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Bible in Basic English

Deuteronomy 27

Bible in Basic English, Verse 13

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¹³ And these are to be on Mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Deuteronomy 27:13. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 70

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

וְאֵ֛לֶּה יַֽעַמְד֥וּ עַל־הַקְּלָלָ֖ה בְּהַ֣ר עֵיבָ֑ל רְאוּבֵן֙ גָּ֣ד וְאָשֵׁ֔ר וּזְבוּלֻ֖ן דָּ֥ן וְנַפְתָּלִֽי׃

12 word entries

וְאֵ֛לֶּה

Lemma: c/428
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + pronoun
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H428
Occurrences: 106

יַֽעַמְד֥וּ

Lemma: 5975
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H5975
Occurrences: 265

עַל

Lemma: 5921 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H5921
Occurrences: 4903

הַקְּלָלָ֖ה

Lemma: d/7045
Morphology: Hebrew: particle definite article + noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: H7045
Occurrences: 7

בְּהַ֣ר

Lemma: b/2022
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H2022
Occurrences: 125

עֵיבָ֑ל

Lemma: 5858 c
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H5858
Occurrences: 5

רְאוּבֵן֙

Lemma: 7205
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H7205
Occurrences: 69

גָּ֣ד

Lemma: 1410
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H1410
Occurrences: 67

וְאָשֵׁ֔ר

Lemma: c/836
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H836
Occurrences: 4

וּזְבוּלֻ֖ן

Lemma: c/2074
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H2074
Occurrences: 5

דָּ֥ן

Lemma: 1835
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H1835
Occurrences: 55

וְנַפְתָּלִֽי

Lemma: c/5321
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun proper
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H5321
Occurrences: 5

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Καὶ οὗτοι στήσονται ἐπὶ τῆς κατάρας ἐν ὄρει Γαιβάλ, Ῥουβὴν, Γὰδ, καὶ Ἀσὴρ, Ζαβουλὼν, Δὰν, καὶ Νεφθαλί.

17 word entries

Καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

οὗτοι

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: οὗτος
Transliteration: houtos
Morphology: demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: this one
Part of Speech: demonstrative pronoun
Definition: This, these.
Occurrences: 3767

στήσονται

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: στήσονται
Transliteration: stesontai
Morphology: verb, future middle indicative, 3rd plural
Gloss: they will ...
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 23

ἐπὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἐπί
Transliteration: epi
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: on, upon, over, against
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Elided/aspirated form of the preposition ἐπί.
Occurrences: 6685

τῆς

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

κατάρας

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: κατάρας
Transliteration: kataras
Morphology: accusative plural feminine or genitive singular feminine pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 7

ἐν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἐν
Transliteration: en
Morphology: preposition with dative
Gloss: in, among, with
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 13086

ὄρει

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὄρος
Transliteration: oros
Morphology: noun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
Gloss: mountain
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Mountain or hill.
Occurrences: 607

Γαιβάλ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Γαιβάλ
Transliteration: gaibal
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Γαιβάλ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 4

Ῥουβὴν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: Ῥουβήν
Transliteration: Rhouben
Morphology: proper noun, indeclinable
Gloss: Reuben
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Reuben.
Occurrences: 86

Γὰδ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: Γάδ
Transliteration: Gad
Morphology: proper noun, indeclinable
Gloss: Gad
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Gad.
Occurrences: 78

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

Ἀσὴρ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Ἀσὴρ
Transliteration: aser
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Ἀσὴρ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 39

Ζαβουλὼν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: Ζαβουλών
Transliteration: Zaboulon
Morphology: proper noun, indeclinable
Gloss: Zebulun
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Zebulun, tribal/personal name.
Occurrences: 40

Δὰν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: Δάν
Transliteration: Dan
Morphology: proper noun, indeclinable
Gloss: Dan
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Dan, a patriarchal and tribal name.
Occurrences: 75

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

Νεφθαλί

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Νεφθαλί
Transliteration: nephthali
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Νεφθαλί
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Naphtali, tribal/personal name.
Occurrences: 48

Targum Onkelos Torah Aramaic · Targum Onkelos · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Torah

Ancient Aramaic Torah translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as the Hebrew original text.

