Mark
Chapter 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Verse 1
KJV
Jump to another chapter in Mark
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Jump to a verse in Mark 12
King James Version

Mark 12

King James Version, Verse 1

Show original chapter

1 And he began to speak unto them by parables. A \+add certain\+add* man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about \+add it\+add*, and digged \+add a place for\+add* the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Mark 12:1. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 93
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Καὶ ἤρξατο αὐτοῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς λέγειν, Ἀμπελῶνα ἐφύτευσεν ἄνθρωπος, καὶ περιέθηκε φραγμόν, καὶ ὤρυξεν ὑπολήνιον, καὶ ᾠκοδόμησε πύργον, καὶ ἐξέδοτο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς, καὶ ἀπεδήμησε.

24 word entries
Καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἤρξατο
Lemma
hrxato
Transliteration
hrxato
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist middle indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G756
Occurrences
41
αὐτοῖς
Lemma
autoiv
Transliteration
autoiv
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
581
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
παραβολαῖς
Transliteration
parabolaiv
Morphology
Greek: noun dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3850
Occurrences
12
λέγειν
Lemma
legein
Transliteration
legein
Morphology
Greek: verb present active infinitive
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
40
Ἀμπελῶνα
Transliteration
ampelwna
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G290
Occurrences
11
ἐφύτευσεν
Transliteration
efuteusen
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5452
Occurrences
4
ἄνθρωπος
Transliteration
anqrwpov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G444
Occurrences
127
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
περιέθηκε
Transliteration
perieqhken
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4060
Occurrences
2
φραγμόν
Lemma
fragmon
Transliteration
fragmon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5418
Occurrences
2
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ὤρυξεν
Lemma
wruxen
Transliteration
wruxen
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3736
Occurrences
3
ὑπολήνιον
Transliteration
upolhnion
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5276
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ᾠκοδόμησε
Transliteration
wkodomhsen
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3618
Occurrences
6
πύργον
Lemma
purgon
Transliteration
purgon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4444
Occurrences
3
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἐξέδοτο
Lemma
exedoto
Transliteration
exedoto
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist middle indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1554
Occurrences
3
αὐτὸν
Lemma
auton
Transliteration
auton
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
983
γεωργοῖς
Transliteration
gewrgoiv
Morphology
Greek: noun dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1092
Occurrences
5
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἀπεδήμησε
Transliteration
apedhmhsen
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G589
Occurrences
5
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Καὶ ἤρξατο αὐτοῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς λαλεῖν. ἀμπελῶνα ἄνθρωπος ἐφύτευσεν, καὶ περιέθηκεν φραγμὸν καὶ ὤρυξεν ὑπολήνιον καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον, καὶ ἐξέδετο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς, καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν.

24 word entries
Καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἤρξατο
Morphology
V-ADI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0756
Occurrences
84
αὐτοῖς
Morphology
P-DPM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
παραβολαῖς
Morphology
N-DPF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3850
Occurrences
50
λαλεῖν.
Morphology
V-PAN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2980
Occurrences
298
ἀμπελῶνα
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0290
Occurrences
23
ἄνθρωπος
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0444
Occurrences
550
ἐφύτευσεν,
Morphology
V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5452
Occurrences
11
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
περιέθηκεν
Morphology
V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4060
Occurrences
8
φραγμὸν
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5418
Occurrences
4
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ὤρυξεν
Morphology
V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3736
Occurrences
3
ὑπολήνιον
Morphology
N-ASN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5276
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ᾠκοδόμησεν
Morphology
V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3618
Occurrences
41
πύργον,
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4444
Occurrences
4
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἐξέδετο
Morphology
V-2AMI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1554
Occurrences
4
αὐτὸν
Morphology
P-ASM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
γεωργοῖς,
Morphology
N-DPM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1092
Occurrences
19
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἀπεδήμησεν.
Morphology
V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0589
Occurrences
6
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܫܪܝ ܕܢܡܠܠ ܥܡܗܘܢ ܒܡܬܠܐ ܓܒܪܐ ܚܕ ܢܨܒ ܟܪܡܐ ܘܐܚܕܪܗ ܣܝܓܐ ܘܚܦܪ ܒܗ ܡܥܨܪܬܐ ܘܒܢܐ ܒܗ ܡܓܕܠܐ ܘܐܘܚܕܗ ܠܦܠܚܐ ܘܚܙܩ

19 word entries
ܘܫܪܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wshry
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
26
ܕܢܡܠܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dnmll
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
5
ܥܡܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'mhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
100
ܒܡܬܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bmtl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
8
ܓܒܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
gbr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
206
ܚܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܚܕ
Transliteration
hd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
412
ܢܨܒ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܢܨܒ
Transliteration
nsb
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2
ܟܪܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
krm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
13
ܘܐܚܕܪܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'hdrh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܣܝܓܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
syg'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
4
ܘܚܦܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
whpr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
ܒܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܒܗ
Transliteration
bh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
343
ܡܥܨܪܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
m'srt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
5
ܘܒܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wbn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
4
ܒܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܒܗ
Transliteration
bh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
343
ܡܓܕܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mgdl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
4
ܘܐܘܚܕܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'whdh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
ܠܦܠܚܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lplh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
6
ܘܚܙܩ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
whzq
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et cœpit illis in parabolis loqui: Vineam pastinavit homo, et circumdedit sepem, et fodit lacum, et ædificavit turrim, et locavit eam agricolis, et peregre profectus est.

26 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
coepit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
coepio
Transliteration
coepit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
262
illis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ille
Transliteration
illis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4947
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
parabolis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
parabolis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
77
loqui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
loquor
Transliteration
loqui
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1543
vineam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uinea
Transliteration
vineam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
149
pastinavit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
pastino
Transliteration
pastinavit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1
homo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
homo
Transliteration
homo
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1653
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
circumdedit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
circumdedit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
111
sepem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
saepes
Transliteration
sepem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
9
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
fodit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
fodio
Transliteration
fodit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
43
lacum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
lacus
Transliteration
lacum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
42
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
aedificavit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
aedificavit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
449
turrem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
turris
Transliteration
turrem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
76
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
locavit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
loco
Transliteration
locavit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
15
eam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eam
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
agricolis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
agricolis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
26
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
peregre
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
peregre
Transliteration
peregre
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
8
profectus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
profectus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
153
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Mark 13:34

\+add For the Son of man is\+add* as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch.

8 relevance votes

Matthew 25:14

¶ For \+add the kingdom of heaven is\+add* as a man travelling into a far country, \+add who\+add* called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods.

5 relevance votes

Mark 4:2

And he taught them many things by parables, and said unto them in his doctrine,

5 relevance votes

Acts 7:38

This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:

3 relevance votes

Luke 19:12

He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return.

2 relevance votes

Isaiah 7:23

And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns.

1 relevance votes

Jeremiah 2:21

Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

1 relevance votes

Ezekiel 20:49

Then said I, Ah Lord GOD ! they say of me, Doth he not speak parables?

1 relevance votes

Luke 15:13

And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living.

1 relevance votes

Luke 8:10

And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God: but to others in parables; that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand.

1 relevance votes

Luke 22:9

And they said unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare?

0 relevance votes
Chapter 12 of 16 Verse 1 of 44