrisi
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 3
loquentium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- loquor
- Transliteration
- loquentium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1543
mendacium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- mendacium
- Transliteration
- mendacium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 105
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
cauteriatam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cauterio
- Transliteration
- cauteriatam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1
habentium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- habeo
- Transliteration
- habentium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1641
suam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- suus
- Transliteration
- suam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5783
conscientiam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- conscientia
- Transliteration
- conscientiam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 36
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Ephesians 4:19
Lost to all sense of shame, they have abandoned themselves to licentiousness, in order to practice every kind of impurity without restraint.
15 relevance votesRomans 16:18
For such persons are not serving Christ, our Master, but are slaves to their own appetites; and, by their smooth words and flattery, they deceive simple-minded people.
9 relevance votesActs 20:30
and from among yourselves, too, people will arise, who will teach perversions of truth, so as to draw away the disciples after them.
8 relevance votesRevelation 16:14
They are the spirits of demons, and perform marvels; they go to kings all over the world, to collect them for the battle on the great day of Almighty God.
6 relevance votesMatthew 7:15
“Beware of false teachers – people who come to you in the guise of sheep, but at heart they are ravenous wolves.
6 relevance votes2 Timothy 3:5
and while they retain the outward form of religion, they will not allow it to influence them. Turn your back on such people as these.
6 relevance votesMatthew 24:24
for false Christs and false prophets will arise, and will display great signs and marvels, so that, were it possible, even God’s people would be led astray.
6 relevance votesRomans 1:28
Then, as they would not keep God before their minds, God abandoned them to depraved thoughts, so that they did all kinds of shameful things.
6 relevance votesEphesians 4:14
Then we will no longer be like infants, tossed backward and forward, blown about by every breath of human teaching and by people’s trickery and craftiness;
5 relevance votes