Mark
Chapter 1
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Verse 3
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Geneva Bible

Mark 1

Geneva Bible, Verse 3

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3 The voyce of him that cryeth in the wildernesse is, Prepare the way of the Lord: make his paths straight.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Mark 1:3. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 47
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν Κυρίου· εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ.

14 word entries
Φωνὴ
Lemma
fwnh
Transliteration
fwnh
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5456
Occurrences
63
βοῶντος
Lemma
bowntov
Transliteration
bowntov
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G994
Occurrences
4
ἐν
Lemma
en
Transliteration
en
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2872
τῇ
Lemma
th
Transliteration
th
Morphology
Greek: article dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
890
ἐρήμῳ
Lemma
erhmw
Transliteration
erhmw
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2048
Occurrences
23
Ἑτοιμάσατε
Transliteration
etoimasate
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active imperative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2090
Occurrences
7
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
ὁδὸν
Lemma
odon
Transliteration
odon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3598
Occurrences
52
Κυρίου
Lemma
kuriou
Transliteration
kuriou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2962
Occurrences
250
εὐθείας
Lemma
euqeiav
Transliteration
euqeiav
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2117
Occurrences
4
ποιεῖτε
Lemma
poieite
Transliteration
poieite
Morphology
Greek: verb present active imperative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4160
Occurrences
35
τὰς
Lemma
tav
Transliteration
tav
Morphology
Greek: article accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
344
τρίβους
Lemma
tribouv
Transliteration
tribouv
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative plural feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5147
Occurrences
3
αὐτοῦ
Lemma
autou
Transliteration
autou
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
1493
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ· ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου, εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ.

14 word entries
φωνὴ
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5456
Occurrences
139
βοῶντος
Morphology
V-PAP-GSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0994
Occurrences
12
ἐν
Lemma
ἐν
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's
G1722
Occurrences
2740
τῇ
Lemma
Morphology
T-DSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἐρήμῳ·
Morphology
A-DSF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G2048
Occurrences
48
ἑτοιμάσατε
Morphology
V-AAM-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2090
Occurrences
41
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ὁδὸν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3598
Occurrences
101
κυρίου,
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2962
Occurrences
716
εὐθείας
Morphology
A-APF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G2117
Occurrences
8
ποιεῖτε
Morphology
V-PAM-2P
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To make, do, perform, or produce.
Strong's
G4160
Occurrences
569
τὰς
Lemma
Morphology
T-APF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
τρίβους
Morphology
N-APF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5147
Occurrences
3
αὐτοῦ.
Morphology
P-GSM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܩܠܐ ܕܩܪܐ ܒܡܕܒܪܐ ܛܝܒܘ ܐܘܪܚܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܘܐܫܘܘ ܫܒܝܠܘܗܝ

8 word entries
ܩܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܩܠܐ
Transliteration
ql'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
59
ܕܩܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dqr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
15
ܒܡܕܒܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bmdbr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
14
ܛܝܒܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
tybw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
15
ܐܘܪܚܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'wrhh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
7
ܕܡܪܝܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmry'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
86
ܘܐܫܘܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'shww
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܫܒܝܠܘܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shbylwhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Vox clamantis in deserto: Parate viam Domini, rectas facite semitas ejus.]

11 word entries
vox
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uox
Transliteration
vox
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
583
clamantis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
clamo
Transliteration
clamantis
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
305
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
deserto
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
deserto
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
196
parate
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
paro
Transliteration
parate
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
152
viam
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uia
Transliteration
viam
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
853
Domini
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
dominus
Transliteration
Domini
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
8181
rectas
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
rectus
Transliteration
rectas
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
112
facite
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
facio
Transliteration
facite
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
4719
semitas
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
semita
Transliteration
semitas
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
84
eius
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eius
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Matthew 3:3

For this is he of whome it is spoken by the Prophet Esaias, saying, The voyce of him that crieth in the wildernes, Prepare ye the way of the Lord: make his pathes straight.

12 relevance votes

John 1:15

Iohn bare witnesse of him, and cryed, saying, This was he of whom I said, He that commeth after me, was before me: for he was better then I.

2 relevance votes
Chapter 1 of 16 Verse 3 of 45