24 And so do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my brother-workers.
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Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Philemon 1:24. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Μάρκος, Ἀρίσταρχος, Δημᾶς, Λουκᾶς, οἱ συνεργοί μου.
Μάρκος
Ἀρίσταρχος
- Lemma
- aristarcov
- Transliteration
- aristarcov
- Morphology
- Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G708
- Occurrences
- 3
Δημᾶς
Λουκᾶς
οἱ
συνεργοί
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
Μάρκος, Ἀρίσταρχος, Δημᾶς, Λουκᾶς, οἱ συνεργοί μου.
Ἀρίσταρχος,
- Lemma
- Ἀρίσταρχος
- Morphology
- N-NSM
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G0708
- Occurrences
- 5
οἱ
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܡܪܩܘܣ ܘܐܪܣܛܪܟܘܣ ܘܕܡܐ ܘܠܘܩܐ ܡܥܕܪܢܝ
ܘܡܪܩܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܡܪܩܘܣ
- Transliteration
- wmrqws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 3
ܘܐܪܣܛܪܟܘܣ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܪܣܛܪܟܘܣ
- Transliteration
- w'rstrkws
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܕܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܕܡܐ
- Transliteration
- wdm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 12
ܘܠܘܩܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܘܩܐ
- Transliteration
- wlwq'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܡܥܕܪܢܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܥܕܪܢܝ
- Transliteration
- m'drny
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, et Lucas, adjutores mei.
Marcus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Marcus
- Transliteration
- Marcus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 8
Aristarchus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Aristarchus
- Transliteration
- Aristarchus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 5
Demas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Demas
- Transliteration
- Demas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 3
Lucas
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Lucas
- Transliteration
- Lucas
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 3
adiutores
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- adiutor
- Transliteration
- adiutores
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 55
mei
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- meus
- Transliteration
- mei
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4586
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Colossians 4:10
Aristarchus, my brother-prisoner, sends his love to you, and Mark, a relation of Barnabas (about whom you have been given orders: if he comes to you, be kind to him),
6 relevance votesColossians 4:14
Luke, our well-loved medical friend, and Demas, send you their love.
6 relevance votesActs 12:12
And when he became clear about this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John named Mark, where a number of them had come together for prayer.
4 relevance votesActs 19:29
And the town was full of noise and trouble, and they all came running into the theatre, having taken by force Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia who were journeying in company with Paul.
4 relevance votesActs 12:25
And Barnabas and Saul came back from Jerusalem, when their work was ended, taking with them John named Mark.
3 relevance votesActs 27:2
And we went to sea in a ship of Adramyttium which was sailing to the sea towns of Asia, Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.
3 relevance votesActs 13:13
Then Paul and those who were with him went by ship from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia: and there John went away from them and came back to Jerusalem.
2 relevance votes2 Corinthians 8:23
If any question comes up about Titus, he is my brother-worker, working with me for you; or about the others, they are the representatives of the churches to the glory of Christ.
2 relevance votesPhilippians 2:25
But it seemed to me necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, who has taken part with me in the work and in the fight, and your servant, sent by you for help in my need;
2 relevance votesPhilippians 4:3
And I make request to you, true helper in my work, to see to the needs of those women who took part with me in the good news, with Clement and the rest of my brother-workers whose names are in the book of life.
2 relevance votes3 John 1:8
So it is right for us to take in such men as guests, so that we may take our part in the work of the true faith.
2 relevance votes