5 Even when we were dead through our sins, gave us life together with Christ (by grace you have salvation),
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Ephesians 2:5. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
καὶ ὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασι συνεζῳοποίησε τῷ Χριστῷ — χάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι —
καὶ
ὄντας
ἡμᾶς
νεκροὺς
τοῖς
παραπτώμασι
- Lemma
- paraptwmasin
- Transliteration
- paraptwmasin
- Morphology
- Greek: noun dative plural neuter
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G3900
- Occurrences
- 3
συνεζῳοποίησε
- Lemma
- sunezwopoihsen
- Transliteration
- sunezwopoihsen
- Morphology
- Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4806
- Occurrences
- 1
τῷ
Χριστῷ
χάριτί
ἐστε
σεσῳσμένοι
- Lemma
- seswsmenoi
- Transliteration
- seswsmenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb perfect passive participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4982
- Occurrences
- 2
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
καὶ ὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν συνεζωοποίησεν τῷ Χριστῷ χάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι
καὶ
ὄντας
τοῖς
συνεζωοποίησεν
- Lemma
- συζωοποιέω
- Morphology
- V-AAI-3S
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G4806
- Occurrences
- 2
τῷ
ἐστε
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܟܕ ܡܝܬܝܢ ܗܘܝܢ ܒܚܛܗܝܢ ܐܚܝܢ ܥܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܒܛܝܒܘܬܗ ܦܪܩܢ
ܟܕ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܕ
- Transliteration
- kd
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 730
ܡܝܬܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܝܬܝܢ
- Transliteration
- mytyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 9
ܗܘܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܘܝܢ
- Transliteration
- hwyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 85
ܒܚܛܗܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܚܛܗܝܢ
- Transliteration
- bhthyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 2
ܐܚܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܚܝܢ
- Transliteration
- 'hyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 29
ܥܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܥܡ
- Transliteration
- 'm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 250
ܡܫܝܚܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܫܝܚܐ
- Transliteration
- mshyh'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 404
ܘܒܛܝܒܘܬܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܒܛܝܒܘܬܗ
- Transliteration
- wbtybwth
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܦܪܩܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܦܪܩܢ
- Transliteration
- prqn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
et cum essemus mortui peccatis, convivificavit nos in Christo (cujus gratia estis salvati),
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
cum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cum
- Transliteration
- cum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 5272
essemus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- essemus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
mortui
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- mortuus
- Transliteration
- mortui
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 240
peccatis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- peccatum
- Transliteration
- peccatis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 608
convivificavit
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- conuiuifico
- Transliteration
- convivificavit
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 2
nos
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- nos
- Transliteration
- nos
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 1585
Christo
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Christus
- Transliteration
- Christo
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 541
gratia
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- gratia
- Transliteration
- gratia
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 364
estis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sum
- Transliteration
- estis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 20614
salvati
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- saluo
- Transliteration
- salvati
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 154
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Romans 3:24
And they may have righteousness put to their credit, freely, by his grace, through the salvation which is in Christ Jesus:
29 relevance votesEphesians 2:8
Because by grace you have salvation through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is given by God:
27 relevance votesRomans 5:8
But God has made clear his love to us, in that, when we were still sinners, Christ gave his life for us.
23 relevance votesRomans 5:10
For if, when we were haters of God, the death of his Son made us at peace with him, much more, now that we are his friends, will we have salvation through his life;
22 relevance votesActs 15:11
But we have faith that we will get salvation through the grace of the Lord Jesus in the same way as they.
21 relevance votesRomans 8:2
For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has made me free from the law of sin and death.
17 relevance votesEphesians 2:1
And to you did he give life, when you were dead through your wrongdoing and sins,
17 relevance votesTitus 2:11
For the grace of God has come, giving salvation to all men,
16 relevance votesRomans 4:16
For this reason it is of faith, so that it may be through grace; and so that the word of God may be certain to all the seed; not only to that which is of the law, but to that which is of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all,
13 relevance votesEphesians 5:14
For this reason he says, Be awake, you who are sleeping, and come up from among the dead, and Christ will be your light.
13 relevance votesTitus 3:5
Not by works of righteousness which we did ourselves, but in the measure of his mercy, he gave us salvation, through the washing of the new birth and the giving of new life in the Holy Spirit,
12 relevance votesJohn 5:21
In the same way, as the Father gives life to the dead, even so the Son gives life to those to whom he is pleased to give it.
10 relevance votes