James
Chapter 3
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Verse 15
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Geneva Bible

James 3

Geneva Bible, Verse 15

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15 This wisedome descendeth not from aboue, but is earthly, sensuall, and deuilish.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to James 3:15. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 47
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Οὐκ ἔστιν αὕτη ἡ σοφία ἄνωθεν κατερχομένη, ἀλλ᾿ ἐπίγειος, ψυχική, δαιμονιώδης.

11 word entries
Οὐκ
Lemma
ouk
Transliteration
ouk
Morphology
Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
840
ἔστιν
Lemma
estin
Transliteration
estin
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
927
αὕτη
Lemma
auth
Transliteration
auth
Morphology
Greek: demonstrative pronoun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
demonstrative pronoun
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
205
Lemma
h
Transliteration
h
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1450
σοφία
Lemma
sofia
Transliteration
sofia
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4678
Occurrences
24
ἄνωθεν
Lemma
anwqen
Transliteration
anwqen
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G509
Occurrences
13
κατερχομένη
Transliteration
katercomenh
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent participle nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2718
Occurrences
1
ἀλλ᾿
Lemma
all
Transliteration
all
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G235
Occurrences
316
ἐπίγειος
Transliteration
epigeiov
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G1919
Occurrences
2
ψυχική
Lemma
yucikh
Transliteration
yucikh
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G5591
Occurrences
1
δαιμονιώδης
Transliteration
daimoniwdhv
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G1141
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

οὐκ ἔστιν αὕτη ἡ σοφία ἄνωθεν κατερχομένη, ἀλλὰ ἐπίγειος, ψυχική, δαιμονιώδης·

11 word entries
οὐκ
Lemma
οὐ
Morphology
PRT-N
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
1626
ἔστιν
Morphology
V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
To be or exist.
Strong's
G1510
Occurrences
2459
αὕτη
Morphology
D-NSF
Part of Speech
D
Strong's
G3778
Occurrences
1379
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
σοφία
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4678
Occurrences
51
ἄνωθεν
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G0509
Occurrences
13
κατερχομένη,
Morphology
V-PNP-NSF
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2718
Occurrences
16
ἀλλὰ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G0235
Occurrences
636
ἐπίγειος,
Morphology
A-NSF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G1919
Occurrences
7
ψυχική,
Morphology
A-NSF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G5591
Occurrences
6
δαιμονιώδης·
Morphology
A-NSF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G1141
Occurrences
1
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܡܛܠ ܕܗܕܐ ܚܟܡܬܐ ܡܢ ܠܥܠ ܠܐ ܢܚܬܬ ܐܠܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܐܪܥܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܚܘܫܒܐ ܕܢܦܫܐ ܘܡܢ ܫܐܕܐ

15 word entries
ܡܛܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܛܠ
Transliteration
mtl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
632
ܕܗܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dhd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
13
ܚܟܡܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hkmt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
21
ܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢ
Transliteration
mn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2166
ܠܥܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܥܠ
Transliteration
l'l
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
35
ܠܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܠܐ
Transliteration
la
Morphology
negative particle
Gloss
not
Occurrences
1681
ܢܚܬܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nhtt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
3
ܐܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܠܐ
Transliteration
'l'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
784
ܐܝܬܝܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ytyh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
43
ܐܪܥܢܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'r'nyt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
1
ܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢ
Transliteration
mn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2166
ܚܘܫܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hwshb'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
1
ܕܢܦܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dnpsh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
2
ܘܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܘܡܢ
Transliteration
wmn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
285
ܫܐܕܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
sh'd'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
29
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

non est enim ista sapientia desursum descendens: sed terrena, animalis, diabolica.

10 word entries
non
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
non
Transliteration
non
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
7320
est
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sum
Transliteration
est
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
20614
ista
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
iste
Transliteration
ista
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
877
sapientia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
sapientia
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
345
desursum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
desursum
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
4
descendens
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
descendens
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
385
sed
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sed
Transliteration
sed
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
1637
terrena
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
terrena
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
10
animalis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
animal
Transliteration
animalis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
84
diabolica
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
diabolica
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
2

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

James 3:17

But the wisedome that is from aboue, is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, easie to be intreated, full of mercie and good fruites, without iudging, and without hipocrisie.

37 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 3:19

For the wisdome of this worlde is foolishnesse with God: for it is written, He catcheth the wise in their owne craftinesse.

12 relevance votes

James 1:17

Euery good giuing, and euery perfect gift is from aboue, and commeth downe from the Father of lights, with whome is no variablenes, neither shadow of turning.

12 relevance votes

John 3:17

For God sent not his Sonne into the world, that he should condemne the world, but that the world through him might be saued.

9 relevance votes

Philippians 3:19

Whose ende is damnation, whose God is their bellie, and whose glorie is to their shame, which minde earthly things.

9 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 2:14

But the naturall man perceiueth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishnesse vnto him: neither can hee knowe them, because they are spiritually discerned.

9 relevance votes

1 Timothy 4:1

Now the Spirit speaketh euidently, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, and shall giue heede vnto spirits of errour, and doctrines of deuils,

7 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 1:12

For our reioycing is this, the testimonie of our conscience, that in simplicitie and godly purenesse, and not in fleshly wisedome, but by the grace of God wee haue had our conuersation in the worlde, and most of all to you wardes.

6 relevance votes

James 1:5

If any of you lacke wisedome, let him aske of God, which giueth to all men liberally, and reprocheth no man, and it shalbe giuen him.

5 relevance votes

Jude 1:19

These are they that separate them selues from other, naturall, hauing not the Spirit.

4 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 3:3

For yee are yet carnall: for whereas there is among you enuying, and strife, and diuisions, are ye not carnall, and walke as men?

3 relevance votes

Jeremiah 4:22

For my people is foolish, they haue not knowen me: they are foolish children, and haue none vnderstanding: they are wise to doe euill, but to doe well they haue no knowledge.

3 relevance votes
Chapter 3 · 3 of 5 available Verse 15 of 18