Romans
Chapter 16
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Verse 5
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George Noyes Bible

Romans 16

George Noyes Bible, Verse 5

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5 salute also the church that is in their house. Salute Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the first fruit gathered from Asia for Christ.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 16:5. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 64
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

καὶ τὴν κατ᾿ οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐκκλησίαν. Ἀσπάσασθε Ἐπαίνετον τὸν ἀγαπητόν μου, ὅς ἐστιν ἀπαρχὴ τῆς Ἀχαΐας εἰς Χριστόν.

18 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
κατ᾿
Lemma
kat
Transliteration
kat
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G2596
Occurrences
85
οἶκον
Lemma
oikon
Transliteration
oikon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3624
Occurrences
60
αὐτῶν
Lemma
autwn
Transliteration
autwn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
598
ἐκκλησίαν
Transliteration
ekklhsian
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1577
Occurrences
20
Ἀσπάσασθε
Transliteration
aspasasqe
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist middle deponent imperative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G782
Occurrences
24
Ἐπαίνετον
Transliteration
epaineton
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1866
Occurrences
1
τὸν
Lemma
ton
Transliteration
ton
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1623
ἀγαπητόν
Transliteration
agaphton
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G27
Occurrences
7
μου
Lemma
mou
Transliteration
mou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
587
ὅς
Lemma
ov
Transliteration
ov
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
231
ἐστιν
Lemma
estin
Transliteration
estin
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
927
ἀπαρχὴ
Lemma
aparch
Transliteration
aparch
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G536
Occurrences
6
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
Ἀχαΐας
Lemma
acaiav
Transliteration
acaiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G882
Occurrences
4
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
Χριστόν
Lemma
criston
Transliteration
criston
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5547
Occurrences
75
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ τὴν κατ’ οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐκκλησίαν. ἀσπάσασθε Ἐπαινετὸν τὸν ἀγαπητόν μου, ὅς ἐστιν ἀπαρχὴ τῆς Ἀσίας εἰς Χριστόν.

18 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
κατ’
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G2596
Occurrences
471
οἶκον
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3624
Occurrences
114
αὐτῶν
Morphology
P-GPM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἐκκλησίαν.
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1577
Occurrences
114
ἀσπάσασθε
Morphology
V-ADM-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0782
Occurrences
60
Ἐπαινετὸν
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1866
Occurrences
1
τὸν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἀγαπητόν
Morphology
A-ASM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0027
Occurrences
61
μου,
Lemma
ἐγώ
Morphology
P-1GS
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
1719
ὅς
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-NSM
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
ἐστιν
Morphology
V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
ἀπαρχὴ
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0536
Occurrences
8
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
Ἀσίας
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0773
Occurrences
18
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
Χριστόν.
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5547
Occurrences
530
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܗܒܘ ܫܠܡܐ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܒܝܬܗܘܢ ܫܐܠܘ ܒܫܠܡܐ ܕܐܦܢܛܘܣ ܚܒܝܒܝ ܐܝܢܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܪܫܝܬܐ ܕܐܟܐܝܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܐ

14 word entries
ܘܗܒܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
whbw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
4
ܫܠܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shlm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
49
ܠܥܕܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
l'dt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
20
ܕܐܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'yt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
229
ܒܒܝܬܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bbythwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
1
ܫܐܠܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sh'lw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
34
ܒܫܠܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bshlm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
36
ܕܐܦܢܛܘܣ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'pntws
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܚܒܝܒܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hbyby
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
25
ܐܝܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'yn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
106
ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'ytwhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
93
ܪܫܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
rshyt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
12
ܕܐܟܐܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'k'y'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
5
ܒܡܫܝܚܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bmshyh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
40
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

et domesticam ecclesiam eorum. Salutate Epænetum dilectum mihi, qui est primitivus Asiæ in Christo.

14 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
domesticam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
domesticam
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
17
eorum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eorum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
ecclesiam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
ecclesiam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
163
salutate
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
saluto
Transliteration
salutate
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
76
Ephaenetum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Ephaenetum
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
1
dilectum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
dilectum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
55
mihi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ego
Transliteration
mihi
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
6108
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
primitivus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
primitivus
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
20
Asiae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Asia
Transliteration
Asiae
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
24
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
Christo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Christo
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
541

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Colossians 4:15

Salute the brethren which are in Laodicea, and Nymphas, and the church in his house.

8 relevance votes

Philemon 1:2

and to the beloved Apphia, and to Archippus our fellow-soldier, and to the church in thy house:

7 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 16:19

The churches of Asia salute you. Aquila and Prisca, with the church that is in their house, send you many salutations in the Lord.

7 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 16:15

And I exhort you, brethren,—ye know the family of Stephanas, that they are the first-fruits of Achaia, and that they have devoted themselves to the service of the holy,—

4 relevance votes

Matthew 18:20

For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.

3 relevance votes

Romans 16:12

Salute Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord. Salute Persis, the beloved, who labored much in the Lord.

1 relevance votes

Romans 16:8

Salute Amplias, my beloved in the Lord.

1 relevance votes

Romans 11:16

And if the first portion of the dough is holy, so also will be the lump; and if the root is holy, so will be the branches.

1 relevance votes

Acts 18:27

And when he wished to go over into Achaia, the brethren wrote, exhorting the disciples to give him welcome; and when he was come, he gave much aid to those who had believed through grace.

1 relevance votes

Revelation 14:4

These are they who were not defiled with women; for they are virgins. These are they who follow the Lamb wherever he goeth. These were redeemed from among men, a first-fruits to God and to the Lamb.

1 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 9:2

For I know your readiness of mind, of which I boast in behalf of you to the Macedonians, that Achaia was prepared a year ago; and your zeal stirred up the greater part of them.

1 relevance votes

Acts 18:12

And when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews rose up with one accord against Paul, and brought him before the judgment-seat,

1 relevance votes
Chapter 16 of 16 Verse 5 of 27