1 John
Chapter 5
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Verse 19
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Open English Bible, US Edition

1 John 5

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 19

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19 We know that we are God’s children, though the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 John 5:19. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 49
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐσμέν, καὶ ὁ κόσμος ὅλος ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖται.

14 word entries
Οἴδαμεν
Lemma
oidamen
Transliteration
oidamen
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1492
Occurrences
43
ὅτι
Lemma
oti
Transliteration
oti
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1293
ἐκ
Lemma
ek
Transliteration
ek
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1537
Occurrences
679
τοῦ
Lemma
tou
Transliteration
tou
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
2611
Θεοῦ
Lemma
qeou
Transliteration
qeou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
707
ἐσμέν
Lemma
esmen
Transliteration
esmen
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
53
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
κόσμος
Lemma
kosmov
Transliteration
kosmov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2889
Occurrences
32
ὅλος
Lemma
olov
Transliteration
olov
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G3650
Occurrences
4
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
τῷ
Lemma
tw
Transliteration
tw
Morphology
Greek: article dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1265
πονηρῷ
Lemma
ponhrw
Transliteration
ponhrw
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G4190
Occurrences
2
κεῖται
Lemma
keitai
Transliteration
keitai
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2749
Occurrences
7
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐσμεν, καὶ ὁ κόσμος ὅλος ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖται.

14 word entries
οἴδαμεν
Morphology
V-RAI-1P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1492
Occurrences
317
ὅτι
Lemma
ὅτι
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G3754
Occurrences
1299
ἐκ
Lemma
ἐκ
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1537
Occurrences
915
τοῦ
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
θεοῦ
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity, or divine being.
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
1312
ἐσμεν,
Morphology
V-PAI-1P
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
κόσμος
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2889
Occurrences
184
ὅλος
Morphology
A-NSM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G3650
Occurrences
109
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
τῷ
Lemma
Morphology
T-DSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πονηρῷ
Morphology
A-DSM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G4190
Occurrences
77
κεῖται.
Morphology
V-PNI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2749
Occurrences
23
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܝܕܥܝܢܢ ܕܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܚܢܢ ܘܥܠܡܐ ܟܠܗ ܒܒܝܫܐ ܗܘ ܣܝܡ

9 word entries
ܝܕܥܝܢܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
yd'ynn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
39
ܕܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܡܢ
Transliteration
dmn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
259
ܐܠܗܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Transliteration
alaha
Morphology
noun, masculine emphatic singular
Gloss
God
Occurrences
497
ܚܢܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܚܢܢ
Transliteration
hnn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
184
ܘܥܠܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'lm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
10
ܟܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܠܗ
Transliteration
klh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
171
ܒܒܝܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bbysh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
1
ܗܘ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘ
Transliteration
hu
Morphology
pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss
he, it, is
Occurrences
1648
ܣܝܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܣܝܡ
Transliteration
sym
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
18
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Scimus quoniam ex Deo sumus: et mundus totus in maligno positus est.

12 word entries
scimus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
scio
Transliteration
scimus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
693
quoniam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quoniam
Transliteration
quoniam
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
1134
ex
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ex
Transliteration
ex
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
1715
Deo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
deus
Transliteration
Deo
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Gloss
God
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity
Etymology
Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences
4889
sumus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sumus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
mundus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mundus
Transliteration
mundus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
322
totus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
totus
Transliteration
totus
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
276
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
maligno
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
maligno
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
18
positus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
pono
Transliteration
positus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
894
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

2 Corinthians 4:4

people whose minds have been blinded by the God of this age, unbelievers as they are, so that the light from the good news of the glory of the Christ, who is the incarnation of God, should not shine for them.

39 relevance votes

Ephesians 2:2

For at one time you lived in sin, following the ways of the world, in subjection to the Ruler of the powers of the air – the Spirit who is still at work among the disobedient.

24 relevance votes

Galatians 1:4

gave himself for our sins, in accordance with the will of our God and Father,

21 relevance votes

Revelation 12:9

Then the great Dragon, the primeval snake, known as the ‘devil’ and ‘Satan,’ who deceives all the world, was hurled down to the earth, and his angels were hurled down with him.

19 relevance votes

John 12:31

Now this world is on its trial. Now the Spirit that is ruling this world will be driven out;

18 relevance votes

John 16:11

as to judgment, for the Spirit that is ruling this world has been condemned.

14 relevance votes

1 John 5:20

We also know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know the true God – and we are in him who is true, by being in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life.

12 relevance votes

John 14:30

I will not talk with you much more, for the Spirit that is ruling the world is coming. He has nothing in common with me;

7 relevance votes

1 John 5:10

The person who believes in the Son of God has that testimony within them. The person who does not believe God has made God a liar, by not believing the testimony God has given about his Son.

7 relevance votes

1 John 5:13

I have written these things to you who believe in the name of God’s Son, so that you may know that you have eternal life.

7 relevance votes

1 John 3:24

The person who keeps his commands dwells in God and God dwells in them. And we are sure he lives in us because of the Spirit he has given us.

6 relevance votes

1 John 5:18

We know that those who have been born of God do not keep sinning. God protects his children and the evil one cannot get hold of them.

6 relevance votes
Chapter 5 · 5 of 5 available Verse 19 of 21