4 Is there not a division in your minds? have you not become judges with evil thoughts?
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to James 2:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
39
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
καὶ οὐ διεκρίθητε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐγένεσθε κριταὶ διαλογισμῶν πονηρῶν;
10 word entries
καὶ
οὐ
διεκρίθητε
- Lemma
- diekriqhte
- Transliteration
- diekriqhte
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist passive indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1252
- Occurrences
- 1
ἐν
ἑαυτοῖς
καὶ
ἐγένεσθε
κριταὶ
διαλογισμῶν
- Lemma
- dialogismwn
- Transliteration
- dialogismwn
- Morphology
- Greek: noun genitive plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G1261
- Occurrences
- 3
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
οὐ διεκρίθητε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐγένεσθε κριταὶ διαλογισμῶν πονηρῶν;
9 word entries
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܠܐ ܗܐ ܐܬܦܠܓܬܘܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ ܘܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܡܦܪܫܢܐ ܕܡܚܫܒܬܐ ܒܝܫܬܐ
9 word entries
ܠܐ
- Confidence
- medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
- Lemma
- ܠܐ
- Transliteration
- la
- Morphology
- negative particle
- Gloss
- not
- Occurrences
- 1681
ܗܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܐ
- Transliteration
- h'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 172
ܐܬܦܠܓܬܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܬܦܠܓܬܘܢ
- Transliteration
- 'tplgtwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- lkwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 676
ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- bnpshkwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 11
ܘܗܘܝܬܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܗܘܝܬܘܢ
- Transliteration
- whwytwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 29
ܡܦܪܫܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܦܪܫܢܐ
- Transliteration
- mprshn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܡܚܫܒܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܡܚܫܒܬܐ
- Transliteration
- dmhshbt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܒܝܫܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܝܫܬܐ
- Transliteration
- bysht'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 66
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
nonne judicatis apud vosmetipsos, et facti estis judices cogitationum iniquarum?
11 word entries
nonne
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nonne
- Transliteration
- nonne
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adverb
- Occurrences
- 208
iudicatis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- iudico
- Transliteration
- iudicatis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 351
apud
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- apud
- Transliteration
- apud
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 300
vosmet
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uos
- Transliteration
- vosmet
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 2958
ipsos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- ipse
- Transliteration
- ipsos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 2134
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
facti
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- facio
- Transliteration
- facti
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 4719
estis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- estis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
iudices
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- iudex
- Transliteration
- iudices
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 101
cogitationum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cogitatio
- Transliteration
- cogitationum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 138
iniquarum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- iniquus
- Transliteration
- iniquarum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 106
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
John 7:24
Let not your decisions be based on what you see, but on righteousness.
17 relevance votesJob 34:19
Who has no respect for rulers, and who gives no more attention to those who have wealth than to the poor, for they are all the work of his hands.
8 relevance votesMalachi 2:9
And so I have taken away your honour and made you low before all the people, even as you have not kept my ways, and have given no thought to me in using the law.
3 relevance votesPsalms 58:1
Is there righteousness in your mouths, O you gods? are you upright judges, O you sons of men?
3 relevance votesJames 4:11
Do not say evil against one another, my brothers. He who says evil against his brother or makes himself his brother's judge, says evil against the law and is judging the law: and in judging the law you become, not a doer of the law but a judge.
3 relevance votesPsalms 82:2
How long will you go on judging falsely, having respect for the persons of evil-doers? (Selah.)
3 relevance votesJob 21:27
See, I am conscious of your thoughts, and of your violent purposes against me;
2 relevance votesPsalms 109:31
For he is ever at the right hand of the poor, to take him out of the hands of those who go after his soul.
2 relevance votes