וְאִלֵין יְקוּמוּן עַל לְוָטַיָא בְּטוּרָא דְעֵיבָל רְאוּבֵן גָד וְאָשֵׁר וּזְבוּלֻן דָן וְנַפְתָּלִי

12 word entries

וְאִלֵין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אלין
Transliteration: w'lyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 187

יְקוּמוּן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יקומון
Transliteration: yqwmwn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 16

עַל

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: על
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: on, upon, against, concerning
Occurrences: 1104

לְוָטַיָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: וטיא
Transliteration: lwty'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 8

בְּטוּרָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: טורא
Transliteration: btwr'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 137

דְעֵיבָל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עיבל
Transliteration: d'ybl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 4

רְאוּבֵן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ראובן
Transliteration: r'wbn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 45

גָד

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גד
Transliteration: gd
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 24

וְאָשֵׁר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אשר
Transliteration: w'shr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 20

וּזְבוּלֻן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: זבולן
Transliteration: wzbwln
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 13

דָן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דן
Transliteration: dn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 19

וְנַפְתָּלִי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: נפתלי
Transliteration: wnptly
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 19

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܗܠܝܢ ܢܩܘܡܘܢ ܠܡܠܛ ܒܛܘܪܐ ܕܓܒܠ. ܪܘܒܝܠ ܘܓܕ. ܘܐܫܝܪ ܘܙܒܘܠܘܢ. ܘܕܢ ܘܢܦܬܠܝ.

11 word entries

ܘܗܠܝܢ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: WHLJN
Morphology: W-HLJN
Occurrences: 0

ܢܩܘܡܘܢ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: NQWMWN
Morphology: !N!QWM[WN
Occurrences: 0

ܠܡܠܛ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: LMLV
Morphology: L-!M!L(WV[/
Occurrences: 0

ܒܛܘܪܐ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: BVWR>
Morphology: B-VWR/~>
Occurrences: 0

ܕܓܒܠ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: DGBL
Morphology: D-GBL/
Occurrences: 0

ܪܘܒܝܠ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: RWBJL
Morphology: RWBJL/
Occurrences: 0

ܘܓܕ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: WGD
Morphology: W-GD/
Occurrences: 0

ܘܐܫܝܪ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: W>CJR
Morphology: W->CJR/
Occurrences: 0

ܘܙܒܘܠܘܢ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: WZBWLWN
Morphology: W-ZBWLWN/
Occurrences: 0

ܘܕܢ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: WDN
Morphology: W-DN/
Occurrences: 0

ܘܢܦܬܠܝ

Confidence: medium Apache-2.0 OpenSSI Syriac parser output
Note: OpenSSI morphology candidate mapped by book/chapter/verse and token position. Review before labeling as hand-verified scholarship.
Transliteration: WNPTLJ
Morphology: W-NPTLJ/
Occurrences: 0

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et e regione isti stabunt ad maledicendum in monte Hebal: Ruben, Gad, et Aser, et Zabulon, Dan, et Nephthali.

18 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ex
Transliteration: e
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 1715

regione

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: regio
Transliteration: regione
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 261

isti

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: iste
Transliteration: isti
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 877

stabunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sto
Transliteration: stabunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 646

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ad
Transliteration: ad
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 7531

maledicendum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: maledico
Transliteration: maledicendum
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 142

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

monte

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mons
Transliteration: monte
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 644

Hebal

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Hebal
Transliteration: Hebal
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 6

Ruben

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Ruben
Transliteration: Ruben
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 54

Gad

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Gad
Transliteration: Gad
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 72

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

Aser

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Aser
Transliteration: Aser
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 43

Zabulon

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Zabulon
Transliteration: Zabulon
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 46

Dan

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Danae
Transliteration: Dan
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 15

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

Nepthalim

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Nephthali
Transliteration: Nepthalim
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 39

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Deuteronomy 27:4

And when you have gone over Jordan, you are to put up these stones, as I have said to you today, in Mount Ebal, and have them coated with building-paste.

3 relevance votes

Joshua 8:33

And all Israel, those who were Israelites by birth, as well as the men from other lands living with them, and their responsible men and their overseers and judges, took their places round the ark, in front of the priests, the Levites, whose work it was to take up the ark of the Lord's agreement; half of them were stationed in front of Mount Gerizim and half in front of Mount Ebal, in agreement with the orders for the blessing of the children of Israel which Moses, the servant of the Lord, had given.

2 relevance votes

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Deuteronomy 27

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Ranked cross references

Deuteronomy 27:4

Joshua 8:33

Genesis 29:32

Genesis 30:20

Deuteronomy 11:29