Romans
Chapter 1
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Verse 2
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Geneva Bible

Romans 1

Geneva Bible, Verse 2

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2 (Which he had promised afore by his Prophetes in the holy Scriptures)

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 1:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 34
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

ὃ προεπηγγείλατο διὰ τῶν προφητῶν αὐτοῦ ἐν γραφαῖς ἁγίαις,

9 word entries
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
3353
προεπηγγείλατο
Transliteration
proephggeilato
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist middle deponent indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4279
Occurrences
1
διὰ
Lemma
dia
Transliteration
dia
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
535
τῶν
Lemma
twn
Transliteration
twn
Morphology
Greek: article genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1242
προφητῶν
Transliteration
profhtwn
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4396
Occurrences
32
αὐτοῦ
Lemma
autou
Transliteration
autou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
1493
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
γραφαῖς
Lemma
grafaiv
Transliteration
grafaiv
Morphology
Greek: noun dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1124
Occurrences
4
ἁγίαις
Lemma
agiaiv
Transliteration
agiaiv
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative plural feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G40
Occurrences
3
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ὃ προεπηγγείλατο διὰ τῶν προφητῶν αὐτοῦ ἐν γραφαῖς ἁγίαις,

9 word entries
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-ASN
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
προεπηγγείλατο
Morphology
V-ADI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4279
Occurrences
2
διὰ
Lemma
διά
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
633
τῶν
Lemma
Morphology
T-GPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
προφητῶν
Morphology
N-GPM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4396
Occurrences
145
αὐτοῦ
Morphology
P-GSM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
γραφαῖς
Morphology
N-DPF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1124
Occurrences
50
ἁγίαις,
Morphology
A-DPF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0040
Occurrences
233
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܕܡܢ ܩܕܝܡ ܡܠܟ ܒܝܕ ܢܒܝܘܗܝ ܒܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ

7 word entries
ܕܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܡܢ
Transliteration
dmn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
259
ܩܕܝܡ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdym
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
45
ܡܠܟ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܡܠܟ
Transliteration
malak
Morphology
noun/verb root, context-dependent
Gloss
king; reign
Occurrences
9
ܒܝܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܒܝܕ
Transliteration
byd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
71
ܢܒܝܘܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nbywhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܒܟܬܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bktb'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
23
ܩܕܝܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdysh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
66
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

quod ante promiserat per prophetas suos in Scripturis sanctis

9 word entries
quod
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quod
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
ante
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ante
Transliteration
ante
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
594
promiserat
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
promiserat
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
54
per
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
per
Transliteration
per
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
1915
prophetas
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
prophetas
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
506
suos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
suus
Transliteration
suos
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5783
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
scripturis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
scripturis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
68
sanctis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sanctus
Transliteration
sanctis
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
797

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Titus 1:2

Vnto the hope of eternall life, which God that cannot lie, hath promised before the world began:

29 relevance votes

Luke 1:70

As he spake by ye mouth of his holy Prophets, which were since the world began, saying,

18 relevance votes

Romans 3:21

But nowe is the righteousnesse, of God made manifest without the Lawe, hauing witnes of the Lawe and of the Prophets,

13 relevance votes

Romans 16:26

(But nowe is opened, and published among all nations by the Scriptures of the Prophetes, at the commandement of the euerlasting God for the obedience of faith)

12 relevance votes

Romans 3:2

Much euery maner of way: for chiefly, because vnto them were of credite committed the oracles of God.

11 relevance votes

Acts 10:43

To him also giue all the Prophets witnesse, that through his Name all that beleeue in him, shall receiue remission of sinnes.

11 relevance votes

Acts 26:6

And now I stand and am accused for the hope of the promise made of God vnto our fathers.

8 relevance votes
Chapter 1 of 16 Verse 2 of 31