2 Peter
Chapter 2
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Verse 22
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Bible in Basic English

2 Peter 2

Bible in Basic English, Verse 22

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22 They are an example of that true saying, The dog has gone back to the food it had put out, and the pig which had been washed to its rolling in the dirty earth.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Peter 2:22. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 68
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Συμβέβηκε δὲ αὐτοῖς τὸ τῆς ἀληθοῦς παροιμίας, Κύων ἐπιστρέψας ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξέραμα, καὶ ὗς λουσαμένη εἰς κύλισμα βορβόρου.

19 word entries
Συμβέβηκε
Transliteration
sumbebhken
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4819
Occurrences
1
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
αὐτοῖς
Lemma
autoiv
Transliteration
autoiv
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
581
τὸ
Lemma
to
Transliteration
to
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1725
τῆς
Lemma
thv
Transliteration
thv
Morphology
Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1339
ἀληθοῦς
Lemma
alhqouv
Transliteration
alhqouv
Morphology
Greek: adjective genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G227
Occurrences
1
παροιμίας
Transliteration
paroimiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3942
Occurrences
1
Κύων
Lemma
kuwn
Transliteration
kuwn
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2965
Occurrences
1
ἐπιστρέψας
Transliteration
epistreyav
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1994
Occurrences
6
ἐπὶ
Lemma
epi
Transliteration
epi
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1909
Occurrences
673
τὸ
Lemma
to
Transliteration
to
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1725
ἴδιον
Lemma
idion
Transliteration
idion
Morphology
Greek: adjective accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G2398
Occurrences
18
ἐξέραμα
Lemma
exerama
Transliteration
exerama
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1829
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ὗς
Lemma
uv
Transliteration
uv
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5300
Occurrences
1
λουσαμένη
Transliteration
lousamenh
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist middle participle nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3068
Occurrences
1
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
κύλισμα
Lemma
kulisma
Transliteration
kulisma
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2946
Occurrences
1
βορβόρου
Transliteration
borborou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1004
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

συμβέβηκεν αὐτοῖς τὸ τῆς ἀληθοῦς παροιμίας, κύων ἐπιστρέψας ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξέραμα, καί, ὗς λουσαμένη εἰς κυλισμὸν βορβόρου.

18 word entries
συμβέβηκεν
Morphology
V-RAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4819
Occurrences
8
αὐτοῖς
Morphology
P-DPM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
τὸ
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
τῆς
Lemma
Morphology
T-GSF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἀληθοῦς
Morphology
A-GSF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0227
Occurrences
26
παροιμίας,
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3942
Occurrences
5
κύων
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2965
Occurrences
5
ἐπιστρέψας
Morphology
V-AAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1994
Occurrences
36
ἐπὶ
Lemma
ἐπί
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1909
Occurrences
888
τὸ
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASN
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἴδιον
Morphology
A-ASN
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G2398
Occurrences
114
ἐξέραμα,
Morphology
N-ASN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1829
Occurrences
1
καί,
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ὗς
Lemma
ὗς
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5300
Occurrences
1
λουσαμένη
Morphology
V-AMP-NSF
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3068
Occurrences
5
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
κυλισμὸν
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2946
Occurrences
1
βορβόρου.
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1004
Occurrences
1
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܓܕܫ ܠܗܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܡܬܠܐ ܫܪܝܪܐ ܕܟܠܒܐ ܕܗܦܟ ܥܠ ܬܝܘܒܗ ܘܚܙܝܪܬܐ ܕܣܚܬ ܒܥܘܪܓܠܐ ܕܣܝܢܐ

14 word entries
ܓܕܫ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܓܕܫ
Transliteration
gdsh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2
ܠܗܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lhwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
830
ܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܝܢ
Transliteration
dyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1830
ܗܠܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hlyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
451
ܕܡܬܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmtl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܫܪܝܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shryr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
24
ܕܟܠܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dklb'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܕܗܦܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dhpk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
2
ܥܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܥܠ
Transliteration
'l
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
909
ܬܝܘܒܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
tywbh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܘܚܙܝܪܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
whzyrt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܕܣܚܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dsht
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
ܒܥܘܪܓܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
b'wrgl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
1
ܕܣܝܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dsyn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Contigit enim eis illud veri proverbii: Canis reversus ad suum vomitum: et, Sus lota in volutabro luti.

17 word entries
contigit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
contigit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
45
enim
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
enim
Transliteration
enim
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
2392
eis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eis
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
illud
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ille
Transliteration
illud
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4947
veri
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uerum?
Transliteration
veri
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2
proverbii
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
proverbii
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
31
canis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
canis
Transliteration
canis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
44
reversus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
reversus
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
578
ad
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ad
Transliteration
ad
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
7531
suum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
suus
Transliteration
suum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
5783
vomitum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uomitus
Transliteration
vomitum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
5
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
sus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sus
Transliteration
sus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
7
lota
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
lauo
Transliteration
lota
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
135
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
volutabro
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
volutabro
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
1
luti
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
lutum
Transliteration
luti
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
46

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Proverbs 26:11

Like a dog going back to the food which he has not been able to keep down, is the foolish man doing his foolish acts over again.

31 relevance votes
Chapter 2 of 3 Verse 22 of 22