3 For sufficient is the time past to have wrought the will of the gentiles, when ye walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revelings, carousings, and abominable idolatries;
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Peter 4:3. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ἀρκετὸς γὰρ ἡμῖν ὁ παρεληλυθὼς χρόνος τοῦ βίου τὸ θέλημα τῶν ἐθνῶν κατεργάσασθαι, πεπορευμένους ἐν ἀσελγείαις, ἐπιθυμίαις, οἰνοφλυγίαις, κώμοις, πότοις, καὶ ἀθεμίτοις εἰδωλολατρείαις·
Ἀρκετὸς
γὰρ
ἡμῖν
ὁ
παρεληλυθὼς
- Lemma
- parelhluqwv
- Transliteration
- parelhluqwv
- Morphology
- Greek: verb second perfect active participle nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G3928
- Occurrences
- 1
χρόνος
τοῦ
βίου
τὸ
θέλημα
τῶν
ἐθνῶν
κατεργάσασθαι
- Lemma
- katergasasqai
- Transliteration
- katergasasqai
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist middle deponent infinitive
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2716
- Occurrences
- 1
πεπορευμένους
- Lemma
- peporeumenouv
- Transliteration
- peporeumenouv
- Morphology
- Greek: verb perfect middle/passive deponent participle accusative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4198
- Occurrences
- 1
ἐν
ἀσελγείαις
- Lemma
- aselgeiaiv
- Transliteration
- aselgeiaiv
- Morphology
- Greek: noun dative plural feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G766
- Occurrences
- 3
ἐπιθυμίαις
- Lemma
- epiqumiaiv
- Transliteration
- epiqumiaiv
- Morphology
- Greek: noun dative plural feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G1939
- Occurrences
- 10
οἰνοφλυγίαις
- Lemma
- oinoflugiaiv
- Transliteration
- oinoflugiaiv
- Morphology
- Greek: noun dative plural feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G3632
- Occurrences
- 1
κώμοις
πότοις
καὶ
ἀθεμίτοις
εἰδωλολατρείαις
- Lemma
- eidwlolatreiaiv
- Transliteration
- eidwlolatreiaiv
- Morphology
- Greek: noun dative plural feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G1495
- Occurrences
- 1
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ἀρκετὸς γὰρ ὁ παρεληλυθὼς χρόνος τὸ βούλημα τῶν ἐθνῶν κατειργάσθαι, πεπορευμένους ἐν ἀσελγείαις, ἐπιθυμίαις, οἰνοφλυγίαις, κώμοις, πότοις, καὶ ἀθεμίτοις εἰδωλολατρίαις.
ὁ
παρεληλυθὼς
- Lemma
- παρέρχομαι
- Morphology
- V-2RAP-NSM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G3928
- Occurrences
- 29
τὸ
τῶν
κατειργάσθαι,
- Lemma
- κατεργάζομαι
- Morphology
- V-RNN
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G2716
- Occurrences
- 22
ἐν
οἰνοφλυγίαις,
- Lemma
- οἰνοφλυγία
- Morphology
- N-DPF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G3632
- Occurrences
- 1
καὶ
εἰδωλολατρίαις.
