Matthew
Chapter 20
Verse 16
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Geneva Bible

Matthew 20

Geneva Bible, Verse 16

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16 So the last shalbe first, and the first last: for many are called, but fewe chosen.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 20:16. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 51
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Οὕτως ἔσονται οἱ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι, καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι· πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσι κλητοί, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί.

16 word entries
Οὕτως
Lemma
outwv
Transliteration
outwv
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G3779
Occurrences
213
ἔσονται
Lemma
esontai
Transliteration
esontai
Morphology
Greek: verb future middle deponent indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
31
οἱ
Lemma
oi
Transliteration
oi
Morphology
Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1185
ἔσχατοι
Lemma
escatoi
Transliteration
escatoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2078
Occurrences
9
πρῶτοι
Lemma
prwtoi
Transliteration
prwtoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G4413
Occurrences
11
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
οἱ
Lemma
oi
Transliteration
oi
Morphology
Greek: article nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1185
πρῶτοι
Lemma
prwtoi
Transliteration
prwtoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G4413
Occurrences
11
ἔσχατοι
Lemma
escatoi
Transliteration
escatoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2078
Occurrences
9
πολλοὶ
Lemma
polloi
Transliteration
polloi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G4183
Occurrences
84
γάρ
Lemma
gar
Transliteration
gar
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1063
Occurrences
1068
εἰσι
Lemma
eisin
Transliteration
eisin
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
163
κλητοί
Lemma
klhtoi
Transliteration
klhtoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2822
Occurrences
4
ὀλίγοι
Lemma
oligoi
Transliteration
oligoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G3641
Occurrences
7
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
ἐκλεκτοί
Transliteration
eklektoi
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G1588
Occurrences
4
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

οὕτως ἔσονται οἱ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι.

9 word entries
οὕτως
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G3779
Occurrences
208
ἔσονται
Morphology
V-FDI-3P
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
οἱ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἔσχατοι
Morphology
A-NPM-S
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G2078
Occurrences
53
πρῶτοι
Morphology
A-NPM-S
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G4413
Occurrences
100
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
οἱ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πρῶτοι
Morphology
A-NPM-S
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G4413
Occurrences
100
ἔσχατοι.
Morphology
A-NPM-S
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G2078
Occurrences
53
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܟܢܐ ܢܗܘܘܢ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܘܩܕܡܝܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܣܓܝܐܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܓܝܪ ܩܪܝܐ ܘܙܥܘܪܝܢ ܓܒܝܐ

12 word entries
ܗܟܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hkn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
220
ܢܗܘܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nhwwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
60
ܐܚܪܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'hry'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
31
ܩܕܡܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qdmy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
62
ܘܩܕܡܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wqdmy'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܐܚܪܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'hry'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
31
ܣܓܝܐܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sgy'yn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
8
ܐܢܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'nwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
462
ܓܝܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܓܝܪ
Transliteration
gyr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1085
ܩܪܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qry'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
13
ܘܙܥܘܪܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wz'wryn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܓܒܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
gby'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
11
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Sic erunt novissimi primi, et primi novissimi. Multi enim sunt vocati, pauci vero electi.

14 word entries
sic
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sic
Transliteration
sic
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
584
erunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
erunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
novissimi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nouus
Transliteration
novissimi
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
312
primi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
primus
Transliteration
primi
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
238
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
primi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
primus
Transliteration
primi
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
238
novissimi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nouus
Transliteration
novissimi
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
312
multi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
multus
Transliteration
multi
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
1032
sunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
sunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
enim
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
enim
Transliteration
enim
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2392
vocati
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uoco
Transliteration
vocati
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
652
pauci
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
paucus
Transliteration
pauci
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
67
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
electi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
eligo
Transliteration
electi
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
325

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Matthew 19:30

But many that are first, shalbe last, and the last shalbe first.

28 relevance votes

Mark 10:31

But many that are first, shall be last, and the last, first.

23 relevance votes

Matthew 22:14

For many are called, but fewe chosen.

20 relevance votes

Luke 15:7

I say vnto you, that likewise ioy shall be in heauen for one sinner that conuerteth, more then for ninetie and nine iust men, which neede none amendment of life.

11 relevance votes

Romans 9:30

What shall we say then? That the Gentiles which folowed not righteousnes, haue attained vnto righteousnes, euen the righteousnes which is of faith.

9 relevance votes

Matthew 7:13

Enter in at the streight gate: for it is the wide gate, and broade way that leadeth to destruction: and many there be which goe in thereat,

9 relevance votes

Romans 8:30

Moreouer whom he predestinate, them also he called, and whom he called, them also he iustified, and whom he iustified, them he also glorified.

9 relevance votes

1 Thessalonians 2:13

For this cause also thanke we God without ceasing, that when ye receiued the worde of God, which ye heard of vs, ye receiued it not as the worde of men, but as it is in deede the worde of God, which also worketh in you that beleeue.

7 relevance votes

Luke 14:24

For I say vnto you, that none of those men which were bidden, shall taste of my supper.

7 relevance votes

Matthew 21:31

Whether of them twaine did the will of the father? They saide vnto him, The first. Iesus saide vnto them, Verely I say vnto you, that the Publicanes and the harlots goe before you into the kingdome of God.

6 relevance votes

Luke 7:47

Wherefore I say vnto thee, many sinnes are forgiuen her: for she loued much. To whom a litle is forgiuen, he doeth loue a litle.

6 relevance votes

Romans 5:20

Moreouer the Law entred thereupon that the offence shoulde abound: neuerthelesse, where sinne abounded, there grace abounded much more:

6 relevance votes
Chapter 20 of 28 Verse 16 of 34