Romans
Chapter 3
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Verse 13
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Geneva Bible

Romans 3

Geneva Bible, Verse 13

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13 Their throte is an open sepulchre: they haue vsed their tongues to deceit: the poyson of aspes is vnder their lippes.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 3:13. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 53
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν, ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν ἐδολιοῦσαν· ἰὸς ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν·

15 word entries
τάφος
Lemma
tafov
Transliteration
tafov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5028
Occurrences
1
ἀνεῳγμένος
Transliteration
anewgmenov
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect passive participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G455
Occurrences
1
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
λάρυγξ
Lemma
larugx
Transliteration
larugx
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2995
Occurrences
1
αὐτῶν
Lemma
autwn
Transliteration
autwn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
598
ταῖς
Lemma
taiv
Transliteration
taiv
Morphology
Greek: article dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
206
γλώσσαις
Transliteration
glwssaiv
Morphology
Greek: noun dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1100
Occurrences
15
αὐτῶν
Lemma
autwn
Transliteration
autwn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
598
ἐδολιοῦσαν
Transliteration
edoliousan
Morphology
Greek: verb imperfect active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1387
Occurrences
1
ἰὸς
Lemma
iov
Transliteration
iov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2447
Occurrences
2
ἀσπίδων
Lemma
aspidwn
Transliteration
aspidwn
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G785
Occurrences
1
ὑπὸ
Lemma
upo
Transliteration
upo
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G5259
Occurrences
192
τὰ
Lemma
ta
Transliteration
ta
Morphology
Greek: article accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
853
χείλη
Lemma
ceilh
Transliteration
ceilh
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5491
Occurrences
2
αὐτῶν
Lemma
autwn
Transliteration
autwn
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
598
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν, ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν ἐδολιοῦσαν, ἰὸς ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν,

15 word entries
τάφος
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5028
Occurrences
7
ἀνεῳγμένος
Morphology
V-RPP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0455
Occurrences
77
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
λάρυγξ
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2995
Occurrences
1
αὐτῶν,
Morphology
P-GPM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ταῖς
Lemma
Morphology
T-DPF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
γλώσσαις
Morphology
N-DPF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1100
Occurrences
50
αὐτῶν
Morphology
P-GPM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἐδολιοῦσαν,
Morphology
V-IAI-3P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1387
Occurrences
1
ἰὸς
Lemma
ἰός
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2447
Occurrences
3
ἀσπίδων
Morphology
N-GPF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0785
Occurrences
1
ὑπὸ
Lemma
ὑπό
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G5259
Occurrences
221
τὰ
Lemma
Morphology
T-APN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
χείλη
Morphology
N-APN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5491
Occurrences
7
αὐτῶν,
Morphology
P-GPM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܩܒܪܐ ܦܬܝܚܐ ܓܓܪܬܗܘܢ ܘܠܫܢܝܗܘܢ ܢܟܘܠܬܢܝܢ ܘܚܡܬܐ ܕܐܣܦܣ ܬܚܝܬ ܣܦܘܬܗܘܢ

9 word entries
ܩܒܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qbr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
12
ܦܬܝܚܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ptyh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
4
ܓܓܪܬܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ggrthwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
1
ܘܠܫܢܝܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wlshnyhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܢܟܘܠܬܢܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nkwltnyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
1
ܘܚܡܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
whmt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
5
ܕܐܣܦܣ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'sps
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܬܚܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
thyt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
49
ܣܦܘܬܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
spwthwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
1
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Sepulchrum patens est guttur eorum, linguis suis dolose agebant: venenum aspidum sub labiis eorum:

14 word entries
sepulchrum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
sepulchrum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
95
patens
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
pateo
Transliteration
patens
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
15
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
guttur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
guttur
Transliteration
guttur
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
20
eorum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eorum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
linguis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
lingua
Transliteration
linguis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
219
suis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
suus
Transliteration
suis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5783
dolose
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dolose
Transliteration
dolose
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
4
agebant
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ago
Transliteration
agebant
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
366
venenum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uenenum
Transliteration
venenum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
7
aspidum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
aspidus
Transliteration
aspidum
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
3
sub
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sub
Transliteration
sub
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
330
labiis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
labium
Transliteration
labiis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
109
eorum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eorum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Psalms 5:9

For no constancie is in their mouth: within, they are very corruption: their throte is an open sepulchre, and they flatter with their tongue.

27 relevance votes

Psalms 140:3

They haue sharpened their tongues like a serpent: adders poyson is vnder their lips. Selah.

23 relevance votes

Psalms 57:4

My soule is among lions: I lie among the children of men, that are set on fire: whose teeth are speares and arrowes, and their tongue a sharpe sworde.

7 relevance votes

Psalms 52:2

Thy tongue imagineth mischiefe, and is like a sharpe rasor, that cutteth deceitfully.

6 relevance votes

Ezekiel 13:7

Haue ye not seene a vaine vision? and haue yee not spoken a lying diuination? ye say, The Lord sayth it, albeit I haue not spoken.

6 relevance votes

Isaiah 59:3

For your handes are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquitie: your lips haue spoken lies and your tongue hath murmured iniquitie.

6 relevance votes

Jeremiah 5:16

Whose quiuer is as an open sepulchre: they are all very strong.

5 relevance votes

Psalms 36:3

The wordes of his mouth are iniquitie and deceit: hee hath left off to vnderstand and to doe good.

5 relevance votes

Romans 3:4

God forbid: yea, let God be true, and euery man a lyar, as it is written, That thou mightest be iustified in thy words, and ouercome, when thou art iudged.

5 relevance votes

Deuteronomy 32:33

Their wine is the poyson of dragons, and the cruel gall of aspes.

4 relevance votes
Chapter 3 of 16 Verse 13 of 31