2 through the hypocrisy of speakers of lies, who bear a brand on their own conscience,
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Timothy 4:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων, κεκαυτηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν,
ἐν
ὑποκρίσει
ψευδολόγων
- Lemma
- yeudologwn
- Transliteration
- yeudologwn
- Morphology
- Greek: adjective genitive plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Strong's
- G5573
- Occurrences
- 1
κεκαυτηριασμένων
- Lemma
- kekauthriasmenwn
- Transliteration
- kekauthriasmenwn
- Morphology
- Greek: verb perfect passive participle genitive plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2743
- Occurrences
- 1
τὴν
ἰδίαν
συνείδησιν
- Lemma
- suneidhsin
- Transliteration
- suneidhsin
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G4893
- Occurrences
- 16
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων, κεκαυστηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν,
ἐν
ψευδολόγων,
- Lemma
- ψευδολόγος
- Morphology
- A-GPM
- Part of Speech
- A
- Strong's
- G5573
- Occurrences
- 1
κεκαυστηριασμένων
- Lemma
- καυτηριάζω
- Morphology
- V-RPP-GPM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G2743
- Occurrences
- 1
τὴν
συνείδησιν,
- Lemma
- συνείδησις
- Morphology
- N-ASF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G4893
- Occurrences
- 31
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܗܠܝܢ ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܡܛܥܝܢ ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܟܕܒܘܬܐ ܘܟܘܝܢ ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ
ܗܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- hlyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 451
ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ
- Transliteration
- db'skm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܓܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܓܠܐ
- Transliteration
- dgl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 31
ܡܛܥܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܛܥܝܢ
- Transliteration
- mt'yn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- wmmllyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 6
ܟܕܒܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܕܒܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- kdbwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 3
ܘܟܘܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܟܘܝܢ
- Transliteration
- wkwyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- bt'rthwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
in hypocrisi loquentium mendacium, et cauteriatam habentium suam conscientiam,
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
hypocrisi
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hypocrisis
- Transliteration
- hypocrisi
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 3
loquentium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- loquor
- Transliteration
- loquentium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1543
mendacium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- mendacium
- Transliteration
- mendacium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 105
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
cauteriatam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cauterio
- Transliteration
- cauteriatam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1
habentium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- habeo
- Transliteration
- habentium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1641
suam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- suus
- Transliteration
- suam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5783
conscientiam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- conscientia
- Transliteration
- conscientiam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 36
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Ephesians 4:19
who, being past feeling, have given themselves up to wantonness, to work all uncleanness in greediness.
15 relevance votesRomans 16:18
For such men are not servants of our Lord Christ, but of their own appetites; and by good words and fair speeches they deceive the hearts of the simple.
9 relevance votesActs 20:30
And from among yourselves will men arise speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them.
8 relevance votesRevelation 16:14
for they are the spirits of demons, working signs, which go forth to the kings of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God l Almighty.
6 relevance votesMatthew 7:15
Beware of the false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly are ravening wolves.
6 relevance votes2 Timothy 3:5
having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof. And from these turn away.
6 relevance votesMatthew 24:24
For there will rise up false Christs, and false prophets, and will show great signs and wonders, so that, if possible, even the chosen will be deceived.
6 relevance votesRomans 1:28
And as they did not choose to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do things which are shameful;
6 relevance votesEphesians 4:14
that we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro and borne about by every wind of teaching, through the dishonest tricks of men, and their cunning in the wily arts of error;
5 relevance votesJeremiah 23:32
Behold, I am against the prophets of false dreams, saith Jehovah, Who tell them, and cause my people to err By their lies and their arrogance. I have not sent them, nor commanded them, And they shall not profit this people at all, saith Jehovah.
5 relevance votes