- Lemma
- εἰδωλολατρεία
- Morphology
- N-DPF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G1495
- Occurrences
- 4
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܣܦܩ ܓܝܪ ܙܒܢܐ ܗܘ ܕܥܒܪ ܕܦܠܚܬܘܢ ܒܗ ܨܒܝܢܐ ܕܚܢܦܐ ܒܐܣܘܛܘܬܐ ܘܒܪܘܝܘܬܐ ܘܒܨܚܢܘܬܐ ܘܒܙܡܪܐ ܘܒܦܘܠܚܢܐ ܕܫܐܕܐ
ܣܦܩ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܣܦܩ
- Transliteration
- spq
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 8
ܓܝܪ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܝܪ
- Transliteration
- gyr
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1085
ܙܒܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܙܒܢܐ
- Transliteration
- zbn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 82
ܗܘ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܗܘ
- Transliteration
- hu
- Morphology
- pronoun/copula, masculine singular
- Gloss
- he, it, is
- Occurrences
- 1648
ܕܥܒܪ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܥܒܪ
- Transliteration
- d'br
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 10
ܕܦܠܚܬܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܦܠܚܬܘܢ
- Transliteration
- dplhtwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܒܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܗ
- Transliteration
- bh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 343
ܨܒܝܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܨܒܝܢܐ
- Transliteration
- sbyn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 22
ܕܚܢܦܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܚܢܦܐ
- Transliteration
- dhnp'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܒܐܣܘܛܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܐܣܘܛܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- b'swtwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܘܒܪܘܝܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܒܪܘܝܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- wbrwywt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܒܨܚܢܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܒܨܚܢܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- wbshnwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܒܙܡܪܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܒܙܡܪܐ
- Transliteration
- wbzmr'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܘܒܦܘܠܚܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܒܦܘܠܚܢܐ
- Transliteration
- wbpwlhn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܫܐܕܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܫܐܕܐ
- Transliteration
- dsh'd'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 8
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Sufficit enim præteritum tempus ad voluntatem gentium consummandam his qui ambulaverunt in luxuriis, desideriis, vinolentiis, comessationibus, potationibus, et illicitis idolorum cultibus.
sufficit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sufficio
- Transliteration
- sufficit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 57
enim
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- enim
- Transliteration
- enim
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2392
praeteritum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- praeteritus
- Transliteration
- praeteritum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 2
tempus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- tempus
- Transliteration
- tempus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 761
ad
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ad
- Transliteration
- ad
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 7531
voluntatem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uoluntas
- Transliteration
- voluntatem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 170
gentium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- gens
- Transliteration
- gentium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 873
consummandam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- consummo
- Transliteration
- consummandam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 68
qui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- qui
- Transliteration
- qui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 15011
ambulaverunt
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ambulo
- Transliteration
- ambulaverunt
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 412
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
luxuriis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- luxuria
- Transliteration
- luxuriis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 15
desideriis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- desiderium
- Transliteration
- desideriis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 60
vinolentiis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uinolentia
- Transliteration
- vinolentiis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1
comesationibus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- comissatio
- Transliteration
- comesationibus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 6
potationibus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- potatio
- Transliteration
- potationibus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 1
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
inlicitis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- illicitus
- Transliteration
- inlicitis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 10
idolorum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- idolum
- Transliteration
- idolorum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 144
cultibus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cultus
- Transliteration
- cultibus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 34
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
1 Corinthians 6:11
And such were some of you; but ye were washed, but ye were made holy, but ye were accepted as righteous in the name of the Lord Jesus, and in the Spirit of our God.
12 relevance votesEphesians 5:18
And be not drunk with wine, in which is dissoluteness, but be filled with the Spirit,
11 relevance votes1 Thessalonians 4:5
not in the passion of lust, even as the gentiles who know not God;
10 relevance votes1 Peter 1:14
as children of obedience, not conforming yourselves to the former lusts in your ignorance;
8 relevance votesGalatians 5:21
envyings, drunkenness, revelings, and things like these; of which I tell you beforehand, as I also told you in time past, that they who practise such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.
6 relevance votesEzekiel 45:9
Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel! Remove violence and spoil, and execute judgment and justice, and cease from your expulsions of my people, saith the Lord Jehovah.
5 relevance votesGalatians 5:19
Now the works of the flesh are manifest; such as fornication, uncleanness, wantonness,
5 relevance votesJude 1:4
For there have stealthily crept in certain men who were of old appointed beforehand for this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into wantonness, and denying the only Sovereign, and our Lord Jesus Christ.
4 relevance votesIsaiah 28:7
But even these stagger through wine, And reel through strong drink; The priest and the prophet stagger through strong drink; They are overpowered with wine; They stumble through strong drink; They reel in vision, They stagger in judgment.
4 relevance votes1 Corinthians 12:2
Ye know, that when ye were gentiles, ye were carried away to dumb idols, as ye happened to be led;
4 relevance votesEzekiel 44:6
And say to the rebellious house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Let it suffice you of all your abominations, O house of Israel,
4 relevance votesActs 17:30
The times indeed of ignorance God overlooked; but now commandeth all men every where to repent;
4 relevance votes